Franja

prosíti to ask (koga za kaj something of someone, someone for something); (vljudno) to beg, to request; to pray

milo prosíti (rotiti) to supplicate, to implore, to conjure, to beseech, to entreat, to deprecate; (pismeno) to petition, to solicit; to memorialize; (prosjačiti) to beg, to go begging, to be a beggar
prosíti za koga to plead for, to intervene for; (če nismo razumeli)
prosim? I'm sorry, what did you say?, pardon?, I beg your pardon; (odgovor na zahvalo)
prosim! don't mention it!, no trouble!, you are (quite) welcome!
prosíti kruha to ask for bread
prosíti za uslugo to ask a favour
prosim vas oproščenja (odpuščanja) I beg your pardon
prosim vas, vrnite denar! please let me have the money back!
prosíti za roko (zasnubiti dekle) to ask in marriage, to propose (to)
prosíti vse svetnike v nebesih to pray to every saint in Heaven
lepo vas prosim, napravite mi to uslugo! I beg you to do me this service!
prosim, povej mi vendar! (please) do tell me!
sedite, prosim! please take a seat! sit down, please!
vas smem prosíti za ogenj (za sol)? may I trouble you for a light (the salt)?
prosim, bodi tako dober in... be good enough (ali be so kind as) to...
prosil sem ga za to I asked it of him, I asked him for it
ne daj se prosíti! don't wait to be asked
vas smem prosíti za vaše ime? may I ask your name?
prosim za besedo! may I have leave to speak?, ZDA may I have the floor?
prosíti za dovoljenje koga to ask leave of someone
prosíti za oproščenje to excuse oneself, to apologize, to beg pardon
prosim, da mi oprostite! pardon me!, I beg your pardon!, excuse me!, I am sorry!
prosíti za službo to apply for a job (ali post), to submit an application for a post

