Franja

akontácija payment on account; part payment; advance; deposit; instalment (on account)

1.000 SIT akontácije a thousand tolars on account
dobil sem 100 funtov akontácije I got £ 100 on account
plačati 1.000 SIT akontácije to pay a thousand tolars on account

aplavdírati to applaud; to cheer; to clap (one's hands)

ne aplavdírati to sit on one's hands

bedéti to wake, to be awake, to watch over

dolgo bedéti to sit up late, to keep late hours
bedéti nad to keep watch over, to keep a vigilant eye on
celo noč bedéti to sit up all night

beséda word; (izraz) expression, term; (izrek) saying; (obljuba) promise

z besédami in writing
z drugimi besédami in other words
z eno besédo in a (ali one) word
beséda ob (ne)pravem času a word in (out of) season
in, niti beséde o tem! Pst! and mum's the word!
in konec besédi! and that's that!
na dan z besédo! (govori!) spit it out!, out with it, man!, ZDA pogovorno talk turkey!
prav s temi besédami in so many words
častna beséda word of honour
častna beséd! word of honour!, upon ali on my honour!, honestly!
nobene beséde več! not another word!
beséda za besédo word for word, literally
ostre beséde harsh (ali angry) words
božja beséda gospel
grde beséde foul language
lepe beséde fair words
prazne beséde empty (ali idle) words
sladke beséde flattering words
izvedena beséda derivative
novo skovana beséda newly coined word
zložena beséda compound word
same beséde! mere words!
enozložna beséda monosyllable
težko izgovorljiva beséda tongue twister
strokovna beséda technical term
zelo zastarela beséda obsolete word
zastarela beséda archaic word, archaism
človek redkih besédi a man of few words
spojena beséda portmanteau word (npr. smog = smoke + fog)
izpeljava besed derivation of words; etymology
tvorba besed word-formation
števec besed telefonija word counter
beséda je o... the point is, the point in question is...
ne biti mož beséda not to keep one's word
on je mož beséda he is a man of his word, he is true to his word
vse to so same prazne beséde that's all idle chatter
pametnemu je ena beséda dovolj a word to the wise
beséda je dala besédo one word led to another
dati svojo (častno) besédo to pledge one's word, to give one's word
dati komu besédo to allow someone to speak
biti mož beséda to keep one's word, to be as good as one's word; to be true to one's word
njegova beséda je zakon (figurativno) what he says goes
držati svojo besédo to keep one's word
držal bom svojo besédo I will keep my word
ni držal svoje beséde he went back on his word
imam besédo na jeziku I have the word on the tip of my tongue
ti imaš besédo it is your turn to speak, (na sestanku) you have the floor, you may take the floor
ne dati drugim beséde to monopolize the conversation
imeti zadnjo besédo to have the last word
imeti odločilno (zadnjo) besédo pri to have the final say in
jaz imam zdaj besédo it's my turn now, now I'll have my say
imeti véliko besédo to talk big
on ima glavno besédo he is the spokesman
v tej stvari nimam nobene beséde več I no longer have any say in this matter
od lepih besed še nihče ni bil sit fine words butter no parnips
čim manj je besed, tem bolje je least said soonest mended
izbirati beséde to pick one's words
ni izgubljal, tratil besede o... he wasted no words on...
naglasiti, poudariti besédo to stress (ali to emphasize) a word
zaman izgubljati beséde to waste words
izraziti z besédo to word
niti beséde ni omenil o tem he did not breathe a word of it
odvzeti komu besédo to stop someone from speaking
pasti komu v besédo to interrupt someone, to cut short, pogovorno to chip in
prositi za besédo to beg permission to speak, to ask leave to speak
prosim za besédo! (ZDA) may I have the floor?
oprostite besedi! saving your presence!
prihranite si svoje beséde! save your breath
sploh me ne pusti do beséde he does not let me a word in edgeways
priti do beséde to get a word in edgeways
ne priti z besédo na dan (žargon) to beat about the bush
nisem mogel priti do beséde I couldn't get a word in
prijeti koga za besédo to take someone at his word
ne najdem (ne morem najti) besed I am at a loss for words
tudi beséde resnice ni v tem there is not a word of truth in it
prevračati beséde to quibble over words
lastne beséde človek ne more slišati v tem hrupu in this din you can't hear yourself speak
snesti svojo besédo not to keep one's word, to break one's word
reči dobro besédo za koga to intercede in someone's favour, to say a good word for someone, to plead for someone
premisliti beséde to ponder one's words
skovati besédo to coin a word
ne upati si z besédo na dan žargon to beat about the bush
pretehtati svoje beséde to mind one's p's and q's, to ponder one's words
vzeti komu besédo iz ust to take the words out of someone's mouth
zastaviti svojo besédo arhaično to pledge one's word (ali honour)
zastaviti dobro besédo za koga to put in a word for someone
umakniti svojo besédo to retract one's word, to go back on one's promise
verjeti na besédo to take on trust
ubogati na besédo to obey to the letter
lahko mi verjamete na besédo you may take my word for it; you can believe every word I say
vleči beséde to drawl
tudi beséde ni rekel he never said a word (ali žargon humoristično a dicky bird)
reči besédo o pravem času to drop a timely hint; arhaično to say a word in season
človek se lahkó zanese na njegovo besédo his word is as good as his bond
izvleči se z lepimi besédami to talk one's way out
dobiti besédo to have leave to speak, to be allowed to speak; parlament to catch the Speaker's eye
(takrat) ni znal beséde angleški he could not then speak a word of English
beséde ne ziniti to button up one's mouth
iskal sem to besédo pri več avtorjih I have looked that word up in several authors
beséda ni konj (figurativno) hard words break no bones

