Franja

prejšnj|i (-a, -e)

1. der/die/das frühere, vorige; (poprejšnji) vorangehend, vorausgehend, vorhergehend, vorherig
prejšnji dan am Vortag
prejšnji mesec im Vormonat, od danes: im vorigen Monat
prejšnje leto im Vorjahr, od danes: voriges Jahr
prejšnji teden in der Vorwoche, od danes: vorige Woche
Vor- (govornik der Vorredner, najemnik der Vormieter, večer der Vorabend, instanca die Vorinstanz, življenje das Vorleben)

2. (nekdanji, bivši) vormalig, ehemalig, Alt- (kancler der Altkanzler, škof der Altbischof)

3.
čim prejšnji frühzeitig

4.
vračanje v prejšnjo obliko/prejšnji položaj … Rück-, Zurück-
( die Rückverformung, das Zurückschnellen …)

preklétstvo cursedness; curse; malediction; imprecation

preklétstvo je nad menoj I am under a curse

premálo too little; not enough

premálo knjig too few books pl
premálo pečen underdone
to je premálo that's too little
imam premálo denarja I am short of money

premóčen² (moker) wet through; wet all over

do kože premóčen soaked to the skin
premóčen od dežja soaked, drenched
popolnoma premóčen soaking wet
biti do kosti premóčen to be soaked through
premóčen sem od dežja (znoja) I am drenched with rain (with sweat)
steza je bila premóčena od nedavnih nalivov the path was waterlogged after the recent downpour

premrážen chilled; shivering with cold

ves sem premrážen I am shivering with cold, I am chilled to the marrow

preobložèn overloaded

preobložèn sem z delom I am overworked, I have (ali pogovorno I've got) a lot on my plate

prepad moški spol (-a …) der Abgrund; (strmo pobočje) der Bergabsturz; figurativno der Abgrund, die Kluft
figurativno na robu prepada am Rande des Abgrunds

prepríčan persuaded (o of, da... that...); convinced (o of); satisfied (o of)

prepríčan sem o njegovi poštenosti I am convinced of his honesty
prepríčan sem, da... I feel sure that...
biti prepríčan o to be convinced (ali persuaded), to feel confident (of)
vedno bolj sem prepríčan I am feeling more and more convinced

presédati to move (from one seat oziroma place to another); to change (trains ipd.); (biti odvraten) to annoy, to displease

to mi preseda I am sick (ali tired, weary) of it, I am fed up (ali bored) with it
on mi preseda I am tired of him

pričakováti pričákati to expect, to await, to look out for; to look forward to; to anticipate; (biti pripravljen za) to be prepared (for); (prežati na) to watch for; (zanašati se na) to rely upon, to build upon

pričakujoč skorajšnjega odgovora anticipating an early reply
to je bilo pričakováti, pričákati that was to be expected
ni pričakováti, pričákati, da bi... it is not to be expected that...
od vas pričakujem... I look to you for...
tega nisem pričakoval od vas I am surprised at you
sem več pričakoval od njega he falls short of my expectations, (...od tega it falls...)
pričakujemo ga nocoj we expect him tonight
končno smo ga pričakali finally he arrived
kaj drugega si mogel pričakovati od takega človeka? what else could you expect from such a man?
nobene spremembe ni pričakováti, pričákati no change (ali alteration) can be expected
pričakujem takojšnje plačilo I expect immediate payment
kdaj vas lahko pričakujemo? by what time may we expect you?
Anglija pričakuje, da bo vsakdo storil svojo dolžnost England expects every man to do his duty

prigábiti to disgust

kruh se nam nikoli ne prigabi arhaično bread never goes against the stomach
že sam vonj kuhinje se mi je prigabil the very smell of the cooking turned my stomach
življenje se mi je prigabilo I am sick (ali weary) of life

prignúsiti to disgust (komu kaj someone with something)

vse se mi je prignusilo I am disgusted with everything

prihájati to arrive, to come (up); to approach

slabo mi prihaja I feel (ali I am) unwell (ali sick)

