Franja

raníti to wound, to inflict a wound; to hurt, to injure; (odrgniti, ožuliti) to chafe, to gall

smrtno raníti to inflict a mortal (ali fatal) wound
raníti čustva to wound someone's feelings
raníti v živo to wound to the quick
raníti se to wound someone, to be wounded, to suffer injury

ráno early

ráno zjutraj early in the morning, at an early hour, (ob zori) at dawn (ali at daybreak, at sunrise)
ráno vstajati to rise with the sun, to be an early riser

rap⁴ [ræp] prehodni glagol
navdušiti, očarati, prevzeti
arhaično odvzeti, ukrasti

to be rapped (rapt) with joy biti ves iz sebe od veselja

rapport [ræpɔ́:(t)] samostalnik
odnos, razmerje, zveza, stik (with z)

to be in rapport with biti v ozkih stikih z, biti tesno povezan z
to come in rapport with s.o. priti v zvezo, v stik s kom

rapture [rǽpčə]

1. samostalnik
očaranje, navdušenje, prevzetost, zamaknjenost, ekstaza; napad; (redko) silovitost
arhaično ugrabitev, rop

in a rapture of forgetfulness v napadu (v hipni) pozabljivosti
to be in raptures biti navdušen, očaran, zamaknjen, prevzet
to go (to fall) into raptures zamakniti se (over nad)

2. prehodni glagol
(redko) očarati, prevzeti, navdušiti

rarefy [rɛ́ərifai] prehodni glagol
razredčiti
figurativno (pre)čistiti
neprehodni glagol
(redko) razredčiti se

to be rarefied razredčiti se, spremeniti se v paro

ratio [réišiou] samostalnik
matematika razmerje
matematika kvocient
ekonomija razmerje vrednosti med zlatom in srebrom

in the ratio of 2 to 5 v razmerju 2 proti 5
to be in the inverse ratio to biti v obratnem razmerju z

ration¹ [rǽšən] samostalnik
(dnevni) obrok hrane; določena količina, dodelitev
vojska dnevna potreba, potrošnja (of česa)
mera, količna krme (za konja)

rations množina živila, hrana, živež, prehrana, preskrba; dovoljena količina
ration book živilska, potrošniška knjižica
ration bread vojaški kruh, komis
ration card živilska karta
rations of sugar obroki sladkorja
off the ration neracioniran
the iron ration vojaški železni obrok hrane
to be put on rations imeti živila racionirana

ration² [rǽšən, réi-] prehodni glagol
racionirati, omejiti obroke (hrane), razdeliti v obroke (hrano) (tudi out)
hraniti, vzdrževati, oskrbovati z živežem

to ration an army oskrbovati vojsko z živežem
to be rationed for food imeti živila racionirana

ráven; rávni level; standard

na isti rávni on the same level (z as)
konferenca na najvišji rávni politika conference at the highest level, summit
na ministrski rávni at ministerial level
nizka (visoka) življenjska ráven; -vni low (high) standard of living
biti na visoki rávni to be of a high standard
doseči predvojno ráven; -vni to reach the prewar level

ravnáti (kar je ukrivljeno) to straighten, to make even, to even; (sploščiti) to flatten; (tla) to level

ravnáti se po kom to follow someone's example; figurativno to proceed, to act
ravnáti s kom to have dealings with someone, to deal with someone, (kot as)
slabo ravnáti s kom to treat someone badly, to ill-treat someone, to ill-use someone, (v zaporu) to manhandle someone
ravnáti se po pravilu to conform to the rules
ravnáti se po navodilih to act according to instructions
morate se ravnáti po drugih you must (try to) fit in with the others
moda se ravna po njej she is in the forefront of fashion
slabo ravnajo z njim they maltreat him
ravnáti s čim to handle, to manage something
ravnali se bomo po vaših željah we shall be guided by your wishes, we shall conform entirely to your wishes
pošteno ravnáti s kom to treat someone decently, (figurativno) to play ball with someone
ravnáti se po zakonu to abide by the law

ravnotéžje balance; poise; counterbalance, equilibrium

politično ravnotéžje balance of power
ravnotéžje sil balance of power
držati v ravnotéžju to balance, to poise
spraviti iz ravnotéžja koga to knock someone off his balance, to throw someone off his balance, to put someone out of countenance, to upset someone
ohraniti ravnotéžje to keep one's poise (ali balance)
biti v ravnotéžju to be poised
izgubiti ravnotéžje to lose one's poise (ali one's balance), to overbalance
najti ravnotéžje to strike a balance

razbíti to break in pieces; to crash (ali to dash, to smash, to shatter, to knock) in pieces; (ključavnico) to force

razbíti okno to shatter a window
razbíti na tisoč koščkov to smash (ali to break, to batter) to (ali into) smithereens
razbíti se to break in pieces; to be smashed; (ladja) to be shipwrecked, to suffer shipwreck, to founder; (upanja) to fall (ali to be dashed) to the ground

razcvét bloom, blossoming, flowering; efflorescence; figurativno prime, prosperity, heyday; (umetnosti) golden age

biti v polnem razcvétu to be in full bloom

razdòr discord, dissension, division, disunion; disagreement; difference; rupture; variance; split

biti v razdòru z to be at variance, to be at odds with
sejati razdòr to sow dissension, to stir up discontent (ali strife)
denarne zadeve so napravile razdòr med člani družine money matters have caused a rift between the members of the family

razdvojèn (ločen) separated, divided; split; disunited; severed; detached

oni so razdvojèni (sprti) they are at odds (ali at variance), pogovorno they've fallen out
biti razdvojèn med upom in obupom to be torn between hope and despair

razformírati

razformírati čete to disband troops
razformírati se to be disbanded

razigráti to cheer someone up, to raise someone's spirits, to put someone in a good humour; (razvneti) to arouse, to excite

razigráti se to be in high spirits, to be (greatly) cheered up

razkropíti to disperse; to scatter

razkropíti se to disperse, to scatter
razkropíti se na vse vetrove to be scattered to the four winds

razlíčen different; dissimilar; diversified; heterogeneous; incongruous; (mnogovrsten) various, varied, diverse, arhaično divers, manifold, distinct

razlíčnih barv (pester) variegated, parti-coloured; (raznovrstni) several, sundry
biti razlíčen to be different, to differ
biti razlíčen kot noč in dan to be as different a chalk and cheese
okusi so razlíčni tastes differ
iz razlíčnih razlogov for various reasons
razlíčna mnenja various opinions pl