biba ženski spol
biti sit kot biba nicht mehr papp sagen können

bíti (sem) to be; to exist; to live; to take place

je (= se nahaja) there is
so (= se nahajajo) there are; (bivati) to stay
bíti lačen, žejen to be hungry, thirsty
bíti ves iz sebe to be beside oneself, to be overwrought
3 x 5 = 15 three times five equals fifteen
kaj je, kakó je (kaj) z njim? how is he?, how is he getting on?; how are things with him?
kaj je s teboj? what is the matter with you?
toplo (mraz) mi je I am warm (cold)
ne morem bíti brez (cigaret) I cannot do without (cigarettes)
bíti brez denarja to be short of money
bíti brez premoga to be short of coal
po čem je kruh? how much is (the) bread?
koliko je do postaje? how long does it take to the station?
bodi previden! be careful!
on je iz Londona he is (ali comes) from London
kdo je? who is there?
kdo je tam? (vojak na straži) who goes there?
po meni je, z menoj je konec I am done for, pogovorno I've had it
kaj Vam je? what is the matter with you?
nič mi ni there is nothing the matter with me
slabó mi je I feel sick
jaz sem (to) it is I, pogovorno it's me
če bi jaz bil Vi (bil na Vašem mestu), bi ostal doma if I were you, I would stay at home
če je (to) takó if it is so, if that be so, if that be the case
naj bo takó! arhaično let it be so!
naj bo (to), kot hoče! be that as it may
naj bo tako ali tako in either case
to bo dovolj this will do
kar je bilo, je bilo let bygones be bygones
bíti v napoto to be in the way, to inconvenience, to hinder
ni mi za... I don't care for...
za to mu ni he does not care about it
nič mi ni zanj pogovorno I couldn't care less about him, I don't care a fig for him
ni mi do šal I am in no mood for joking
to ni (nič) zame that is not in my line
nič ni bilo iz tega nothing came of it
ni mi do poezije I have no time for poetry
mnogo mi je do tega, da... I am very anxious to...
vem, pri čem sem I know where I stand
on je proti meni he has set his face against me
hiša je v gradnji the house is being built
bilo mi je, da bi jokal I felt like crying
on bi bil dober učitelj he would make a good teacher
tu gre za bíti ali ne bíti this is a matter of life or death
šlo je za bíti ali ne bíti it was touch and go
pri tem sem ob 50.000 SIT I am fifty thousand tolars out of pocket over it

bóben (-bna) m

1. muz. tamburo; um. tamburo, rocchio;
bobni (v glasbeni skupini) batteria
tolči, udarjati po bobnu battere, suonare il tamburo
veliki boben grancassa
vojaški boben tamburo militare
biti sit ko boben essere sazio, pieno da scoppiare
pren. priti na boben fallire, andare all'asta
pognati, spraviti na boben mandare in fallimento, sperperare

