Franja

rise^*2 [ráiz] neprehodni glagol
vsta(ja)ti; vzhajati, vziti; dvigniti se; dvigati se, vzpenjati se; (na)rasti; upreti se, spuntati se, nasprotovati (against, on čemu)
(o ceni) rasti, skakati; (o glasu) rasti; postati močnejši, povečati se; (o laseh) ježiti se; (o ribi) priplavati iz globine, da bi ugriznila v vabo
gledališče dvigniti se (zastor); (o zgradbah) dvigati se, moleti, štrleti v višino; postati viden, pokazati se, pojaviti se, nastopiti, nastati; porajati se; izvirati
parlament odložiti se, odgoditi se, zaključiti se (o seji, zasedanju)

a rising barrister mnogo obetajoč odvetnik
rising ground vzpetina, strmina
the rising sun vzhajajoče sonce
to rise above mediocrity dvigniti se nad poprečje
to rise in arms upreti se z orožjem, zgrabiti za orožje, dvigniti se
to rise early zgodaj vsta(ja)ti
to rise from one's bed vstati iz postelje
to rise from the dead religija vstati od mrtvih
to rise on the hind legs (o konju) vzpenjati se na zadnje noge
to rise to a higher rank napredovatt (v službi)
to rise with the lark zgodaj vsta(ja)ti
to rise to the occasion (to a difficulty) biti kos, biti dorasel položaju (težavi)
to rise in rebellion upreti se, pobuniti se, spuntati se
to rise to a high pitch visoko se povzpeti
to rise to the requirements biti kos (dorasel) zahtevam
to rise in the world družbeno napredovati, napraviti kariero; uspeti v življenju
the barometer has risen barometer se je dvignil
her colour rose zardela je
blisters rise on my skin mehurji se mi delajo na koži
the fish rose to the bait riba je ugriznila v vabo, je prijela
she rose above envy obvladala je svojo zavist
where does the Danube rise? kje izvira Donava?
he rose to be a colonel povzdignil se je do polkovnika
he rose from the ranks povzpel se je iz navadnega vojaka
on what day does Parliament rise? kdaj se zaključi zasedanje parlamenta?
my gorge rises to this sight vzdiguje se mi (za bruhanje) ob tem pogledu, pogled na to mi zbuja gnus
the hair will rise on your head lasje na glavi se vam bodo naježili
it rises in my mind na misel mi prihaja
the mare is rising five kobila je v petem letu starosti
our quarrel rose from a misunderstanding naš prepir je nastal iz nesporazuma
the river rises from a spring in the mountains reka izvira v (nekem) gorskem studencu
prehodni glagol
pustiti (koga, kaj) vstati; dvigniti, prinesti na površino; zagledati

not to rise a partridge (a fish) nobene jerebice (ribe) ne dvigniti (videti)

rising [ráiziŋ]

1. pridevnik
dvigajoč se, vzpenjajoč se, vstajajoč, vzhajajoč; napredujoč; rastoč, doraščajoč

rising of ameriško, pogovorno nad, nekaj več kot
rising of a hundred (nekaj) čez 100 mož
rising 100 men točno 100 mož
a rising barrister (politician) mnogo obetajoč odvetnik (politik, ki ima veliko bodočnost)
rising diphthong rastoč dvoglasnik
the rising generation prihajajoča, doraščajoča generacija
rising pitch rastoč lon
she is rising sixteen v 16. letu je
to be rising fifty bližati se 50. letu

2. samostalnik
dviganje, dvig, vstajanje
religija vstajanje; upor, vstaja; povišanje, napredovanje, rast(enje), zvišanje (cene), naraščanje (vode); vzpon, strmina, klanec, vzpetina; grič, višina; nabreklost, majhna oteklina; gnojen mozoljček (na koži), fistula, čir, prišč; zaključek (konec) seje

rising of temperature dvig, porast temperature

riskánten risky; riskful; perilous; hazardous

(to) je riskántno za... it's risky for...
to bo zelo riskántno it will be touch-and-go
tako početje je riskántno acting like that is a risky business

rival¹ [ráivl]

1. samostalnik
tekmec, tekmica, rival, konkurent
arhaično sobojevnik, soborec

without a rival brez tekmeca, brez enakega, brez primere
he is without a rival on nima tekmeca, ni mu enakega
to be a rival of po vrednosti biti enak (komu)
to be rivals for rivalizirati, potegovati se obenem (hkrati) za

