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vájenec apprentice

biti vájenec to serve one's apprenticeship
dati v uk kot vájenca v obrt to bind an apprentice to a trade
biti vájenec pri to be apprenticed to

vakcinírati (cepiti) medicina to vaccinate

vakcinírati proti kozam to vaccinate against smallpox
biti vakciniran to be vaccinated

váljati to roll; to flatten with a roller

váljati se to roll
váljati cesto to roll a road
váljati kovine to roll metals
váljati testo to roll pastry
váljati trato to roll a lawn
váljati se v denarju (figurativno) to be rolling in money

várati to deceive; to cheat; to delude; to dupe; to impose (upon); to trick; to swindle

naši čuti nas često varajo our senses often lead us astray
ta žena vara svojega moža this woman is unfaithful to her husband
várati se (motiti se) to be mistaken
varaš se you are mistaken
várati se v kom to be deceived in someone
várati se to deceive oneself, to delude oneself
pustiti se várati to be a dupe (od koga of someone)

váren safe; secure

váren pred safe from
na várnem in safety
absolutno, popolnoma váren (pogovorno) as safe as houses
toliko bolj várno so much the safer
váren kraj a safe place
váren pred napadi secure from attacks
váren obstoj, eksistenca a secure existence
váren pred nevarnostjo secure from danger
várna investicija a safe investment
most ni váren the bridge is not safe
biti na várnem to be on the safe side
biti váren pred volkovi to be safe from the wolves
hraniti kaj na várnem to keep something safe
tu smo na várnem pred vetrom here we are sheltered from the wind
moje življenje ni več várno my life is no longer secure
ni várno dotakniti se tega psa it is not safe to touch this dog, beware of the dog!
zdaj se čutimo várne we feel safe now
várno sem ga spravil (spremil) domov I saw him safe home
spravil sem ga na várno I have taken him to (ali put him in) a safe place
peljati na várno to lead to safety
položiti na várno mesto to put in a safe place

variance [vɛ́əriəns] samostalnik
sprememba; različnost, neskladnost, razhajanje; nesloga, spor, prepir, prerekanje, pričkanje
pravno protislovje, divergenca

to be at variance with biti v protislovju z, razlikovati se od; ne se skladati (on glede); biti v sporu z
they are at variance ne razumejo se med seboj
that set them at variance to jih je razdvojilo (sprlo)

váruštvo guardianship; ward; custody; trusteeship

biti pod váruštvom to be a ward, to be under someone's wardship

vážen important (za to); momentous; weighty; significant

vážna oseba a person of importance
biti vážen to be of importance, to be important (ali weighty); to have importance; to import; to matter (za to); to be momentous; to signify; to be material
biti življenjsko vážen za to be vital to
je to vážno? does it matter?
(to) ni vážno it does not matter; it is of no consequence
to je komaj vážno it matters little, pogovorno it doesn't matter very much
to je silno vážno it is of the utmost importance
delati se vážnega to put on airs, to put on side, to give oneself airs, to get (ali to be) on one's high horse

vcepiti glagol
1. (vsaditi v zavest; privzgojiti) ▸ beleolt, oltMalo ljudi na pomembnih funkcijah se zaveda, kako neprecenljive so vrednote, ki jih starši z vzgojo vcepijo svojim naslednikom. ▸ Csak kevés fontos tisztséget betöltő ember van tudatában annak, mennyire felbecsülhetetlenek azok az értékek, amelyeket a szülők a nevelés során oltanak az utódaikba.
Trener nam je že tedaj vcepil v glavo, da je pomembna le ta tekma in da jo lahko dobi eno ali drugo moštvo. ▸ Az edző már akkor beleoltotta a fejünkbe, hogy csak ez a meccs a fontos, és hogy bármelyik csapat győzhet.

2. (vnesti v organizem) ▸ beültet, bead
Veliko otrok pa je s sorodniki center zapustilo, še preden so jim lahko vcepili vse odmerke cepiva. ▸ kontrastivno zanimivo Azonban a központot sok gyermek elhagyta a szüleivel, mielőtt beadhatták volna nekik a vakcina valamennyi oltását.
Raziskovalci so dva tuja gena vcepili v dedno zasnovo bacillusa anthracisa. Nova različica povzročitelja vraničnega prisada je bila odporna na cepiva. ▸ A kutatók két idegen gént ültettek be a bacillus anthracis genotípusába. A lépfene kórokozójának az új változata ellenállóvá vált a vakcinák ellen.

3. (vtisniti) ▸ beültet
Predlagal bi akcijo, da bi vsako podjetje v proizvodnji svojega izdelka vcepilo nekaj, kar bi bilo specifično. ▸ kontrastivno zanimivo Olyan akciót javasolnék, melynek keretében minden vállalat a termékének a gyártási folyamatába valami speciálisat vinne be.
Fordovci pri Mondeu niso imeli veliko dela, ko so mu vcepili še več športnega duha, saj je že v osnovi zelo dinamičen avtomobil. ▸ kontrastivno zanimivo A fordosoknak a Mondeoval nem volt sok dolguk, a sportossága fokozásánál, mivel ez már alapjáraton is egy dinamikus jármű.