2. (bobnu podoben del stroja) tamburo:
voj. pištola na boben pistola a tamburo
avt. zavorni boben tamburo del freno
elektr. kabelski boben tamburo
teh. mešalni boben tamburo (della betoniera)

bolj [ò]

1. prej: eher, mehr (bolj lačen kot sit mehr hungrig als satt; bolj majhne postave eher klein; bolj praktične narave mehr/eher praktischer Natur); precej: ziemlich (bolj v letih ziemlich bejahrt)

2. stopnjevanje pomena: mehr, höher (bolj zadolžen höher verschuldet), stärker (bolj osvetljen stärker beleuchtet)

3. bolj, najbolj: s primerjalnikom (bolj zapleten komplizierter, bolj razumljiv verständlicher, bolj zdrav gesünder)

4.
bolj naprej/nazaj/zadaj weiter nach vorne, nach hinten/hinten
vse/vedno bolj immer mehr
bolj in bolj mehr und mehr, noch und noch, Schritt um Schritt
bolj ali manj mehr oder weniger
čim bolj je (mehr, gesünder …)
tem bolj/toliko bolj um so mehr, um so (gesünder …)
še bolj in noch stärkerem Maße
bolj kot kdaj (prej)/bolj kot sploh kdaj mehr denn je
bolj papeški od papeža päpstlicher als der Papst
narediti bolj grobo/fino vergröbern/verfeinern

búden awake; waking, roused; sleepless

čisto búden wide awake; figurativno watchful, vigilant, (on the) alert
biti, ostati dolgo búden to sit up late, to keep late hours
spremljati z búdnim očesom to keep a vigilant eye (on)
biti búden (figurativno) to be on the alert, to be on the lookout

cél (-a -o)

A) adj.

1. intero; integro; intatto; pieno:
celi in razrezani hlebci pagnotte intere e tagliate
zaloge so še cele le scorte sono ancora intatte
sod je cel la botte è piena
pri bombardiranju ni ostala niti ena hiša cela il bombardamento non ha lasciato intatta una sola casa
iz tepeža sem prišel cel dalla rissa sono uscito incolume

2. tutto:
prebral je celo knjigo ha letto tutto il libro
celo življenje je pridno delal ha faticato tutta la vita
novica se je razširila po celi deželi la notizia si diffuse in tutto il paese

3. (poudarja pomen samostalnika):
dobil je cel kup pisem ha ricevuto moltissime lettere, un mucchio di lettere
za celo glavo je višji od tebe è più alto di te di tutta la testa

4. (omejuje pomen samostalnika):
kmalu bo cela gospodična fra poco sarà una vera signorina
pripravili so za nas celo gostijo ci prepararono un bel banchetto, un autentico banchetto

5. (poudarja majhno količino):
prišlo je celih pet ljudi sono venuti quattro gatti
na razpolago imaš celi dve minuti hai due minuti a disposizione
biti cel človek essere un uomo integro, un galantuomo
to delo zahteva celega človeka è un lavoro che impegna l'uomo tutto intero
pog. pren. tam je cel hudič c'è uno scompiglio del diavolo
pren. sin je cel oče (il figlio) è suo padre nato e sputato
tega ne dam za cel svet non lo do per tutto l'oro del mondo
propasti na celi črti fallire su tutta la linea
pog. pren. odnesti celo glavo, kožo uscirne incolumi
pren. narediti tako, da bo volk sit in koza cela fare in modo di salvare capra e cavoli, di avere la botte piena e la moglie ubriaca
bot. cel list foglia intera
mat. celo število numero intero
muz. cel ton tono intero
tisk. knjiga je vezana v celo platno, v celo usnje il libro è rilegato in tela, in pelle

B) céli (-a -o) m, f, n
to si pa izmislil na celem, s celega questa l'hai inventata di sana pianta
obleka je iz celega il vestito è a un pezzo
mat. ena cela, pet stotink un intero e cinque centesimi