2. pridevnik
tekmovalen, konkurenčen

rival firm konkurenčna firma
rival lovers (suitors) tekmeca v ljubezni (v snubljenju)
rival team šport nasprotno moštvo

riž samostalnik
1. (žito) ▸ rizs
2. (zrnje) ▸ rizsTudi pri nas je navada, da se na mladoporočence meče riž. ▸ Nálunk is szokás, hogy az ifjú házasokat rizzsel szórják meg.
Povezane iztočnice: basmati riž, divji riž, dolgozrnati riž, jasminov riž, okroglozrnati riž, perujski riž, polnozrnati riž, rjavi riž, zelenjavni riž

road¹ [róud]

1. samostalnik
cesta, pot
navtika sidrišče (zunaj luke)
ameriško, železnica železniška proga, tir, tračnice; potovanje

any road pogovorno vsekakor
by road po cesti
in the road napoti
on the road na potovanju, na poti, na turneji
road construction gradnja cest
road safety regulations množina cestni prometni predpisi
high road, main road glavna cesta
private road zasebna pot
rule of the road cestni prometni predpis(i); predpis za vožnjo (po cesti, po morju)
royal road figurativno varna pot, lahka pot
there is no royal road to success pot do uspeha ni lahka
the road is made železnica kretnice so postavljene
all roads lead to Rome vse poti vodijo v Rim
to be in s.o.'s road biti komu napoti
he is on the road to fame postal bo slaven
to get into s.o.'s road delati komu napoto
to get out of the road iti (komu) s poti, napraviti (komu) prosto pot
to give on the road pustiti iti mimo, umakniti se
to go on the roads potovati po trgovskih poslih
to leave the road navtika izpluti s sidrišča
to take the road kreniti, iti ali odpraviti se na pot, napotiti se, odpotovati
to take to the road britanska angleščina, arhaično postati cestni ropar (razbojnik)

2. pridevnik
cestni

road bend (curve) cestni ovinek (vijuga, zavoj)
road junction cestno vozlišče, križišče
road map karta cest
road sign cestni (prometni) znak

robbery [rɔ́bəri] samostalnik
rop, ropanje, roparski napad; kraja, tatvina, razbojništvo
pogovorno izvabljanje denarja, izsiljevanje, nasilna prilastitev, izkoriščanje, ugrabitev

robbery with violence pravno roparski umor
highway robbery cestno ropanje, razbojništvo
this is highway robbery figurativno to je oderuštvo, nesramna zahteva
exchange is no robbery zamenjava ni rop, roka roko umiva

róčen manual; hand(-); (spreten) handy, skilful

róčno delo handiwork, manual work, (žensko) needlework, (fino) fancywork; (v šoli) manual training; (obrt) handicraft
narodno, ljudsko róčno delo handicrafts pl
ti čevlji so róčno delo these shoes are handmade
róčen je pri delu he is a good hand at

rôden -a, -o of birth; native

rôdni brat full brother
rôdna sestra full sister
rôdno mesto native town
rôdna tla native soil
rôdna zemlja native country
rôdno drevo botanika tree of bearing age
on je moj rôdni brat he is my own brother

rodíti to bear; to give birth (sina to a son); to be delivered of a child; to bring forth; figurativno to generate, to bear fruit

prezgodaj rodíti (splaviti) to miscarry
rodíti se to be born
rodil se mu je sin he had a son born to him
nisem se včeraj rodil (figurativno, nisem tako neumen) I was not born yesterday
to drevo slabó rodi this tree is a poor fruiter

róg horn

jelenov róg antler
lovski róg hunting horn, bugle
róg obilja the horn of plenty, cornucopia
trobiti na róg to blow the horn
tema je kot v rógu it is pitch-dark
róge pokazati (figurativno) to show one's horns, to resist, to show resistance
trobiti v isti róg (figurativno) to sing the same song (ali tune); to act in concert
róge nastaviti (možu) to cuckold
nositi rógove (mož) to be cuckolded
ugnati koga v kozji róg (figurativno) to drive someone into a corner, to corner someone, to stalemate someone, to stymie (ali to stimy) someone, to intimidate someone
njega ne uženeš lahkó v kozji róg he does not scare easily
zgrabiti bika za róge (figurativno) to take the bull by the horns

rógati se to mock, to scorn, to gibe (at), to scoff (at); to make a mock (komu of someone); to sneer (at); to deride (someone)

vsa vas se mu roga he is the laughingstock of the whole village
rógati se komu to have the laugh on someone

rogō -āre -āvī -ātum (sor. z regō seči, segati po čem)

