Franja

rate² [réit] prehodni glagol
oceniti, določiti vrednost, preceniti; regulirati (kovanje denarja); smatrati (koga), šteti, prištevati, računati (among med, kot)
britanska angleščina oceniti davek, obdavčiti
navtika uvrstiti (ladjo) v razred ali kategorijo
sleng zaslužiti (kaj) po svojem položaju
neprehodni glagol
biti upoštevan, upoštevati se, šteti se, prištevati se, računati se (as kot, med)
biti ocenjen

I rate him among my friends štejem ga za svojega prijatelja
he is rated a rich man on velja za bogataša
I rate rice lower than wheat riž cenim manj (smatram za slabšo hrano) kot žito
houses are highly rated hiše so zelo obdavčene
this ship rates A 1 ta ladja ima najvišjo oceno (za zavarovanje)
to rate up a property oceniti lastnino višje, kot je vredna

ratiōnābilitās -ātis, f (ratiōnābilis) pamet(nost), razum(nost): pozni Eccl., et quae ὀλιγαρχία dicitur, ea sic nascitur, cum propter pessimum pastum eius partis animae, quae ex cupiditatibus constat, non solum rationabil[itat]is et irascentiae loca possidentur sed etiam eius quae non † necessarias cupidine sunt Ap.

rational [rǽšənəl]

1. pridevnik (rationally prislov)
razumski, umstven, racionalen; razumen, umen, pameten
matematika racionalen; znanstveno potrjen, dokazan; smotrn, racionalen, praktičen

rational dress nova, (nenavadna), a praktična ženska obleka (npr. hlače namesto krila)
rational horizon pravo obzorje
rational number matematika racionalno število
man is a rational animal človek je z razumom obdarjena žival

2. samostalnik
razumsko, razumno bitje

rationals = rational dress množina ženske kratke hlače (namesto krila)

ráven ravna, -o level, even; (izravnan) levelled; flat; (smer) straight, right; direct

rávna cesta straight road
rávno polje level field
rávna črta straight line, figurativno beeline, as the crow flies
ráven, ravna, -o kot sveča bolt upright, as straight as an arrow
rávne noge straight legs pl
rávna streha flat roof
rávna pokrajina level (ali flat) country
rávna pot je najboljša (figurativno) honesty is the best policy

ravnáti (kar je ukrivljeno) to straighten, to make even, to even; (sploščiti) to flatten; (tla) to level

ravnáti se po kom to follow someone's example; figurativno to proceed, to act
ravnáti s kom to have dealings with someone, to deal with someone, (kot as)
slabo ravnáti s kom to treat someone badly, to ill-treat someone, to ill-use someone, (v zaporu) to manhandle someone
ravnáti se po pravilu to conform to the rules
ravnáti se po navodilih to act according to instructions
morate se ravnáti po drugih you must (try to) fit in with the others
moda se ravna po njej she is in the forefront of fashion
slabo ravnajo z njim they maltreat him
ravnáti s čim to handle, to manage something
ravnali se bomo po vaših željah we shall be guided by your wishes, we shall conform entirely to your wishes
pošteno ravnáti s kom to treat someone decently, (figurativno) to play ball with someone
ravnáti se po zakonu to abide by the law

rávno prislov just; exactly; precisely

rávno sem hotel iti I was just going
to rávno ne not quite, not exactly
rávno o pravem času just in time
rávno 5 funtov just 5 pounds
to je rávno za vas it is just the thing for you
ne rávno! not exactly!
rávno dve je ura it is just two o'clock
ni rávno moj prijatelj he is not exactly my friend
rávno zaradi tega for that very reason
rávno to potrebujemo this is the very thing we want
ker rávno hočeš since you insist upon it
rávno to sem mu rekel that is just what I told him
rávno prispel, dospel je he has just arrived
rávno to sem hotel vedeti that is the very thing I wanted to know
moja knjiga se rávno tiska my book is just being printed

razgóvor talk, conversation; discussion, discourse; (neprisiljen) chat; (v dvoje) dialogue; (pri mizi) table talk