béj (-a) m glej beg 2

beséda word; (izraz) expression, term; (izrek) saying; (obljuba) promise

z besédami in writing
z drugimi besédami in other words
z eno besédo in a (ali one) word
beséda ob (ne)pravem času a word in (out of) season
in, niti beséde o tem! Pst! and mum's the word!
in konec besédi! and that's that!
na dan z besédo! (govori!) spit it out!, out with it, man!, ZDA pogovorno talk turkey!
prav s temi besédami in so many words
častna beséda word of honour
častna beséd! word of honour!, upon ali on my honour!, honestly!
nobene beséde več! not another word!
beséda za besédo word for word, literally
ostre beséde harsh (ali angry) words
božja beséda gospel
grde beséde foul language
lepe beséde fair words
prazne beséde empty (ali idle) words
sladke beséde flattering words
izvedena beséda derivative
novo skovana beséda newly coined word
zložena beséda compound word
same beséde! mere words!
enozložna beséda monosyllable
težko izgovorljiva beséda tongue twister
strokovna beséda technical term
zelo zastarela beséda obsolete word
zastarela beséda archaic word, archaism
človek redkih besédi a man of few words
spojena beséda portmanteau word (npr. smog = smoke + fog)
izpeljava besed derivation of words; etymology
tvorba besed word-formation
števec besed telefonija word counter
beséda je o... the point is, the point in question is...
ne biti mož beséda not to keep one's word
on je mož beséda he is a man of his word, he is true to his word
vse to so same prazne beséde that's all idle chatter
pametnemu je ena beséda dovolj a word to the wise
beséda je dala besédo one word led to another
dati svojo (častno) besédo to pledge one's word, to give one's word
dati komu besédo to allow someone to speak
biti mož beséda to keep one's word, to be as good as one's word; to be true to one's word
njegova beséda je zakon (figurativno) what he says goes
držati svojo besédo to keep one's word
držal bom svojo besédo I will keep my word
ni držal svoje beséde he went back on his word
imam besédo na jeziku I have the word on the tip of my tongue
ti imaš besédo it is your turn to speak, (na sestanku) you have the floor, you may take the floor
ne dati drugim beséde to monopolize the conversation
imeti zadnjo besédo to have the last word
imeti odločilno (zadnjo) besédo pri to have the final say in
jaz imam zdaj besédo it's my turn now, now I'll have my say
imeti véliko besédo to talk big
on ima glavno besédo he is the spokesman
v tej stvari nimam nobene beséde več I no longer have any say in this matter
od lepih besed še nihče ni bil sit fine words butter no parnips
čim manj je besed, tem bolje je least said soonest mended
izbirati beséde to pick one's words
ni izgubljal, tratil besede o... he wasted no words on...
naglasiti, poudariti besédo to stress (ali to emphasize) a word
zaman izgubljati beséde to waste words
izraziti z besédo to word
niti beséde ni omenil o tem he did not breathe a word of it
odvzeti komu besédo to stop someone from speaking
pasti komu v besédo to interrupt someone, to cut short, pogovorno to chip in
prositi za besédo to beg permission to speak, to ask leave to speak
prosim za besédo! (ZDA) may I have the floor?
oprostite besedi! saving your presence!
prihranite si svoje beséde! save your breath
sploh me ne pusti do beséde he does not let me a word in edgeways
priti do beséde to get a word in edgeways
ne priti z besédo na dan (žargon) to beat about the bush
nisem mogel priti do beséde I couldn't get a word in
prijeti koga za besédo to take someone at his word
ne najdem (ne morem najti) besed I am at a loss for words
tudi beséde resnice ni v tem there is not a word of truth in it
prevračati beséde to quibble over words
lastne beséde človek ne more slišati v tem hrupu in this din you can't hear yourself speak
snesti svojo besédo not to keep one's word, to break one's word
reči dobro besédo za koga to intercede in someone's favour, to say a good word for someone, to plead for someone
premisliti beséde to ponder one's words
skovati besédo to coin a word
ne upati si z besédo na dan žargon to beat about the bush
pretehtati svoje beséde to mind one's p's and q's, to ponder one's words
vzeti komu besédo iz ust to take the words out of someone's mouth
zastaviti svojo besédo arhaično to pledge one's word (ali honour)
zastaviti dobro besédo za koga to put in a word for someone
umakniti svojo besédo to retract one's word, to go back on one's promise
verjeti na besédo to take on trust
ubogati na besédo to obey to the letter
lahko mi verjamete na besédo you may take my word for it; you can believe every word I say
vleči beséde to drawl
tudi beséde ni rekel he never said a word (ali žargon humoristično a dicky bird)
reči besédo o pravem času to drop a timely hint; arhaično to say a word in season
človek se lahkó zanese na njegovo besédo his word is as good as his bond
izvleči se z lepimi besédami to talk one's way out
dobiti besédo to have leave to speak, to be allowed to speak; parlament to catch the Speaker's eye
(takrat) ni znal beséde angleški he could not then speak a word of English
beséde ne ziniti to button up one's mouth
iskal sem to besédo pri več avtorjih I have looked that word up in several authors
beséda ni konj (figurativno) hard words break no bones

brezgláv (-a -o) adj.

1. pren. svagato, sbadato, sventato, insensato; precipitoso:
brezglavi beg fuga precipitosa, fuggi fuggi
brezglavo tekanje corri corri

2. redko (brez glave) acefalo:
brezglavi kip statua acefala

cikcakast (-a, -o) Zickzack- (črta die Zickzacklinie, friz der Zickzackfries)
cikcakasto im Zickzack
cikcakasti beg/tek das Hakenschlagen
cikcakasto teči/ bežati Haken schlagen

část honour, ZDA honor; (sloves) reputation, prestige, (slava) fame, renown, praise; (spoštovanje) esteem, respect

pri moji části! upon my honour!, on my word of honour!, pogovorno honour bright!
madež na části stain on one's honour
njemu v (na) část in his honour
izkazovati část to pay homage, to pay one's respects
žalitev části affront, defamation, (pismena) libel, (ustna) slander, insult; injury to reputation
část mi je... I have the honour (to)
část mi je sporočiti Vam... I beg to inform you...
to Vam dela část this does you honour
je pod mojo částjo that is beneath (ali below) my dignity
to mu ne dela části this does not do honour to him
smatram pod svojo částjo I think it below me
on je v veliki části he is in great esteem
biti ljubosumen za svojo část to be jealous of one's honour
gre za našo část our honour is involved (ali concerned), our honour is at stake
izkazati část to honour, to do (ali to pay honour ali respect ali homage)
izkazati komu poslednjo část to pay one's last respects to someone
kratiti komu část to slander someone
smatrati za část to consider it an honour
část komur část honour to whom honour is due
pod částjo mi je to storiti I am above doing it