I. seči (segati, sezati) po čem, iti po kaj, iti iskat kaj, prinesti (prinašati) kaj: aquam hinc de proxumo Pl., purpurae exemplum (vzorec) aliunde Corn. —

II. metaf.

1. vprašati (vpraševati) koga kaj (za kaj, po čem), sprašati (spraševati), izprášati (izpraševáti) koga: mihique haec edissere vera roganti V., rogas? Ci., Kom. ali etiam rogas? Kom. (v pogovornem jeziku); z acc. personae: si roges Amathunta T., neminem nisi illam rogavit Ci., rogasne Pl., Ter.; z acc. rei: hoc, quid rogo, responde Pl., via roganda est O.; oba acc. združena: unum te rogare volo Pl., si te rogavero aliquid, nonne respondebis? Ci.; pass.: causam viae nomenque rogatus O., si ei rei, quam primo rogetur, recte assenserit Ci.; z de in abl. personae: Pl., respondeto ad ea, quae de te ipso rogaro Ci.; z odvisnim vprašanjem: Pl., Ter., Varr. idr., rogavi pervenissetne Agrigentum Ci.

2. occ. kot držpr. t.t. uradno vprašati (vpraševati), sprašati (spraševati), povprašati (povpraševati) koga za kaj, po čem, glede (zastran) česa, in sicer
a) rogare aliquem sententiam ali samo rogare aliquem (v senatu pri oddajanju glasov) vprašati koga za njegovo mnenje, povprašati za njegov glas: Marcellinum quidem primum rogavit Ci., me primum sententiam rogavit Ci.; pass.: primus rogatus sententiam S., princeps (prvi) rogatus sententiam L., cum omnes ante me rogati gratias Caesari egissent, ego rogatus mutavi meum consilium Ci., me esse rogatum sententiam Ci., propter ipsam rem, de qua sententiae rogantur, consultabitur Q.
b) rogare populum (plebem) Ci. uradno vprašati ljudstvo glede kakega zakona (z ustaljenim vprašanjem: velitis iubeatis, Quirites, uti … ?), rogare legem Ci., H., Q.; tudi samo rogare L. predložiti (predlagati) zakon: nunc rogari, ut … populus consules creet L.; tudi: provinciam alicui rogare Ci. predlagati koga za namestnika v provinci.
c) rogare (populum, plebem) magistratum predložiti (predlagati, nasvetovati ljudstvu) izvolitev kakega državnega uradnika (magistrata), na volilnih zborovanjih ljudstvu dati voliti (dati v izvolitev) kakega državnega uradnika (magistrata): ut consules roget praetor vel dictatorem dicat Ci., praetores cum ita rogentur Ci., comitia consulibus rogandis habuit Ci., ad rogandos magistratūs Romam proficisci S. na volitve državnih uradnikov (magistratov), mortuo rege Pompilio Tullum Hostilium populus regem interrege rogante (na predlog začasnega kralja) comitiis curiatis creavit Ci.; z dvojnim acc.: qui plebem Romanam tribunos plebi rogaret, is usque eo rogaret (dati nadaljevati volitve, poskrbeti za nadaljevanje volitev), dum decem tribunos plebi faceret L.
d) kot voj. t.t. rogare milites sacramento C., L. idr. = uradno vprašati vojake, ali hočejo priseči, da se bodo bojevali = zapriseči vojake (z vojaško prisego), zavezati vojake z vojaško prisego; brez sacramento: vis rogare? Pl.
e) kot jur. t.t. vprašati koga, ali se hoče glede česa sporazumeti (dogovoriti, pogoditi): roga me viginti minas, ut me effecturum tibi, quod promisi, scias Pl., rogavit Titius, spopondit Maevius Icti.

3. (po)prositi, naprositi (naprošati) koga za kaj, proseč zahtevati kaj od koga; z acc. rei: aquam Pl., arma, veniam V., turpes res Ci., consultum petere vel potius rogare (prosjačiti) Ci., auxilium C., O., a Metello missionem rogare (= petere) S.; z acc. personae: Taurum de aqua per fundum eius ducenda rogare Ci., rogatus et arcessitus a Gallis C.; oba acc. združena: otium divos rogare H.; pass.: quidquid rogabatur … promittebat N.; aliquem pro re: pater et filius pro vita rogantes Suet., ut pro vita eius rogaretur Lact.; večinoma s finalnim stavkom: Pl., Ter. idr., id ut facias, te rogo Ci., ac te illud primum rogabo, ne quid invitus meā causā facias Ci.; s samim cj.: Pl., Sen. rh. idr., rescribas nobis ad omnia rogamus Ci. ep.; z inf.: roget (sc. eum) morari Cat.; z ACI: Iust. idr., tot mihi natales contingere vana rogavi O.; abs.: in blandiendo, rogando lenis et summissa vox Q., neque ego sic rogabam, ut petere (zahtevati) viderer Ci.; occ. prositi = (po)vabiti koga k čemu, na kaj, kam: Gell., Iust., Amm., Lamp. idr., rogare aliquem Ci. ep. koga na obisk, rogare aliquem ad Palatium ali in senatum Lamp., rogare aliquem ad prandium Lamp., ad convivium Iust., Amm., in consilium Plin. iun., Gell., ad nuptias Amm.