razgóvor med 4 očmi tête-à-tête, private conversation; (samo o strokovnih zadevah) shop, ZDA shoptalk
predmet razgóvora talking point, subject under discussion
to je predmet razgóvora celega mesta this is the talk of the town
razgóvori so propadli the talks collapsed

razlíka difference; distinction; discrepancy

brez razlíke without distinction, indiscriminately, promiscuously
za razlíko od in contrast to, as distinguished from
očitna, frapantna razlíka striking difference
prav nobena razlíka no difference at all really
zaradi razlíke for the sake of difference
razlíka v ceni (mnenju, starosti) difference in price (of opinion, in age)
delati razlíko to make a difference, to make (ali to draw) a distinction
delati krivično razlíko to draw an erroneous distinction
ne delam nobene razlíke med njima I make no distinction between them
ni nobene razlíke there is no difference

rázlog reason; cause; grounds pl, ground, motive

iz rázloga, da... on the grounds that
iz rázloga, ker... because...
iz kateregakoli rázloga for whatever reason
iz tega rázloga for this reason
iz tega ali onega rázloga for some reason or other
prav iz tega rázloga for that very reason
tehten rázlog cogent reason
ni nobenega rázloga za kako spremembo there is no reason (ali motive) for a change
nimaš rázloga za pritoževanje you have no ground(s) for complaint
dati rázlog to give one's reason
navajati kot rázlog to allege as a reason
navesti rázlog to supply a reason
navesti rázloge to show cause (ali ground) (za for)
razjezil se je iz praznega rázloga he got angry without any real reason
ne bomo ga več videli tu, in to iz jasnega rázloga (= vé se zakaj) we shan't see him here again, and for a good reason
to ni zadosten rázlog, da tako ravnaš that is insufficient reason for your behaviour

razmajáti to shake

razmajáti se to shake, to be shaken
njegovo zdravje je razmajano his health is badly shaken
hiša se je razmajala od eksplozije the house shook with the explosion

razméroma relatively, comparatively, proportionally; in proportion; (latinsko) pro rata

on je razméroma srečen he is comparatively happy
meso je razméroma drago meat is comparatively dear
to je razméroma drago this is dear comparatively speaking
razméroma majhen comparatively small

razmóčen soaked; (tla) sodden; softened in a liquid

steza je razmóčena the path is soaked

raznésti ➞ raznašati; (eksplozija) to explode, to burst, to blow up

vročina je raznesla steklenico the heat burst the bottle
stvar se je raznesla the thing has got out (ali is being noised abroad)

razpénjati se to span

čez Temzo se razpenja veliko mostov the Thames is spanned by a large number of bridges

razpoložèn disposed; inclined

biti dobro razpoložèn to be in a good humour (ali mood), to be goodhumoured
biti slabo razpoložèn to be in a bad humour, to be bad-humoured, to be out of humour
nisem razpoložèn za delo I don't feel inclined (ali much inclined) to work, I don't feel much like working
danes je oče dobro razpoložèn Father is in a good mood today
biti veselo (sijajno) razpoložèn to be in high (in the best of) spirits
nisem razpoložèn, da bi šel v gledališče I don't feel like going to the theatre, I don't care to go to the theatre
biti razpoložèn za kaj to be in the mood for something

razpustiti (parlament, zborovanje) to dissolve; (čete) to disband; (vojake na vajah) to dismiss; (likvidirati) to wind up

parlament je razpuščen Parliament is dissolved

razsípati razsipávati to dissipate, to waste, to lavish, to squander; to be wasteful (ali lavish, prodigal) (z with)

on razsipava z denarjem he is prodigal with his money, he squanders his money right and left

razuméti to understand; to comprehend, to get, to make out; to grasp, to apprehend, to take in