čék cheque, ZDA check

s čékom by cheque
bianko čék blank cheque
čék po odredbi cheque to order
čék na prinašalca cheque to bearer, bearer cheque
čék za X SIT a cheque for X tolars
imetnik čéka holder of a cheque
naslovnik čéka payee
prinašalec čéka bearer of a cheque
plačilo, plačevanje s čékom payment by cheque
turističen čék traveller's cheque
čék brez kritja, nepokrit čék uncovered cheque, pogovorno rubber cheque, bouncer
ponarejen čék forged cheque, žargon stumer
ponarejevalec čékov cheque forger
ponareditev čék forgery of a cheque
izdati, napisati čék to draw a cheque; to make out a cheque
indosirati čék to endorse a cheque
vnovčiti čék to cash a cheque
prekrižani čék crossed cheque

čúti (slišati) to hear; (bedeti) to be awake, to stay awake, to stay (ali to sit) up

čúti pri bolniku to sit up with a sick person
čúti pozno v noč to sit up late

drúžba society; company; (povabljena) party; social gathering

komunistična drúžba communist society; (sloj) set, gang; (igralska) troupe; trgovina company, partnership; (združenje) union
delniška drúžba jointstock company
komanditna drúžba limited partnership
kreditna drúžba loan-society
drúžba z omejeno zavezo limited (liability) company (krajšava: Ltd); ZDA incorporated company (krajšava: Inc)
trgovska drúžba trading company
registrirana drúžba registered (ZDA incorporated) company
Kraljevska Družba (= akademija znanosti) the Royal Society
zavarovalna drúžba insurance company
splošno koristna drúžba non-profitmaking (ZDA nonprofit) company
elitna, odlična drúžba fashionable society
meščanska drúžba civil society
večerna drúžba evening party
visoka drúžba high society
zaključena drúžba private party
naše dolžnosti do drúžbe our duties towards society
moška (ženska) drúžba stag (hen) party
družiti se s slabo drúžbo to associate with (ali to keep) bad company
rad imeti drúžbo, rad biti v drúžbi to be fond of company
iti, hoditi v drúžbo to go into society
nisem rad v njihovi drúžbi I don't like to be in their company
izogibati se drúžbe to avoid society, to shun company; to lead a retired life, to keep oneself aloof (from company)
delati komu drúžbo to keep company with someone, to share someone's company
biti v drúžbi z to be in company with
dobro se počutim v njihovi drúžbi I feel at ease in their company
ustanoviti drúžbo to set up a company
razpustiti drúžbo to dissolve a partnership, to wind up a company
zahajati mnogo v drúžbo to get around (ali about)
zaiti v slabo drúžbo to get into bad company, to get in with a rotten set, to be thrown together with bad companions
njegove drúžbe je človek hitro sit a little of his company goes a long way

gnézdo nest; (orlovo, roparic) eyrie, aerie, aery; (fazanov) arhaično nide; figurativno (dom) home, roof; figurativno haunt; (leglo) brood, hatch, (za žuželčja jajca) nidus

gnézdo roparjev den of thieves
polno gnézdo nestful
graditi gnézdo to build a nest, arhaično to nidificate, to nidify
krasti jajca iz gnézd to rob birds' nests
položiti v gnézdo to nest
sedeti na gnézdu to sit on the nest (to hatch)
stikati za ptičjimi gnézdi to go bird's-nesting (ali bird-nesting ali nesting)
sedeti v toplem gnézdu (figurativno) to live (ali to be living ali to be) in clover
ustvariti si gnézdo (figurativno) to build one's nest (ali home), (oženiti se) to settle down to married life
ptički brez gnézda (= otroci brez doma) waifs and strays
napraviti si mehko gnézdo to feather one's nest

grl|o srednji spol (-a …) anatomija die Kehle, der Kehlkopf; figurativno der Hals, die Gurgel
tehnika grlo žarnice der Lampensockel
pomorstvo v škripcu: der Tauraum
figurativno ozko grlo der [Engpaß] Engpass
grla/za grlo/z grlom/v grlu Hals-, Kehlkopf-
(bolezen die Halskrankheit, pregled grla z zrcalom die Kehlkopfspiegelung, rak der Kehlkopfkrebs, vnetje die Halsentzündung, Kehlkopfentzündung; za grlo - tableta die Halstablette, zdravnik za ušesa, nos in grlo der Hals-Nasen-Ohrenarzt; z grlom - težave Halsbeschwerden množina; v grlu - bolečina der Halsschmerz, das Halsweh, piskanje das Kehlkopfpfeifen)
v grlu in der Kehle
v grlo in die Kehle
obtičati v grlu in der Kehle [steckenbleiben] stecken bleiben
figurativno pognati po grlu (zapiti) durch die Gurgel jagen
stiskati v grlu einen Kloß im Hals haben (stiska ga v grlu er hat einen Kloß im Hals)
tiščati v grlu koga (jemandem) den Hals abschnüren
figurativno biti česa do grla sit beim Halse heraushängen (X hängt mir beim Halse heraus)
figurativno na vse grlo aus voller Kehle, aus vollem Halse, lauthals
kričati na vse grlo sich die Kehle/die Lunge ausschreien
namočiti grlo sich die Kehle schmieren

