Franja

fórma form; shape

biti v dobri fórmi šport to be in good form, to be in fine fettle
biti pod fórmo to be (far) below one's best
ne čutim se v fórmi I don't feel in form, I don't feel fit, I don't feel up to par
on je v fórmi he is as fit as a fiddle
ne biti v fórmi to be off (one's) form
so v najboljši fórmi they are at their (very) best (ali on top form), they are at their peak, they have hit their peak
načrt dobiva fórmo the scheme is taking shape
predmet bez fórme a shapeless object

fuōco

A) m (pl. -chi)

1. ogenj:
accendere il fuoco zakuriti
soffocare il fuoco ugasniti ogenj
cuocere la carne a fuoco lento peči meso na šibkem ognju
fuoco vivo močen ogenj
mettere un cibo a fuoco dati kuhati, pristaviti jed na ogenj
fare fuoco zakuriti, naložiti na ogenj
legna da fuoco drva za kurjavo
prender fuoco vneti se; pren. razvneti se, razburiti se, razjeziti se
dar fuoco a qcs. zažgati, podtakniti ogenj
fuoco di paglia pren. kratkotrajno čustvo, strast
fuoco di artificio, artificiale ognjemet
a fuoco toplo:
lavorare il metallo a fuoco toplo obdelovati kovino
bollare a fuoco qcn. pren. koga ožigosati
il fuoco cova sotto la cenere pren. pod pepelom tli žerjavica
mettere la mano sul fuoco per qcn. o qcs. dati za koga ali kaj roko v ogenj
buttarsi nel fuoco per qcn. pren. iti za koga v ogenj; iti za koga po kostanj v žerjavico
parole di fuoco pren. težke, grozilne besede
fare fuoco e fiamme pren. bruhati ogenj in žveplo
farsi, diventare di fuoco močno zardeti
scherzare col fuoco pren. igrati se z ognjem
mettere troppa carne al fuoco pren. začeti preveč stvari hkrati
fuoco di S. Elmo elektr. Elijev ogenj
fuoco eterno pren. večni ogenj

2. požar:
vigili del fuoco gasilci
al fuoco! al fuoco! inter. gori! gori!
mettere a ferro e fuoco opustošiti z ognjem in mečem

3. grmada:
gli eretici furono condannati al fuoco krivoverci so bili obsojeni na grmado

4. ogenj, strel, streljanje:
un nutrito fuoco di fucileria močno puškarjenje, streljanje pušk
fuoco incrociato navzkrižni ogenj
cessare il fuoco ustaviti ogenj
riaprire il fuoco ponovno začeti streljati
arma da fuoco strelno orožje
bocca da fuoco artilerijsko orožje, top
fare fuoco ustreliti, streljati
battesimo del fuoco ognjeni krst
andare al fuoco iti v boj

5. pren. ogenj, žar, vnema, strast:
un uomo tutto fuoco ognjevit človek
stuzzicare il fuoco podžigati ogenj, strast
soffiare sul fuoco pren. pihati v ogenj, razpihovati strast
versare acqua sul fuoco pren. pogasiti ogenj navdušenja
far fuoco navdušiti, razvneti
avere il fuoco addosso biti poln ognja

6. fiz. gorišče, fokus:
mettere a fuoco foto izostriti sliko (tudi pren.)

B) inter.
fuoco! ogenj!

gear¹ [giə] samostalnik
tehnično prestava; naprava, orodje, mehanizem; konjska oprava
arhaično obleka, noša
navtika ladijska oprema

in gear v teku
out of gear v neredu
head gear pokrivalo
high gear velika hitrost
low (ali bottom) gear avtomobilizem prva brzina, majhna hitrost
neutral gear prosti tek
standing gear nepremične vrvi
landing gear pristajalne naprave
steering gear krmilni mehanizem
to throw out of gear vključiti prosti tek; skaziti, spraviti v nered
gear drive pogon z zobatimi kolesi
all one's worldly gear vse, kar človek ima, vsa imovina, vsa ropotija
to change gear preklopiti
to put in gear vklopiti
top gear največja hitrost

glás (zvok) voice, sound, noise; (novica, vest) news, tidings pl, message; (sloves) fame, reputation, repute, renown; (pri volitvah) vote; (volilna pravica) franchise, suffrage, right to vote

