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slúžba service; employment, employ; (mesto) post; job; duty; function; situation

brez slúžbe unemployed, out of work, without employment, ZDA jobless
v slúžbi on duty
ne v slúžbi off duty
v aktivni slúžbi on active service
honorarna slúžba honorary duties
težka, naporna slúžba hard work
lahka slúžba sinecure, (pogovorno) soft job
»mastna« slúžba very well paid service
odgovorna slúžba a responsible post (ali job)
vojaška slúžba military service
slúžba božja religija service, divine service, public worship, mass, (navadna) low service, (slovesna) high mass
javne slúžbe public services pl
telefonska slúžba telephone service
prošnja za slúžbo application
stalna slúžba permanent situation
nastop slúžbe taking up one's post (ali duties)
izguba slúžbe loss of employment
odpust iz slúžbe dismissal (ali removal, dismission, discharge) from one's job (ali post), (začasen) suspension, (pogovorno) the sack
zloraba slúžbe abuse of official authority (ali power)
zanemarjanje slúžbe neglect of one's duties
posredovalnica za slúžbe employment agency, (nekdaj) servants' registry
slúžba s polnim delovnim časom full-time job
slúžba državne varnosti state security service
biti v slúžbi to be on duty (ali in charge)
biti v slúžbi, imeti slúžbo to be in employment, to have a job (ali a post, a situation); to be employed, to be working
on ni za to slúžbo (figurativno) he is a square peg in a round hole, he is a round peg in a square hole
biti usposobljen za slúžbo to be qualified (ali competent) for a job
nastopiti slúžbo to take up one's duties
opravljati slúžbo to perform official duties
iskati slúžbo to look out for a situation, to apply for a post
izgubiti slúžbo to lose one's job (ali post)
biti brez slúžbe to be out of work (ali out of a job)
odpustiti iz slúžbe to dismiss, to discharge, pogovorno to sack, to fire, to kick out
biti odpuščen iz slúžbe to get the sack
mati ji je odpovedala slúžbo Mother gave her notice
slúžbo dobijo (v oglasih) situations vacant
slúžbo iščejo situations wanted
vojaška slúžba je obvezna military service is compulsory
vreči iz slúžbe to throw out of employment
umakniti se iz slúžbe (iti v pokoj) to retire from work (ali one's occupation)
vzeti slúžbo pri kom to start working for someone
vzeti, sprejeti v slúžbo posla to engage a servant
sprejeti koga v slúžbo to take someone into one's service
zamuditi slúžbo to be late for duty

šóla school; educational establishment; (stavba) schoolhouse, school; (poučevanje) schooling, teaching; (tečaj) course

v šóli at school
v šólo to school
osnovna šóla elementary (ali primary) school
srednja šóla secondary school, (zasebna) public school, (z internatom) boarding school
klasična srednja šóla grammar school
srednja šóla klasične smeri classical side (of a secondary school)
srednja šóla realne smeri modern side (of a secondary school)
deška (dekliška) šóla boys' (girls') school
mešana šóla mixed school; coeducational school
višja srednja šóla (5.-8. razred) ZDA high school
glasbena šóla music school
gospodinjska šóla school of domestic science
jahalna šóla riding school, manege, manège
konfesionalna šóla denominational school
kmetijska šóla school of agriculture
nadaljevalna šóla continuation school, extension college
strokovna šóla vocational (ali professional) school
šoferska šóla driving school, school of motoring
tehniška šóla technical school
trgovska šóla commercial school
učiteljska šóla teachers' training college, ZDA normal college
vojaška šóla military school, military academy
večerna šóla evening (ali night) school, evening classes pl
mala šóla nursery school, kindergarten, preschool
dan brez šóle (pouka) day off (school), school holiday
dorasel za šólo of school age
danes ni šóle (pouka) there is no school today, there are no lessons today
šóle (pouka) je konec school is over
naša šóla se bo končala 30. junija in zopet začela 15. septembra our school breaks up (ali closes) on June 30th and will reopen (ali reassemble) on September 15th
ti ne boš za šólo school is not for you
hoditi v šólo to go to school, to be at school
iti skozi trdo šólo (figurativno) to go through the mill
končati, zapustiti šólo to leave school
izključiti iz šóle to expel from school
obiskovati šólo to attend (a) school
zamuditi šólo (pouk) to be late for school
neupravičeno izosta(ja)ti iz šóle (»špricati«) to play truant, to cut school, ZDA žargon to play hooky
biti med najboljšimi v šóli to be near the top in school
vsaka šóla nekaj stane (figurativno) we learn by experience