Opomba: Star. cj. pf. rogassit, rogassint: Ci.; star. inf. pr. rogarier: si quid ius non esset rogarier, eius ea lege nihilum rogatum Lex Sullae ap. Ci. (Pro A. Caecina oratio 95).

rôjen born (v in)

mrtvo rôjen stillborn
predčasno rôjen prematurely born, abortive
rôjen Ljubljančan a native of Ljubljana
on je rôjen vojak (slikar) he is a born soldier (painter)
pod srečno zvezdo rôjen born under a lucky star, born with a silver spoon in one's mouth, (pod nesrečno zvezdo with a wooden spoon in one's mouth)
za sužnje rôjeno ljudstvo a people born to be slaves

rojévati se

dan se rojeva day is breaking

rojíti to swarm; to swarm like bees

v deželi roji divjačine the region is swarming with game
v mestu roji (mrgoli) špijonov the town is swarming with spies
v glavi mi roji neka misel an idea keeps running through my mind
samó letala mu rojé po glavi he thinks and talks aeroplanes
čudne muhe mu rojé po glavi (figurativno) he's got bats in the belfry

rôjstvo birth

on je Škot (Poljak) po rôjstvu he is a Scotsman (a Pole) by birth
ona je Angležinja po rôjstvu she is English by birth
od rôjstva slep blind from birth, congenitally blind
rôjstvo dneva dawn, pesniško dayspring
omejitev rojstev birth control
nazadovanje rojstev falling birthrate
presežek rojstev excessive birthrate
število rojstev birthrate, natality
prijava rôjstva notification of a birth

rók term; time limit; appointed time; date; given time; (menice) usance

v roku (10 dni) within (10 days)
odgoditev róka respite
rók usmrtitve reprieve
po preteku róka after the expiration of a term
skrajni rók (figurativno, pogovorno) deadline
menica z dvojnim plačilnim rókom bill drawn at double usance
rók je minil (the) term has expired
podaljšati rók to extend the term
na kratek rók for a short term
določitev róka fixing of a term (ali date)
prekoračenje róka exceeding the time limit
podaljšanje róka prolongation of a term, extension of time
ob določenem róku at the stated time
brez róka (latinsko) sine die
zamuditev, zamuda róka failure to meet a term
pred rókom plačana menica anticipated bill of exchange
menica ima rók 3 mesecev the bill is payable (ali falls due) in three months' time
rók poteče danes the term expires (ali is up) today
določiti rók to fix (ali to state) a term (ali a time limit, time)
držati se dogovorjenega róka to keep (ali to observe) the term agreed upon, to meet the deadline
pustiti, da rók zapade to let a term expire