gŕlo anatomija throat; (steklenice) neck; gorge, gullet

vnetje gŕla tonsillitis, quinsy
kronično vnetje gŕla arhaično clergyman's throat
gŕlo me boli I have a sore throat
imeti suho gŕlo (figurativno) to have a cobweb in one's throat
ozko gŕlo (figurativno, pogovorno) bottleneck
kričati, vpiti na vse gŕlo to shout (knjižno to cry, to cry out) at the top of one's voice, pogovorno to cry blue murder
nastaviti komu nož na gŕlo to put a knife to someone' throat
pognati po gŕlu (izpiti) to knock it back
glas mi je zastal v gŕlu I had a lump in my throat
besede so mi obtičale v gŕlu the words stuck in my throat
peti na vse gŕlo to sing at the top of one's voice
prerezati gŕlo komu to cut someone's throat
na vse gŕlo se smejati to roar with laughter
sit sem tega do gŕla I am sick and tired of that, I am bored to death (ali to tears) with that, I'm fed up to the back teeth with that, ZDA pogovorno it's coming out of my ears, it bores the pants off me
do gŕla sem vsega sit I've had a bellyful, žargon I'm absolutely cheesed off

gŕlo gorge ženski spol , gosier moški spol, familiarno sifflet moški spol , kiki moški spol ; (steklenice, posode) goulot moški spol , col moški spol

grlo me boli j'ai mal à la gorge
imeti suho grlo avoir la gorge sèche (ali le gosier sec)
poplakniti grlo s'humecter le gosier, familiarno se rincer la dalle
nastaviti komu nož na grlo mettre (ali tenir) le couteau sous (ali sur) la gorge de quelqu'un
sit sem tega do grla j'en ai par-dessus la tête, j'en ai assez
peti, vpiti na vse grlo chanter, crier à pleine gorge (ali à plein gosier, à tue-tête)
smejati se na vse grlo rire à gorge déployée (ali aux éclats)

gŕlo (-a) n

1. laringe; gola; strozza:
(kronično) vnetje grla laringite; pog. mal di gola

2. (najožji del predmeta) collo (di bottiglia); strozzatoio; zoccolo (di lampadina)

3. publ.
ozko grlo strozzatura

4. adv.
iz vsega grla, na vse grlo a gola spiegata, a piena voce
pren. biti česa do grla sit averne fin sopra i capelli, essere stufo di qcs.
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
pren. imeti suho grlo aver sete
pren. poplakniti grlo sciacquarsi la bocca
pren. nastaviti komu nož na grlo mettere qcn. alle strette, mettere il coltello alla gola di qcn.
pren. pognati vse po grlu sperperare, scialacquare tutto
beseda mu je obtičala v grlu la parola gli è rimasta nella strozza
pren. voda mu že v grlo teče ha l'acqua alla gola
strah ga je grabil, stiskal za grlo aveva una paura da morire
žalost mu je stiskala grlo aveva, sentiva un groppo alla gola

gŕlo garganta f

na vse grlo a voz en cuello
grlo me boli me duele la garganta
imeti suho grlo (fam) tener seco el gaznate
nastaviti komu nož na grlo poner a alg el puñal al cuello
sit sem tega do grla estoy cansado de eso; estoy hasta los topes de eso
vpiti na vse grlo gritar a voz en cuello

hladíti to cool, to make cool (ali chilly); to freshen; to refresh; (z ledom) to ice, to freeze

hladíti meso to refrigerate meat
hladíti se to become (ali to get ali to grow) cool (ali cold ali chilly), to cool down
hladíti se v senci to sit (oziroma to lie) in the shade