na ves glás at the top of one's voice
s preroškim glásom with the voice of a prophet, in a prophetic voice
glás ljudstva public opinion, vox populi
glás vesti the voice of conscience, pesniško the still (ali small) voice
glás vpijočega v puščavi the voice of one crying in the wilderness
glásovi za in proti the ayes and the noes
s 400 glásovi proti 0 by 400 votes to nil
dober glás (sloves) reputation, good fame, repute, renown
na dobrem glásu well reputed, reputable
slab glás (sloves) ill repute, bad name, bad reputation, notoriety
na slabem glásu in bad odour, regarded unfavourably, notorious
nabiranje glásov pred volitvami canvassing
odločilni glás casting vote
srebrni glás zvona the silver voice of the bell
svetovnega glásu world-famous
socialistični glási (pri volitvah) the Socialist vote
večina 50 glásov a majority of 50 votes
višina glásu pitch
biti na dobrem glásu to be well regarded, to have a good reputation
dati svoj (volilni) glás za to vote for
dal vam bom svoj glás I will give you my vote
predlog je dobil malo glásov the proposal was poorly supported
dobiti večino glásov to win a majority, to top the poll
govoriti na glás to speak in a loud voice
ni na najboljšem glásu he has a rather poor reputation
dobil, dosegel je večino 30 glásov he gained a majority of 30 votes
ona ima lep glás she has a fine voice
nimam glásu (vesti) od njega I have not heard from him
imeti posvetovalen glás to have a consultative voice; to have a merely advisory capacity
poslušati glás prijatelja to listen to the voice of a friend
prešteti (volilne) glásove to count the votes
povzdigniti svoj glás to raise one's voice; to make oneself heard
pridobiti si dober glás to earn (ali to win) a good reputation
spoznal sem jo po glásu I knew her by her voice
slišijo se glásovi, da..., glás gre, da... it is rumoured that...
biti poražen z 10 glásovi proti 8 (z 10 proti 0) to be defeated by 10 votes to 8 (by 10 votes to nil)
ubogati glás svojega vodje to obey the orders of one's leader
njegov glás je utonil v hrušču his voice was drowned by the noise
uživati dober glás to enjoy a first-rate (ali a good) reputation
zakričati, zavpiti na ves glás to shout at the top of one's voice

górnji upper; higher

górnji del the upper part
górnje nadstropje top floor, upper storey
Gornja (lordska) zbornica, Gornji dom the Upper House
górnj Ren the upper Rhine
górnjih 10.000 (figurativno) the upper ten (thousand)
iz górnjega sledi it follows from the above...
górnje se potrjuje the above is confirmed

gŕlo anatomija throat; (steklenice) neck; gorge, gullet

vnetje gŕla tonsillitis, quinsy
kronično vnetje gŕla arhaično clergyman's throat
gŕlo me boli I have a sore throat
imeti suho gŕlo (figurativno) to have a cobweb in one's throat
ozko gŕlo (figurativno, pogovorno) bottleneck
kričati, vpiti na vse gŕlo to shout (knjižno to cry, to cry out) at the top of one's voice, pogovorno to cry blue murder
nastaviti komu nož na gŕlo to put a knife to someone' throat
pognati po gŕlu (izpiti) to knock it back
glas mi je zastal v gŕlu I had a lump in my throat
besede so mi obtičale v gŕlu the words stuck in my throat
peti na vse gŕlo to sing at the top of one's voice
prerezati gŕlo komu to cut someone's throat
na vse gŕlo se smejati to roar with laughter
sit sem tega do gŕla I am sick and tired of that, I am bored to death (ali to tears) with that, I'm fed up to the back teeth with that, ZDA pogovorno it's coming out of my ears, it bores the pants off me
do gŕla sem vsega sit I've had a bellyful, žargon I'm absolutely cheesed off

gubíti to lose

gubíti čas to waste one's time
gubíti čas in trud to waste one's time and trouble (ali pains)
da ne gubimo časa to save time
on ne gubí časa! he doesn't let the grass grow under his feet!
gubíti se v množici to be lost in the crowd
vrh gore se je gubil v oblakih the top of the mountain was lost to sight in the clouds

gunner [gʌ́nə] samostalnik
topničar; puškar
navtika podčastnik, ki skrbi za topove in strelivo

arhaično gunner's daughter top, na katerega so vezali mornarje zaradi bičanja
arhaično, sleng to kiss (ali marry) the gunner's daughter biti kaznovan z bičanjem

harpúna harpon moški spol

top za izstrelitev harpune canon moški spol lance-harpon

harpunsk|i (-a, -o) Harpunen- (top die Harpunenkanone, das Harpunengeschütz)

harpúnski (-a -o) adj. rib. di, dell'arpione; di, della fiocina:
harpunski top lanciafiocina