dežel|a² [ê] ženski spol (-e …) (podeželje) das Land, ländliche Bereiche
na deželi auf dem Lande
krajše bivanje na deželi der Landaufenthalt
zdravnik/župnik na deželi (podeželski) der Landarzt/Landpfarrer
z dežele vom Lande
beg z dežele die Landflucht
figurativno nedolžnost z dežele die Unschuld vom Lande, die Landpomeranze
| ➞ → podeželje, ➞ → podeželski

dežêla (-e) f

1. paese; terra:
gorata dežela paese montuoso
domača dežela patria, madrepatria
tuja dežela paese straniero; estero
agrarna dežela paese agricolo
alpska dežela paese alpino
rojstna dežela paese di nascita
pravljična dežela paese di fiaba
sanjska dežela paese dei sogni
dežela izvoznica, uvoznica paese esportatore, importatore
sosednja dežela paese vicino
dežela upnica paese creditore
sredozemska dežela paese mediterraneo
tretja dežela paese terzo
zalivska dežela paese del Golfo
matična dežela paese d'origine
obljubljena dežela terra promessa (tudi pren.)
Sveta dežela Terra Santa
dežela tisočerih jezer paese dei mille laghi
dežela vzhajajočega sonca terra del Sol Levante
južne dežele paesi del Sud
prekomorske dežele terre d'oltremare
tropske dežele tropici
dežele v razvoju paesi in via di sviluppo

2. (pokrajinska enota) regione; provincia; (v Nemčiji) Land:
dežela Furlanija-Julijska krajina regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia

3. (področje zunaj večjih mest) campagna, contado:
živeti na deželi vivere in campagna
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
pren. nekaj gnilega je v deželi Danski c'è del marcio in Danimarca
pren. iti v krtovo deželo tirare le cuoia
ekon. beg z dežele fuga dalle campagne
hist. habsburške dedne dežele terre ereditarie degli Asburgo

dovolíti to allow; to permit; to concede

dovolíti si to take the liberty (of)
če bo vreme dovoljevalo weather permitting
dovolite mi dostaviti, da... permit me to add that...
to besedilo dovoljuje več razlag this text admits of (ali is open to) several interpretations
dovolite mi, da Vam pomagam allow me to help you
ne moremo vam dovolíti kajenja tu we cannot allow you to smoke here
dovoljujem si Vam pisati I take the liberty of writing to you
ne morem si dovolíti, da bi imel dva avtomobila I can't afford to run two cars
dovoljujem si vam spročiti... I beg to inform you...

dresírati to train; (konje) to break

dresírati psa, da prosi to train a dog to beg

izúriti to train, to drill; to practise, ZDA to practice

izúriti psa, da prosi to train a dog to beg
izúriti se v to practise at, to acquire (ali to gain) skill (ali practice) in, to train oneself, to learn by practice (ali drill ali routine)

izvéžbati to train, to exercise, to drill; to practise (ZDA to practice) (v in)

izvéžbati psa, da prosi to train a dog to beg
izvéžbati se to acquire skill (ali practice) (v in), to train (oneself), to exercise, to practise, to earn by practice (ali by drill, by routine)

jéča (zgradba) jail, prison, gaol; (zapor) imprisonment, arrest, custody, detention, incarceration, committal to prison; (na policiji) custody, confinement, giving in charge

grajska, podzemeljska jéča dungeon
vojaška jéča detention barracks pl, VB žargon glasshouse
stroga jéča close arrest; (zaprt)
v jéči in custody, imprisoned, incarcerated
oseba, ki je pogosto v jéči pogovorno jailbird
(po)beg iz jéče breakout, escape from jail, jailbreak, (nasilna osvoboditev) jail delivery
ubežnik iz jéče jailbreaker
biti, sedeti v jéči to be in prison, pogovorno to pick oakum, to do time, žargon to do bird
bil, sedel je v jéči pogovorno he has done time
izpustiti iz jéče to release
izpustiti iz jéče proti jamstvu (kavciji) to release someone from prison on bail
bil je obsojen na tri mesece (pol leta) jéče he was sentenced to three months' (six months') imprisonment, ali pogovorno to a three (six) months' stretch
obsoditi na dosmrtno jéčo to sentence someone to prison for life, to give someone a life sentence
vreči v jéčo to throw someone in gaol, to imprison
on bo končal v jéči he'll wind up in prison
vtakniti v jéčo to put (ali to clap) in prison, to send to prison, to commit to prison, to imprison
zapreti v jéčo to jail, to take into custody, to imprison, to incarcerate