utegníti to have time

če bom utegnil, bom prišel if I have time, I shall come
to utegne biti res that might be true
utegnemo zamuditi vlak we may miss the train
kaj bi se mu bilo utegnilo zgoditi? what might have happened to him?
nisem ga utegnil obiskati I had no time to see him
ne utegnem (= nimam časa) I cannot afford the time

vlák train

na vláku on a train
z vlákom by train
delavski vlák workpeople's train
jutranji vlák morning train
potniški (brzi, direktni, ekspresni, posebni, izletniški) vlák passenger (fast, through ali direct, express, special ali extra, excursion) train
luksusni vlák de luxe train, Pullman
oklepni vlák armoured train
lokalni vlák local train; ZDA shuttle train
mešani vlák composite passenger and goods train
vlák (jata) rib shoal, school
redni vlák regular (ali scheduled) train
odhajajoči vlák (the) train now starting
vlák ob 4ih the four o'clock train
tovorni vlák goods train
vlák ima zamudo the train is late (ali overdue ali behind time)
vlak ima 10 minut zamude the train is 10 miutes late
dati v promet poseben vlák to run a special train
peljati se z vlákom to go by train, to take the train
s katerim vlákom se boš peljal? which train will you take?
vlák mora priti ob devetih the train is due at nine
vstopiti v vlák to board a train, to get on a train
prestopiti v drug vlák to change
izstopiti iz vláka to alight from a train, to get off a train
odpeljati se, odpotovati z vlákom to leave by train
spremiti koga k odhodu vláka to see someone off
ujeti, priti pravočasno na vlák to catch a train
še ujeti vlák to catch a train in the nick of time
zamuditi vlák to miss a train

vlák (železnica) train moški spol , convoi moški spol

vlak kobilic nuée ženski spol de sauterelles
vlak rib banc moški spol de poissons
z vlakom en train, par le train
bolniški vlak train sanitaire
brzi vlak train rapide (ali de grande vitesse), rapide moški spol
delavski vlak train (d')ouvriers
direktni vlak train direct
dodatni, dopolnilni vlak train supplémentaire
ekspresni vlak (train) express moški spol
električni vlak train électrique
izletniški vlak train de plaisir
jutranji (večerni) vlak train du matin (du soir)
mešani vlak train mixte
motorni vlak autorail moški spol, automotrice ženski spol
oklopni vlak train blindé
osebni, potniški vlak train de voyageurs, (train) omnibus moški spol
posebni vlak train spécial
poštni vlak trainposte moški spol
tovorni vlak train de marchandises
potovati, peljati se z vlakom voyager (ali aller) en train (ali en chemin de fer), prendre le train
vlak ima zamudo le train a du retard
zamuditi vlak manquer (ali familiarno rater) le train
ta vlak nima zveze ce train n'a pas de correspondance
vlak prihaja na postajo le train entre en gare
sestaviti vlak former un train
sprevodnik na vlaku contrôleur moški spol (des chemins de fer)
vlak ob štirih attelage moški spol de quatre chevaux, quadrige moški spol

vlák (-a) m

1. treno:
potovati, voziti se z vlakom viaggiare in treno, col treno
ujeti, zamuditi vlak prendere, perdere il treno
vstopiti na vlak montare in treno, in carrozza
izstopiti iz vlaka scendere dal treno
električni, motorni vlak elettrotreno, automotrice diesel
potniški, tovorni vlak treno viaggiatori, treno merci
lokalni, navadni, posebni vlak treno locale, ordinario, straordinario
brzi vlak treno diretto, direttissimo
ekspresni vlak treno rapido
sanitetni vlak treno ospedale
voj. oklepni vlak treno blindato, corazzato
odpravnik vlakov capomovimento
pren. ujeti zadnji vlak approfittare dell'ultima occasione favorevole, prendere l'ultimo treno

2. pren. successione, serie, fila

3. nareč. agr. treggia

4. gled. elevatore delle scene

vlák (železnica) tren m

vlak rib banco m de pesca
vlak kobilic enjambre m de langostas
z vlakom en tren
delavski (direktni, bolniški, dodatni ali dopolnilni, posebni, tovorni) vlak tren obrero (directo, hospital, suplementario, especial, de mercancías)
brzi (ekspresni, motorni, električni, oklopni) vlak tren rápido (expreso, automotor, eléctrico, blindado)
mešani vlak tren mixto, tren botijo, tren ómnibus
osebni vlak tren de viajeros, tren ordinario
potniški vlak (3. razreda) tren correo (de tercera)
vlak igračka tren (de) juguete
vlak ima zamudo el tren tiene (ali llega con) retraso
sestaviti vlak formar un tren
ranžirati vlake formar trenes
zamuditi vlak perder el tren
ujeti vlak coger el tren
peljati se z vlakom tomar el tren
vlak prihaja (odhaja) ob treh el tren llega (parte) a las tres
vlak se je iztiril el tren se ha descarrilado
potovanje (potovati z vlakom) viaje m (viajar) en tren
sprevodnik na vlaku conductor m del tren

zakasni|ti (-m)

