Franja

pozébsti to freeze; to be nipped (ali killed) by frost; ZDA to winterkill

jabolka so pozebla the apples are touched with frost

poznáti to know (koga someone), to be acquainted (with someone), to be familiar (with someone)

samo po videzu ga poznam I know him only by sight
poznáti po imenu to know by name
že več let ga poznam I have known him for years
poznamo jih že pet let we have known them for five years
ne hoteti poznáti koga to cut someone, to turn one's back on someone, to give someone the cold shoulder, to cold-shoulder someone
ne poznáti (ne vedeti za) to be ignorant of, to be a stranger to
ne poznam strahu I am devoid of fear
on ne pozna težav he is ignorant of the difficulties, he does not know the difficulties
pozna se mu na obrazu, da je utrujen one can see by his face that he is tired
ne poznajo se mu leta he does not look his age
žal vas (jaz) ne poznam you have the advantage of me

pràv

A) adv.

1. bene, correttamente:
tako bo vse prav così va bene
meni je prav per me va bene

2. proprio, affatto; bene, molto; davvero, veramente:
kruh je prav dober il pane è proprio buono, è ottimo
prav sramotno se je vedel si è comportato proprio scandalosamente
prav on je to storil l'ha fatto proprio lui

3. (v nikalnih stavkih izraža omejitev) proprio:
dekle ni prav lepo, je pa prijazno la ragazza non è proprio bella, in compenso è gentile

4. (v medmetni rabi) bene, be':
prav, pa pojdem be', andiamo
prav, kakor hočeš bene, come vuoi tu
si končal? Prav hai finito? Bene

5. (kot okrepitev negacije) affatto, punto:
prav nič se mi ne spi non ho affatto sonno
prav nič nisem utrujen non sono punto stanco
ne razumeti prav nič non capire un'acca

6. (kot okrepitev pridevnika ali prislova)
prav nobeden nessunissimo
prav počasi lemme lemme pog.
prav rad volentieri
prav tako altresì, idem lat.
prav tam ibidem
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
vse, kar je prav vi è una misura in tutte le cose; su, non esageriamo; est modus in rebus
lat. obleka mu je čisto prav il vestito gli sta a pennello
nekaj mu ni prav qualcosa non gli va; direi che non sta bene
prav ti je! ti sta bene!
ta prav išče, da jo bo skupil va proprio in cerca di guai
ravno prav si prišel sei venuto proprio a proposito
pog. to bi mi prav prišlo questo mi servirebbe, mi sarebbe utile
če se prav spominjam ... se ben ricordo...
prav treba ti je bilo iti ven dovevi proprio uscire, avresti dovuto startene a casa
pog. naredi, da bo vse na koncu prav fa' in modo di accontentare tutti
vse lepo in prav, ampak benissimo, però...
PREGOVORI:
čez sedem let vse prav pride impara l'arte e mettila da parte

B) pràv m inv. ragione:
biti prepričan v svoj prav essere convinti di aver ragione
dati prav komu dare ragione a qcn.
imeti prav aver ragione; essere nel giusto
prav ima, da ha ragione di, fa bene a
nimaš prav, da ga grajaš hai torto a rimproverarlo
obrniti rokavico na prav voltare il guanto sul dritto

právdati se (na sodišču) to litigate, to carry on a lawsuit, to sue; to be party to a lawsuit, to go to law (s kom with someone)

prebežáti to desert; to go over (k sovražniku to the enemy); (iz stranke) to be a turncoat, pogovorno to rat

predsedováti to be president (oziroma chairman); to act as chairman; to preside (zborovanju over a meeting)

predsedováti seji, sestanku to chair a meeting, to take the chair at a meeting
predseduje g. X. Mr. X. is in the chair

predvídoma probably, likely, as may be easily foreseen

prelevíti se to slough (off); to shed (ali to cast off) one's skin; figurativno to change, to be converted (ali transmuted) (v into)

preostáti to be left over, to be left; to remain

nič drugega ne preostane, razen... there is no other alternative but...
ne preostane nam nič drugega, kot da gremo there is nothing left for us but to go
ni mi preostalo nič drugega kot... no alternative was left for me but..., I had no alternative but...

presahníti to dry up; to run dry; to be exhausted (ali drained)

pretegníti se to injure oneself by lifting a heavy load; (od dela) to be overworked, to overwork

prevládati prevladováti to prevail (over), to predominate (over); to be prevalent; to preponderate; to get the upper hand; to have the ascendency over

prezadolžíti se to contract (ali to incur) heavy debts, to be saddled (ali encumbered) with debts, to become deeply involved (ali embarrassed)

prezébati to suffer from the cold, to be cold, to shiver with cold

prežáti to lurk; to lie in wait (na for); to be on the lookout (na for)

prežáti na koga to waylay someone

pričakováti pričákati to expect, to await, to look out for; to look forward to; to anticipate; (biti pripravljen za) to be prepared (for); (prežati na) to watch for; (zanašati se na) to rely upon, to build upon

pričakujoč skorajšnjega odgovora anticipating an early reply
to je bilo pričakováti, pričákati that was to be expected
ni pričakováti, pričákati, da bi... it is not to be expected that...
od vas pričakujem... I look to you for...
tega nisem pričakoval od vas I am surprised at you
sem več pričakoval od njega he falls short of my expectations, (...od tega it falls...)
pričakujemo ga nocoj we expect him tonight
končno smo ga pričakali finally he arrived
kaj drugega si mogel pričakovati od takega človeka? what else could you expect from such a man?
nobene spremembe ni pričakováti, pričákati no change (ali alteration) can be expected
pričakujem takojšnje plačilo I expect immediate payment
kdaj vas lahko pričakujemo? by what time may we expect you?
Anglija pričakuje, da bo vsakdo storil svojo dolžnost England expects every man to do his duty

príjati to please; to suit, to be agreeable; to be to one's taste

prija mi it pleases me, I am pleased
vino mi prija wine agrees with me
predlog mi ni (preveč) prijal I did not (overmuch) relish the proposal
meso mi ne prija, kadar sem bolan meat has no relish when I am ill
misel, da bi ostal tu, mi ne prija I do not relish the idea of staying here
to mi ne prija it is not to my liking
ti prija priti jutri? does it suit you to come tomorrow?
njemu vse prija nothing comes amiss to him

primŕzniti to freeze, to be frozen (na to, on)

pripádati to belong (to); to appertain (to); (kaki stranki) to be a member of

ona pripada splošno znani družini she belongs to a well-known family

prisostvováti to assist (at, in); to be present (at); to attend (čemu something)

nisem mogel prisostvováti zborovanju I could not be present at (ali not attend) the meeting