Franja

na on, upon; at; in; up, upward; to; over

na cesti on the road
na ulici in the street, ZDA on the street
na deželi in the country
na dvorišču in the courtyard
na desni, na levi on the right, on the left
na desno, na levo to the right, to the left
na kredit, na up on credit
na mojo čast on my honour, honestly
na primer for instance, for example
na morju at sea
na nebu in the sky
na sliki in the picture
na soncu in the sun
na polju in the field
na travniku in the meadow
na (živilskem) trgu at the market-place
na postaji at the station
na mizi on (ali upon) the table
na svetu in the world
na razstavi at the exposition
na minuto a minute, to the minute
na mestu (takoj) on the spot, at once
na moji strani on my side
na obeh straneh on both sides
na ta način in this manner
na najlepši način in the finest manner
na povelje to order
na zemljevidu on the map
na moje priporočilo on (ali upon) my recommendation
na moje presenečenje to my surprise (ali astonishment)
na moj račun at my expense
na moje veliko obžalovanje to my deep regret
na svojo škodo to one's detriment (ali cost ali disadvantage)
na mojo škodo to my cost
na temelju on the grounds of, by virtue of
na mojo sramoto to my disgrace
na srečo fortunately
na slepo blindly, at random, gropingly
na vsak način at any rate, by all means
na noben način on no account
na vrat na nos head over heels, headlong
na svidenje! goodbye!, ZDA goodby!, au revoir!, so long!, see you again!
na prvi pogled at first sight, at first glance
na mojo prošnjo at my request
na vaše priporočilo on the strength of your recommendation
na potovanju in travelling
na stotine by hundreds
dvakrat na dan twice a day
X tolarjev na dan X tolars a day
en četrt na pet a quarter past four
tri četrt na pet a quarter to five
na moje stroške at my expense
vpliv na... influence over (ali on)...
X SIT na uro X tolars per hour
biti na lovu to be out hunting
na tebi je, da rečeš... it is up to you (to say)...
biti na obisku pri kom to stay with someone
biti hud na koga to have a grudge against someone
biti gluh na obe ušesi to be deaf in both ears
na luči mi je (stoji) he is (stands) in my light
kdo je zdaj na vrsti? whose turn is it now?
jaz sem na vrsti it is my turn
ljubosumen je na svojo ženo he is jealous of his wife
slep je na eno oko he is blind in one eye
hrom je na eno nogo he is lame in one leg
moje okno gleda na dvorišče my window looks out on to the backyard
igrati na flavto to play the flute
imeti kaj črno na belem to have something in black and white
imaš velik vpliv nanj you have a great influence over (ali on) him
biti ves dan na nogah to be busy (ali pogovorno on the go) all day long
iti na pošto to go to the post office
iti komu na roko (figurativno) to oblige someone, to help someone, to lend someone a helping hand
osvojiti na juriš trdnjavo to take a fortress by storm
(s)plezati na drevo to climb (up) a tree
motiti se na vsej črti to be mistaken all along the line
verjeti komu na besedo to take someone's word for it
zidati na pesek to build on sand
želim sobo na ulico I want a room overlooking the street
iti na lov to go out hunting
iti na potovanje to go abroad

obvézati² to oblige, to obligate, to lay someone under an obligation, to pledge, to engage, to put under an obligation; to tie (ali to bind) someone to; to make liable to; to make responsible (ali accountable) to

obvézati se to engage oneself, to bind oneself to, to commit oneself, to pledge oneself, to take upon oneself, to make oneself liable (ali accountable) to (ali for)

ogúliti to (obleko ipd.) to wear out, to wear down; to harm by rubbing

ogúliti svoj suknjič to wear one's coat out

prék prislov over, to (oziroma on) the other side; (predlog) across, over

prék hribov in dolin through the length and breadth of the country
prék mere excessively, inordinately
prék pričakovanja unexpectedly
prék poletja pending summer
prék moje volje against my will
prodajati vino prék ulice to sell wine for consumption off the premises; VB to run an offlicence
prék vrstnega reda out of turn
vlak je imel prék pol ure zamude the train is more than half an hour late (ali overdue)
iti prék vsega (na nič se ne ozirati) to disregard all considerations