prijátelj friend; (tovariš) pal; (ljubitelj) amateur; (dvorilec) admirer, lover

velik, intimen prijátelj great, intimate (ali bosom, close) friend
zvest prijátelj true (ali fast, staunch) friend
prijátelji na življenje in smrt sworn friends pl
dopisni prijátelj pen-friend, pogovorno pen pal
star prijátelj old friend, pogovorno crony, chum, (v nagovoru) old man, old chap, old boy
brez prijátelja friendless
dekletov prijátelj boyfriend
kot prijátelj as a friend
prijátelj ljudstva the people's friend
on je moj prijátelj he is a friend of mine, I am on friendly terms with him
sem njegov dober prijátelj I am a good (ali close) friend of his
smo veliki prijátelji pogovorno we're great pals (ali chums)
sta intimna, velika prijátelja (figurativno) they are as thick as thieves
sem prijátelj glasbe I am fond of music, I am a lover of music
on je prijátelj vina he likes wine, he is rather too fond of the bottle
vsak je najprej sebi prijátelj figurativno arhaično near is my shirt but nearer is my skin
govoriti kot prijátelj to speak as a friend
postala sta velika prijátelja they have become great friends
pridobiti si mnogo prijáteljev to make many friends
pes je človekov prijátelj the dog is the friend of man
prijátelja spoznaš v nesreči a friend in need is a friend indeed

príjati to please; to suit, to be agreeable; to be to one's taste

prija mi it pleases me, I am pleased
vino mi prija wine agrees with me
predlog mi ni (preveč) prijal I did not (overmuch) relish the proposal
meso mi ne prija, kadar sem bolan meat has no relish when I am ill
misel, da bi ostal tu, mi ne prija I do not relish the idea of staying here
to mi ne prija it is not to my liking
ti prija priti jutri? does it suit you to come tomorrow?
njemu vse prija nothing comes amiss to him

prijávljen registered; reported (kot as); (zatožen) denounced, informed against; šport entered

uradno prijávljen officially registered
sem prijávljen za izpit I am entered for the examination

prijeti¹ [é] (primem) prijemati

1. z rokami: greifen, fassen, anfassen, packen, ergreifen; (etwas) in die Hand nehmen
prijeti koga pod roko sich einhängen/einhaken/unterhaken (bei)
prijeti koga okrog pasu (jemanden) um den Leib fassen
prijeti koga okrog ramen (jemandem) die Hand um die Schulter legen
prijeti koga za vrat (jemanden) am Kragen nehmen/ packen
figurativno prijeti koga za besedo (jemanden) beim Wort nehmen
prijeti koga za glavo (jemanden) beim Kopf nehmen
prijeti koga za roko (jemanden) an der Hand nehmen
prijeti koga za ušesa (jemanden) bei den Ohren nehmen

2. (učinkovati) greifen; pri zaviranju: eine hohe Bremswirkung haben
medicina terapija je prijela (der Kranke) spricht auf die Behandlung an

3. ribe za trnek: anbeißen
figurativno prijeti za vabo den Köder anbeißen/an den Köder beißen

4.
figurativno (trdo) prijeti koga (jemanden) an die Kandare nehmen, in die Mache nehmen

prikázati prikazováti to show, to represent; to describe, to present; to expose

napačno prikázati, prikazováti to misrepresent, to misstate
nazorno prikázati, prikazováti to demonstrate
nisem tak, kakršnega me prikazujete I am not what you make me appear
prikázati, prikazováti se to appear (as a vision, spectre); to make one's appearance; to turn up, to show up
prikaže se (pride) vsake tri dni he shows up every three days
ne prikaži se več tu! don't show your face here again!

primanjkováti to lack

primanjkuje nam gotovine, blaga we are short of cash, of goods
primanjkuje denarja money is lacking
primanjkuje mi denarja I am in want (ali I am short) of money
primanjkuje nam... we are short of, we lack, we need...
ničesar mi ne primanjkuje I lack nothing
primanjkuje mu poguma he is lacking in courage
naročil (nam) ne primanjkuje there is no lack of orders
začelo nam je primanjkováti živil our food supplies began to run short
vode vam tu ne bo nikoli primanjkovalo you will never go short of water here

primež moški spol (-a …) tehnika der Schraubstock (ročni Kleinschraubstock, vzporedni Parallelschraubstock), die Schraubzwinge, die Einspannvorrichtung
figurativno dobiti v primež am/beim Wickel kriegen