napačno razuméti to misunderstand, to mistake
ne razumem vas čisto I don't quite follow you
dobro se razumem z njim I get on well with him
tega ne razumem this is beyond me, this is beyond my comprehension, I cannot make head or tail of it
ali naj razumem, da...? am I to take it that...?
me razumeš? do you get me?
(že) razumem I see, I understand
razuméti! radio roger!
ne razumem se na konje I have no experience with horses
nisem mogel prav razuméti njegovega imena I could not catch his name
me razumeš?, si me razumel? do you understand me?, pogovorno got the idea?, pogovorno O.K.?
to se razume that's understood, of course!, I quite see!
slabo ste razumeli you have got hold of the wrong end of the stick
ne razumite me napačno don't get me wrong
to se samo po sebi razume that is a matter of course, that stands to reason, that goes without saying
on se razume na to he is clever at it, he is well versed in it, he is at home in it, he is well experienced (ali skilled) in it
naj me vrag vzame, če razumem! I'll eat my hat if I understand that!
z njim se ni možno razuméti there is no dealing with him
napačno me razumete you mistake me
ona hitro razumeva she is quick-witted
on počasi razumeva he is dull-witted
on ne razume šale he can't take a joke
dobro se razuméti na posle to know one's business
brez nadaljnjega se razume, da... it is an understood thing that...
dobro se razuméti s kom to stand well with someone
dobro se razumejo they get on well together, they get on (ali along) with one another, they are on good terms
ne razumejo se med seboj they are at odds (ali at variance)
ne razumejo se preveč they don't take to one another much
razuméti se kot pes in mačka (figurativno) to get on like cat and dog
dali smo jim razuméti we gave them to understand
dali so mi razuméti, da... I was given to understand that...
tega nisem prav nič razumel (figurativno) I could not make head or tail of it
da, razumel sem! aeronavtika roger!

razumeti se povratni glagol
1. (biti v dobrih odnosih) ▸ kijönnek egymással, megértik egymástLjudje v klubu so super, soigralke odlične, razumem se z vsemi. ▸ Az emberek a klubnál nagyszerűek, a csapattársaim kiválóak, jól kijövök mindenkivel.
Škotski ovčar je miroljuben, zelo se razume z otroki. ▸ A skót juhászkutya nyugodt és nagyon jól kijön a gyerekekkel.

2. (biti strokovnjak) ▸ ért hozzá, hozzáértőNe razumem se na vaše zakone in pošteno povedano, me prav dosti niti ne zanimajo. ▸ Nem értem a törvényeiket, és őszintén szólva nem is nagyon érdekelnek.

3. (o rastlinah) ▸ jól megférnek egymással, jól kijönnek egymással
Morski koprc se zelo dobro razume s paradižnikom in čebulo. ▸ A tengeri kömény jól megfér a paradicsommal és a hagymával.
Solata je za pridelavo nezahtevna rastlina, ki se dobro razume s tako rekoč vsemi vrtninami, edino s peteršiljem nista za skupaj. ▸ A fejes saláta könnyen termeszthető növény, ami úgyszólván minden zöldséggel jól kijön, kivéve a petrezselymet, amellyel nem illenek össze.

4. (o delovanju naprav) ▸ együttműködik
Vsaka računalniška komponenta ima svoj gonilnik, saj ji ta omogoča, da pravilno deluje in se razume z drugimi deli računalnika, predvsem pa, da zna delovati skupaj s programsko opremo. ▸ A számítógép minden alkatrészének van saját illesztőprogramja, mert ez teszi lehetővé a megfelelő működését és a számítógép más részeivel való együttműködést, és – ami a legfontosabb – a szoftverrel való együttműködést.

5. (o uspešni aktivnosti) ▸ bír, boldogul, elboldogul
Kako se pa vi razumete s ponedeljki? ▸ És ön hogy bírja a hétfőket?
Pač pa sem se zelo dobro razumel z rožami. ▸ Én pedig nagyon jól elboldogultam a rózsákkal.
V obdobju, ko ga je obdajalo domotožje po teatru, si je želel preizkusiti, kako se razume z dramskim dialogom. ▸ Olyankor, amikor áthatotta a színház utáni vágyakozás, szerette volna kipróbálni, hogyan boldogul a drámai párbeszéddel.

razumljív intelligible; clear; comprehensible; understandable

razumljívo je, da... it is understandable that...