harpúnski

harpunska puška fusíl m acuático
harpunski top lanza-arpones m

hat¹ [hæt] samostalnik
klobuk; kardinalski klobuk
figurativno kardinalstvo

sleng my hat! za vraga!
top hat cilinder
britanska angleščina, sleng a bad hat pokvarjenec
as black as my hat čisto črn
figurativno red hat kardinalstvo
hat in hand hlapčevsko, servilno
high hat domišljav
hats off to him! klobuk dol pred njim!
under one's hat v tajnosti, skrivoma
ameriško at the drop of a hat takoj, zaradi najmanjšega povoda
I'll eat my hat if naj me vrag vzame, če
his hat covers his family čisto sam je, nikogar nima
to hang up one's hat in s.o.'s house obnašati se v tuji hiši po domače, ugnezditi se pri kom
to keep it under one's hat obdržati kaj zase
to pass (ali send) round the hat for pobirati denarne prispevke za
to raise one's hat odkriti se v pozdrav
to receive the hat postati kardinal
to take one's hat off to s.o. klobuk pred kom sneti
to throw one's hat in the ring izzvati koga na boj
to talk through one's hat širokoustiti se, pretiravati
to touch one's hat dotakniti se klobuka v pozdrav

hitróst (vlaka itd.) speed; velocity; (knjižno) celerity; (tekača) swiftness, fleetness; (naglost) hastiness; (hitrica) hurry, haste; (okretnost) agility, adroitness, briskness, nimbleness; rapidity; promptness

z vso hitróstjo, v polni hitrósti at full speed
največja hitróst top speed
največja dovoljena hitróst speed limit
ekonomska (komercialna) hitróst economic (commercial) speed
(enakomerno) pospešena hitróst (steadily) increasing velocity
poprečna hitróst average speed
začetna hitróst (izstrelka) initial (ali muzzle) velocity
strelna hitróst (orožja) rate of firing
omejitev hitrósti speed limit
iti z vso hitróstjo to go (at) full speed (ali top speed), (tekač, avto) pogovorno to go all out
on vozi z noro hitróstjo he drives at a reckless (ali breakneck) speed
vlak je vozil s hitróstjo 60 km na uro the train was doing 60 km per (ali an) hour
čas teče z vrtoglavo hitróstjo time flies like lightning
povečati hitróst (avtu, ladji) to increase speed

horizontálen horizontal; (raven) flat, level

horizontálna antena top antenna, ZDA horizontal antenna
horizontálni let aeronavtika horizontal (ali level) flight
horizontálna projekcija horizontal projection
horizontálni presek, prerez horizontal section

izpít examination, pogovorno exam, test

pismeni izpít written examination
sprejemni izpít entrance ex., acceptance test, (za srednjo šolo) VB (do nedavnega) eleven-plus, 11-plus, (za univerzo) matriculation ex., (v Angliji) advanced level (Alevel), scholarship level (S-level) examination
ustni izpít oral (ali viva voce) ex.
zaključni izpít final ex., pogovorno finals
zrelostni izpít (secondary) school leaving ex.
oproščen izpíta exempted from an examination
izpraševatelj pri izpítu examiner
kandidat pri izpítu candidate, examinee
državni izpít state examination
nadzor pri (pismenem) izpítu invigilation
nadzorovatelj pri izpítu invigilator
delati, opravljati izpít to take an examination, to sit for an ex.
guliti se za izpít to cram, to swot, žargon to mug up
nadzorovati pri pismenem izpítu VB to invigilate
napraviti izpít to pass an ex.; to get through an ex., (z odličnim uspehom) to come first, to come top
pasti pri izpítu, ne napraviti izpíta to fail (an examination), not to pass, to be rejected, VB žargon to be ploughed, to plough an examination
odbiti, odkloniti, vreči, zavrniti koga pri izpítu to fail (ali to reject, žargon to plough) a candidate
pripustiti k izpítu to admit to an ex.
pripravljati se, učiti se za izpít to study, to read up, to learn, to get up, pogovorno to bone up on, to cram for an examination
prijaviti se k izpítu to enter for an examination, to present oneself for ex.
priti na izpít to present oneself for ex.
zlesti pri izpítu pogovorno to scrape through, to satisfy the examiners

jahálen riding; equestrian

jahálni bič horsewhip
jahálne hlače riding breeches pl, jodhpurs pl
jahálni konj riding horse, saddle horse, mount
jahálna obleka riding costume, riding habit, riding dress
jahálna pot bridle path, bridleway, ride
jahálna oprema riding things pl, riding kit
jahálna spretnost umetnost horsemanship, art of riding
jahálni škornji riding boots pl, top boots pl
jahálna šola riding school
jahálni šport equestrian sport

kalíber calibre, ZDA caliber; bore; size; (orodje za merjenje) gauge

top majhnega kalíberra gun of small bore
topovi velikega kalíberra heavy guns pl
top kalíberra 75 mm 75 millimetre cannon
politik velikega kalíberra a politician of high calibre, a high-calibre politician

klánec slope; upward gradient; rise in the road; acclivity; ZDA upgrade; ascent

smo na vrhu klánca we are at the top of the slope

kozárček small glass, small cup, dram-glass

en kozárček čez mero (figurativno) one over the top
on ga ima rad kozárček (figurativno) he's fond of his glass