kakó how; in what way

kakó to? how so?
kakó lepó! how beautiful!
kakó daleč? how far?
kakó to, da... how comes it that..., how come that...
kakó vraga... how the deuce..., how the devil..., how the dickens...?
kakó, prosim? I beg your pardon, pogovorno pardon?; what was that?, what did you say?
kakó se počutiš? how do you feel?
kakó stara je? how old is she?
kakó dolgo ste že v Ljubljani? how long have you been in Ljubljana?
kakó je z vstopnicami? what about the tickets?
kakó lepo jutro! what a lovely morning!
kakó sem vesel, da te vidim! how pleased I am to see you!
kakó je nesrečna! how unhappy she is!
kakó mu je ime? what is his name?
kakó imenujete to (rečete temu) po angleško (v angleščini)? what do you call this in English?
kakó to, da si še vedno tu? how is it you're still here?
ne razumem, kakó je to možno I do not understand how this can be
nihče ne ve kakó mu je uspelo no one knows how he has done
kakó vendar... how on earth...
pa še kakó! and how
Se lahko poslužim vašega telefona? - Kako, da ne! May I use your telephone? - Why, yes! of course!

kapital moški spol (-a …) das Kapital; das Kapitalvermögen; -kapital (celotni Gesamtkapital, delniški Aktienkapital, denarni Geldkapital, finančni Finanzkapital, družbe Gesellschaftskapital, lastni Eigenkapital, naložbeni Investitionskapital, obratni Betriebskapital, poslovni Geschäftskapital, stvarni Sachkapital, Realkapital, startni/zagonski Startkapital, tuji Fremdkapital, ustanovni Gründungskapital, začetni Anfangskapital)
fiksni kapital fixes Kapital
… kapitala Kapital-
(beg die Kapitalflucht, die Kapitalabwanderung, davek na donos kapitala die Kapitalertragssteuer, davek na promet kapitala die Kapitalverkehrssteuer, donos der Kapitalertrag, lastnik der Kapitaleigner, investicija die Kapitalinvestition, izvoz die Kapitalausfuhr, naložba die Kapitalanlage, obresti Kapitalzinsen množina, pomanjkanje die Kapitalarmut, povečanje die Kapitalerhöhung, die Kapitalaufstockung, promet der Kapitalverkehr, sprepletenost die Kapitalverflechtung, trg der Kapitalmarkt)
osnovni kapital d.d.: Grundkapital, d.o.o.: Stammkapital
potrebni kapital za dejavnost: der Kapitalbedarf
močan s kapitalom kapitalkräftig
financiranje s tujim kapitalom die Fremdfinanzierung
udeležba s kapitalom die Kapitalbeteiligung
|
figurativno kovati kapital iz Kapital schlagen aus

kapitál capital; fund (s pl); (glavnica) principal

kapitál in obresti principal and interest
kapitál delniške družbe stock
angažiran kapitál tied-up capital
mrtev kapitál dead (ali locked up) capital, idle funds pl, unapplied funds pl, unproductive capital
naloženi kapitál invested capital
prosti kapitál unemployed capital
obratni kapitál circulating (ali floating, working, operating) capital
razpoložljivi kapitál available funds pl
vplačani, efektivni kapitál paid-in capital
začetni kapitál initial capital
beg kapitála exodus (ali flight) of capital
naložba, investicija kapitála investment
pomanjkanje kapitála shortage of capital
potreba po kapitálu want of funds, capital requirement, demand for money
povečanje kapitála increase of capital
dotok kapitála influx of capital
stiska za kapitál financial stringency, lack of capital
delati, kovati kapitál iz to make capital out of; to profit by
naložiti kapitál to invest capital
priskrbeti kapitál to raise capital

kapitál capital moški spol , capitaux moški spol množine , fonds moški spol množine