4. (vstaviti cepič v rastlino) ▸ beleolt, beolt
Cepič za brst odrežemo iz zrelega poganjka tekočega leta in ga vcepimo v urez podlage. ▸ Az oltóvesszőt a folyó évi zöld hajtásról metsszük le, és beleoltjuk az alanyon lévő hasítékba.

vdáti se to submit (v to); to submit oneself; (predati se) vojska to surrender (oneself)

vdáti se v kaj to abandon oneself to something
brezpogojno vdáti se vojska to surrender unconditionally
vdáti se pijači to be addicted to drink
vdáti se v božjo voljo to submit to God's will
vdáti se v usodo to resign oneself to one's fate
vdáti se strastem to indulge one's passions, to give way to one's passions, to abandon oneself to one's passions
tla so se mu vdala pod nogami the ground gave way beneath him

vdóva widow; widow lady, widow woman

vdóva kralja ali plemiča dowager
kraljica vdóva Queen Mother, Queen Dowager
vojvodinja vdóva dowager duchess
mati vdóva widowed mother
slamnata vdóva grass widow
napraviti za vdóvo to widow
postati vdóva to be widowed
ostala je vdóva she was left a widow

vèč more; plus

vèč kot... more than...
vèč (od njih) several
še vèč still more
vèč kot dovolj enough and to spare
vèč ljudi several people
ne vèč no more, no longer
vèč ali manj more or less
nič vèč no more
vèč dni several days, a day or two
vedno vèč in vèč more and more
nikoli vèč nevermore, never again
vèč kot enkrat more than once
vèč kot teden dni (kot en teden) for over a week
čim vèč, tem bolje the more the better
čim vèč dela, tem vèč potroši the more he works the more he spends
sem vèč kot zadovoljen I am more than satisfied
on ni vèč nesrečen he is no longer unhappy
ni ga vèč he is no more
bil si moj prijatelj, pa nisi vèč you used to be a fiend of mine but you aren't any longer
imam vèč denarja kot ti I have (ali pogovorno I've got) more money than you
vèč imaš, vèč hočeš imeti much will have more
vèč jih je kot nas there are more of them (than of us)
ne odlašaj vèč! delay no longer!, pogovorno don't put it off any longer!
nič vèč me ne zebe I don't feel cold any longer
vèč od njih poznam I know several of them
nimam vèč denarja I have no money left, I have no more money
spoznal, srečal sem se z vèč člani kluba I met several members of the club
ne misli vèč na to! don't think of it any more!, pogovorno forget it!
nisem mogel vèč molčati I could not remain silent any longer
ne bom vèč čakal I shall not wait any longer
ne maram vèč slišati nobene besede o tem I don't want to hear another word about it
od takrat ga nisem vèč videl I have not seen him since (then)

večeríti se to get dark

večerí se it is getting dark, it will soon be nightfall

večína majority; the greater (ali major) part; the bulk; most; plurality

absolutna (ogromna, vladna, velika, pičla, silna, relativna, potrebna, enostavna, dvetretjinska) večína absolute (crushing, government, great, narrow, overwhelming, relative, necessary, simple, two-thirds) majority
ogromna večína a swingeing victory
večína naroda the mass of the nation
večína (od) nas the bulk of us, most of us
večína glasov majority of votes
večína ljudi the majority of people, most people
z dvema glasovoma večíne by a majority of two
z večíno glasov by a majority of votes, ZDA by a plurality (of votes)
biti v veliki večíni to be in a substantial majority
večína je za predlog the ayes have it
ženske so bile v večíni the women were in the majority
dobiti absolutno večíno to obtain an absolute majority
bila je dosežena večína 200 glasov proti zakonskemu osnutku there was a majority of 200 against the bill
s svojim glasom je odločil večíno he had a casting vote
priključiti se večíni parlament to join the majority

véčji greater; larger, bigger; major

véčje poškodbe major injuries pl
igrati véčjo vlogo to play a major role (ali part)
bila bi véčja tragedija, če... it would be a major tragedy if...

vedênje behaviour; manners pl; bearing, conduct; deportment

biti lepega, vzornega vedênja to be wellmannered (ali well-behaved)
lepo vedênje (olika) good manners pl
slabo vedênje misconduct
neolikano vedênje bad manners pl
biti slabega, neolikanega vedênja to be ill-mannered (ali rude)

veljáva worth; value; (vozovnice ipd.) validity; currency; pravo operation

ta zakon je še v veljávi that law is still in force
ti kovanci so še v veljávi these coins are still legal tender
biti v splošni veljávi to be current
ostati v veljávi to remain in force
stopiti v veljávo to come into operation (ali into force), to be put into operation (ali force), pravo to take effect
novi vozni red je stopil v veljávo pretekli teden the new timetable came into operation last week

veljáven (pravno) valid; (denar) good, current; (vozovnica) valid

veljáven denar current coin
veljáven zakon (poroka) valid marriage
veljáven 2 meseca valid for 2 months
veljáven za... valid for..., admitting to..., pogovorno good for...
veljáven od... effective as from...
veljáven do preklica valid until recalled
biti veljáven to be in force, to be good (for), (denar) to be in circulation, to be legal tender
biti splošno veljáven to be current
napraviti veljávno to validate, to render valid
postati veljáven to come into force
ta vozovnica je veljávna 2 dni the ticket is valid for two days
ni veljávno it is not valid

verjéti to believe (komu someone); (zaupati) to trust

lahko mi to verjamete you can take it from me
verjamem samo, kar vidim seeing is believing
ali lahko verjamemo njegovi besedi? can his word be trusted?
tega pa ne verjamem (pogovorno) I don't fall for that one
ne verjéti to disbelieve
sveto verjéti to cling to (ali to cherish) a belief
to naj ti drugi verjamejo! see if others believe that!
bi verjeli kaj takega! would you believe it!
če verjameš ali ne believe it or not
verjéti nekaj neverjetnega (figurativno) to swallow a camel
rad ti verjamem I willingly believe you
nisem tako neumen, da bi to verjel I am not so foolish as to believe it
komaj verjamem svojim očem I can hardly believe my eyes, I can hardly trust my own eyes

verjétnost probability, likelihood

po vsej verjétnosti in all likelihood (ali probability)
velika verjétnost a strong likelihood
je velika verjétnost, da pride jutri there is a strong likelihood that he will be coming tomorrow