1. verzögern

2. (zamuditi) zu spät kommen, sich verspäten

zamújati (šolo) venir en retard glej zamúditi

zamújati (-am) imperf. glej zamuditi | zamujati

zamújati tardar ; glej zamuditi

zaspati glagol
1. (preiti v stanje počitka) ▸ elalszikPo savni sem prijetno utrujen in mirno zaspim. ▸ Szauna után kellemesen fáradt vagyok és békés álomba merülök.Kadilci tudi teže zaspijo in imajo večkrat neprijetne sanje. ▸ A dohányosok nehezen alszanak el és sokszor vannak rossz álmaik.Laže boste zaspali, čez ste bili čez dan telesno dejavni. ▸ Könnyebben fognak elaludni, ha napközben fizikailag aktívak.

2. (ne zbuditi se dovolj zgodaj) ▸ elalszikKer sta dva zamudila oziroma zaspala, so se vsi jezni morali vrniti ponju. ▸ Mivel ketten elkéstek, illetve elaludtak, a többieknek mérgesen vissza kellett menni értük.

3. olepševalno, zlasti v osmrtnicah (o smrti) ▸ elhuny
4. (popustiti v prizadevanjih) ▸ lemarad, elbóbiskolV politiki nasploh in tudi v zunanji politiki je treba vsak dan znova negovati stike. Ni treba, da naredite napako, zadostuje že, če zaspite za leto ali dve ali zamudite kakšno priložnost. ▸ A politikában általában és ezen belül a külpolitikában is napról napra ápolni kell a kapcsolatokat. Nem kell hibát elkövetni, elég, ha egy-két évre elbóbiskol vagy kihagy valami lehetőséget.
Mlekarna je v razvoju nekako zaspala in presežkov mleka ni znala spraviti v promet. ▸ A tejüzem kissé lemaradt a fejlődésben és a többlettejet nem tudta értékesíteni.

5. (o delu telesa) ▸ elzsibbadNoge so mu zaspale, ker jih je imel zvite podse. ▸ Elzsibbadtak a lábai, mert rajtuk ült.

zvéza union, association; alliance; league; federation; confederation; coalition; connection, connexion, relation; communication

v zvézi z with reference to, in connection with
v tej zvézi in this connection
v zvézi z vašim dopisom, pismom with reference to your letter, in connection with your letter
strokovna zvéza trade union
Socialistična zvéza delovnega ljudstva Jugoslavije (Slovenije) the Socialist Alliance of the Working People of Yugoslavia (of Slovenia)
Zveza komunistov Jugoslavija (ZKJ) the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
Zveza sindikatov Slovenije the trade Union Federation of Slovenia
zvéza držav confederation
strokovna zvéza professional association, trade union, VB trades union
obrambna zvéza defensive alliance
poslovne zvéze business connections pl
poštne zvéze postal communications pl
Svetovna poštna zvéza Universal Postal Union
prometne zvéze traffic communications pl
železniška zvéza communication by rail
zakonska zvéza conjugal union, matrimony
to nima nobene zvéze z mojim vprašanjem it has nothing to do with my question
prav nobene zvéze ne imeti z to have no connection at all with, to have absolutely nothing to do with
to nima nobene zvéze s tem vprašanjem this has no bearing on (ali bears no relation to) this question
imeti zvézo z to be connected with; to have something to do with
sobi sta med seboj v zvézi the rooms communicate with each other
ostati v zvézi z to keep in touch with
z njimi imamo telefonsko zvézo we communicate by telephone, we keep in touch by phone
imeti (dobre) zvéze (figurativno) to have useful contacts, to know the right people
z zvézmi si priskrbeti službo (figurativno) to get a job by pulling strings
izkoristiti svoje zvéze to exploit one's contacts, to exert backstairs influence
dovesti, spraviti v zvézo to bring into contact
vlak ima zvézo s parnikom the train connects with (ali makes a connection) with the boat
prekiniti, pretrgati zvézo z to break off contact with; to sever one's connections with
skleniti vojaško zvézo to enter into a military alliance
stopiti v zvézo z (zvezati se z) to ally oneself to (ali with), to enter into an alliance, to form an alliance
stopiti v zvéze z to enter into relations with
vzdrževati trgovske (prijateljske) zvéze z to entertain (ali to maintain) commercial (friendly) relations with
zamuditi (železniško) zvézo to miss one's connection