rôka hand, (do rame) arm

brez rôke handless, armless
v rôki in one's hand
pri rôki at hand, near at hand; available
od rôke do rôke from hand to hand
pod rôko (se držati) arm in arm, (kupiti) underhandedly
rôke kvišku! hands up!, stick them up!, reach!
rôke proč! hands off!
z rôko v rôki hand in hand, jointly
s sklenjenimi rôkami with clasped hands (as in prayer)
z zvezanimi rôkami in nogami bound hand and foot
rôko na srcé! hand on heart!
močna rôka strong hand
žuljava rôka a callous palm
moja desna rôka (figurativno) my second self
on je moja desna rôka he is my right-hand man
polna rôka a handful
narejen z rôko (ročno) made by hand, handmade; (posel) handiwork, manual work
od rôk (oddaljen) out of the way
praznih rôk empty-handed
na svojo rôko (figurativno) in one's own name, of one's own accord, unauthorized
risanje s prosto rôko freehand drawing
držeč se za rôke hand in hand
prekrižanih rôk with one's hands (oziroma arms) folded
z dvignjeno rôko (with) hand upraised
z rôkami uprtimi v boke akimbo
držati, imeti rôke uprte v boke to hold one's arms akimbo
iz prve rôke at first hand
ne da bi rôko premaknil hands down
boriti se z rôkami in nogami to struggle with might and main
braniti se proti čemu z rôkami in nogami to fight against something tooth and nail (ali with might and main)
dati v rôko, rôke to hand
dati komu proste rôke (da kaj naredi) to give someone a free hand (to do something)
dobiti informacije iz prve rôke to get information at first hand
dvigniti rôke to lift up one's hands
dvigniti rôke nad glavo v začudenju to throw up one's arms in astonishment
dobiti kaj v rôke (figurativno) to get hold of something
rôke križem držati to fold one's arms and do nothing, to be idle
imeti pri rôki to have at hand
imeti polne rôke dela to have one's hands full
imamo ga v rôki (figurativno) he is in our power
imeti proste rôke (figurativno) to have free play
imeti mrzle, hladne rôke to have cold hands
dati rôko komu to give one's hand to someone, (v pozdrav) to shake hands with someone
imeti položaj trdno v rôki to have the situation well in hand
iti skozi mnogo rôk to pass through many hands
iti komu na rôko to help someone; to support someone, to patronize someone, to aid someone
lomiti rôke (figurativno) to wring one's hands
to mu gre od rôk (figurativno) he is skilled (ali clever) at it
izpustiti iz rôke, iz rok to let go
posel mu ne gre od rôk he is unskilled, he is a poor worker
delo mu gre dobro izpod rôk he is a quick worker
kupiti iz prve (druge) rôke to buy new (secondhand)
mahati z rôkami to gesticulate
ne izpustiti iz rôk not to let go, (da pade) not to let go (ali to let slip)
méti si rôke to rub one's hands
nositi na rôkah koga (figurativno) to treat someone with great care, to make much of someone, to treasure someone
nosijo ga na rôkah (figurativno) he is treated with the utmost consideration, he enjoys all kinds of favours
pasti komu v rôke to fall into someone's hands
prijeti za rôko to take by the hand
ponuditi, prožiti komu rôko to give (ali to hold out) one's hand to someone, (figurativno) to lend someone a helping hand
pljuniti v rôke (figurativno) to spit on one's hands
podaj mu rôko! shake hands with him!
prodati pod rôko to sell by private bargain (ali contract, treaty)
preiti v druge rôke to change hands
prosíti za rôko to propose (to), to ask in marriage, (nenadoma, pogovorno) to pop the question
pričakati koga z odprtimi rôkami to meet someone with outstretched hands, to meet someone enthusiastically
položiti rôke na kaj to lay hands on something, to put one's hands to
položiti rôko nase (figurativno) to commit suicide
položiti rôko na srce to lay one's hand on one's heart
podati si rôke to shake hands
sprejeti ponudbo z obema rôkama to jump at an offer
prekrižati rôke to cross one's arms
stisniti komu rôko to squeeze someone's hand, (pri pozdravu) to shake hands with someone
stiskati rôko v pest to clench one's fist
stati s sklenjenimi (prekrižanimi) rôkami to stand with folded (crossed) arms
vzeti v rôke to take in hand, to undertake
zadevo bom sam vzel v rôke I will take the matter into my own hands
fanta je treba vzeti v rôke (figurativno) the boy wants taking in hand
zlomiti si rôko to break one's arm
rôko si je zlomil he broke his arm, he had his arm broken
umijem si rôke nad tem I wash my hands of it, I will not be responsible
rôka rôko umiva (figurativno) one good turn deserves another, scratch my back and I'll scratch yours, fair exchange is no robbery
z obema rôkama zgrabiti priliko to jump at an opportunity
živeti iz rôk v usta (figurativno) to live from hand to mouth
bolje je vrabec v rôki kot golob na strehi (figurativno) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

rokoborski pridevnik
1. (o rokoborbi) ▸ birkózó-
2. pogosto v športnem kontekstu (pretirano grob ali agresiven) ▸ birkózó-, birkózásiSodnika sta imela za njegove rokoborske vložke presenetljivo veliko razumevanja, saj sta mu pokazala samo rumeni karton. ▸ A bírók meglepően elnézőek voltak a birkózási jeleneteit illetően, hiszen csak sárga lapot kapott.Na trenutke so košarkarji uporabljali tudi rokoborske prijeme, komolce in brce. ▸ Voltak olyan pillanatok, amikor a kosárlabdázók birkózófogásokat, könyöközéseket és rúgásokat is bevetettek.