svetlíti to polish; to give a gloss (ali a lustre) to; to lustre; (čevlje) to polish, to black; (kovino) to burnish; (usnje) to lacquer; (papir) to glaze

tem pril. tim, to: čim večji, tem razumnejši
čim veći, tim razumniji; čim manj jih je, tem rajši jih imamo
što ih manje ima, to ih više volimo

tísti -a -o taj ta, to, onaj ona ono: srečen je tisti, ki je izpolnil svojo dolžnost do družbe
sretan je onaj (taj) koji je ispunio svoju dužnost prema društvu; srečna je -a, ki dobi dobrega moža; prišla je -a gospodična s slemenic; nagrado so dobili tisti, ki so jo zaslužili

V v (kje?) in, at; (kam?) into, to

v šoli (= v zgradbi) in the school, (pri pouku) at school
v šolo to school
v gledališču at the theatre
v 3. nadstopju on the third (3rd) floor, ZDA on the fourth (4th) floor
v Londonu (veliko mesto) in London
v Kamniku (malo mesto) at Kamnik
v London, v Francijo to London, to France
v mestu in town
v inozemstvu, v inozemstvo abroad
izgubljen v temi lost in the dark (ali darkness)
slab v angleščini weak in English
v torek on Tuesday
dvakrat v letu twice a year
v tistem času at that time
v starih časih in ancient times
v novejšem času in recent times
v mojih letih at my age
v pradobi in prehistoric times
v tem trenutku at this moment
v pravem času at the right moment, just in time
pozno v noč late into the night
v roku 10 dni within 10 days
v vojni in miru at war and at peace
v ta namen for this purpose
v imenu... in the name of...
v redu in order
biti v dobrih odnosih s kom to be on good terms with someone
hiša je bila v plamenih the house was on fire
biti v skrajni bedi to be in utter poverty
ste kdaj bili v Londonu? have you ever been to London?
biti v vojni to be at war
dospeti, prispeti v London to arrive in London
hoditi v šolo to go to school
pasti v vodo to fall into the water
ne morem mu tega vbiti v glavo I can't drive it into his head
vreči v koš za odpadke to throw into the wastepaper basket
vreči v zrak to throw into the air
zdrobiti v prah to pulverize, to reduce to dust
živeti v Sloveniji to live in Slovenia
to delo bom končal v roku treh mesecev (v treh mescih) I shall finish this job (ali work, task) within three months

à | á⁶ inter.

1. (izraža začudenje) to', ma, su:
a beži, beži suvvia! ma va là!

2. (izraža vprašanje) che, sì:
a si razumel? hai capito, sì?

abdicírati to abdicate

abdicírati na prestol to abdicate the throne
abdicírati na vse svoje pravice to abdicate all one's rights

abecedováti to learn the alphabet

abolírati to abolish; to do away with

abortírati to procure an abortion; to abort, to miscarry

abrogírati to abrogate; to cancel; to repeal; to rescind

absentírati se to absent someone (od from); to be absent

absolutórij release ali discharge from duty; completion of high school or university studies; certificate to this effect

absolvírati (nalogo) to discharge, to accomplish; (študij) to finish; (visoko šolo) to graduate from, to take one's degree

absolviral je študije he has taken his degree
absolvent graduate

absorbirati (tekočino, toploto, svetlobo) to absorb, to imbibe, to soak up, to suck in, to suck up; kemija (plin) to occlude; (hrano) to absorb, to consume; (prevzeti, zaposliti) to engage, to occupy, to engross

abstinírati se to abstain (from)

abstinírati se od alkoholnih pijač, od mesa to abstain from alcohol ali strong drink, ZDA liquor; from meat

abstrahírati to abstract (od from); to leave out of account (ali out of consideration); filozofija to generalize