družbeni kapital capital social
mrtev kapital capitaux inemployés (ali oisifs, improductifs)
obratni kapital capital d'exploitation, fonds (ali capital) de roulement
razpoložljiv kapital capitaux disponibles
tuji kapital capitaux étrangers (ali empruntés)
vložiti kapital placer (ali investir) des capitaux
kovati kapital iz česa tirer profit (ali parti) de quelque chose, exploiter quelque chose à son avantage
beg kapitala fuite ženski spol des capitaux
kopičenje kapitala accumulation ženski spol de capitaux
pomanjkanje kapitala manque moški spol de capitaux
naložba kapitala placement moški spol (ali investissement moški spol) de capitaux

kapitál (-a) m

1. ekon. (denar, ki prinaša dohodek) capitale:
kapital se obrestuje il capitale rende (interesse)
nalagati, vlagati kapital investire il capitale
izvoz, uvoz kapitala esportazione, importazione di capitale
delniški kapital capitale azionario
kapital družbe capitale sociale
finančni kapital capitale finanziario
fiksni, obratni kapital capitale fisso, circolante
poslovni kapital capitale di esercizio
ustanovni, začetni kapital capitale iniziale, di fondazione
beg kapitala fuga dei capitali
donos kapitala reddito di capitale
investicija kapitala investimento di capitali
obresti kapitala interesse di capitale
povečanje kapitala aumento di capitale
promet kapitala movimento, circolazione dei capitali

2. pren. (denar, materialne dobrine) capitale, ricchezza, patrimonio:
reke so naš naravni kapital i fiumi sono il nostro capitale naturale
duhovni, moralni kapital naroda il capitale spirituale, morale della nazione

3. pren. (lastniki kapitala) capitale:
borba med kapitalom in delavstvom la lotta tra capitale e lavoro

kapitál capital m

družbeni kapital capital social
mrtev kapital capital inactivo (ali muerto)
obratni kapital capital de explotación (ali del negocio)
razpoložljív kapital capital líquido (ali disponible)
vložiti (investirati) kapital colocar (invertir) un capital
imobilizirati kapital inmovilizar un capital
kovati kapital iz česa sacar (todo el) benificio (posible) de a/c
razpolagati z velikim kapitalom disponer de fuertes capitales
beg kapitala evasión f de capitales
pomanjkanje kapitala penuria f de capitales
zaradi pomanjkanja kapitala por falta de capitales
davek na kapital impuesto m sobre el capital
kopičenje kapitala acumulación f de capitales
naložba kapitala colocación f (ali inversión f) de capital(es)
dobičkonosna (varna, (ne)produktivna, ugodna) naložba kapitala colocación de capital beneficiosa (segura, (im)productiva, ventajosa)
delež v kapitalu participación f en el capital
potreba (dohodek od) kapitala necesidad f (rentas f pl) de capital

koléno anatomija knee; (reke, ceste, poti) bend; tehnika angle; vojska salient; (rod, poreklo) descent, origin, generation, stock, lineage, family, race, birth, house

do kolen knee-deep, knee-high
do kolen globoko v knee-deep in
klečé na kolénih on bended knees
bratranec v prvem (drugem) kolénu cousin once (twice) removed
hlače do kolén kneebreeches pl
nogavice do kolén knee-length stockings pl
pregibanje koléna genuflection
vnetje koléna gonitis
zaščitni ovoj za koléno kneecap, kneepad, knee-guard
šibak v kolénih weak-kneed
biti na kolénih to be on one's knees
odrgniti si koléna to graze (ali to skin) one's knees
na kolénih prositi za kaj to beg for something on one's bended knees
prositi koga na kolénih to implore (ali to supplicate) someone on bended knee
iti, spustiti se, pasti na koléna to go down (ali to fall) on one's knees (pred kom before someone)
ne pride mu niti do kolén (figurativno) he can't hold a candle to him, pogovorno he's not a patch on him
spraviti koga na koléna to force someone to his knees; to bring someone (down) to his knees
po kolénih se udariti to slap one's knees
upogniti koléno to bend the knee
koléna se mu tresejo (figurativno) he shakes in his shoes
zlomiti kaj na (svojih) kolénih to break something on one's knees
suniti s kolénom to knee