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zrásti to grow, to grow up

zrásti komu čez glavo to outgrow someone
zrásti se skupaj to grow up together
zrasel sem v njegovih očeh (figurativno) I rose in his estimation

accrete [ækrí:t]

1. prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
(skupaj) zrasti

2. pridevnik
botanika zraščen

coalesce [kouəlés] neprehodni glagol (with)
zrasti, zraščati, zli(va)ti se; združiti, zvezati se

fuse² [fju:z]

1. prehodni glagol
(s)taliti, (raz)topiti; zliti

2. neprehodni glagol
zliti, stapljati se; zrasti
elektrika pregoreti

grow out neprehodni glagol
zrasti

grow out of urasti, prerasti; izvirati; odvaditi se

spring^*3 [spriŋ]

1. neprehodni glagol
skočiti, priskočiti; pognati se, planiti (kvišku); nepričakovano postati (into kaj)
hitro priti v neko stanje ali položaj; izvirati, privreti na, izhajati, imeti svoj izvor (poreklo), nastati (from iz)
nepričakovano se pojaviti (priti), pokukati; pognati, poganjati, priti na dan, zrasti, (vz)brsteti, vzkliti
figurativno priti do česa; izbočiti se, pokati, klati se, zviti se, skriviti se (o lesu)
vojska eksplodirati (o mini)
veterina biti brej, brejiti
zastarelo daniti se, svitati se

2. prehodni glagol
sprožiti
lov dvigniti, splašiti (ptice) z ležišča; pognati (konja) v dir; preskočiti (ogrado); skriviti, zlomiti (lesen predmet)
tehnično opremiti z vzmetmi
britanska angleščina, pogovorno "olajšati" koga (for a quid za funt)
figurativno nepričakovano (kaj) iznesti, načeti, sprožiti; postaviti (teorijo)

to be sprung sleng biti vinjen, pijan
to spring to attention vojska skočiti v pozor
the blood sprang to his face kri mu je planila v obraz
to spring to s.o.'s assistance priskočiti komu na pomoč
conviction has sprung upon him prišel je do prepričanja
to spring a covey of partridges dvigniti, preplašiti jato jerebic
the dog sprang at me pes je planil proti meni
the door sprang open vrata so se nenadoma odprla
to spring into existence nenadoma nastati
to spring to one's feet skočiti na noge
to spring to the eyes figurativno v oči pasti
he is sprang from (ali of) a famous family on izhaja (je potomec) slovite družine
to spring a horse pognati konja v dir
to spring a leak dobiti razpoko
the leaves are beginning to spring listje začenja poganjati
to spring jokes zbijati šale
to spring a mine upon s.o. figurativno presenetiti koga; prilomastiti v njegovo hišo
he sprang another three shillings, and I accepted ponudil (primaknil) je še tri šilinge, in jaz sem sprejel
to spring a surprise on s.o. presenetiti koga, pripraviti komu presenečenje
the tears sprang to her eyes solze so ji stopile v oči, so jo oblile
to spring a trap sprožiti past
the trap sprang past se je sprožila
the water springs boiling hot from the earth voda privre skoraj vrela iz zemlje
where did you spring from? od kod si se pa (ti) vzel?

sprout [spráut]

1. samostalnik
botanika kal, klica; mladika, poganjek, popek; potaknjenec
figurativno potomec

Brussels sprouts brstnati ohrovt

2. neprehodni glagol
kliti; poganjati mladike, popke; zrasti
prehodni glagol
pospešiti rast ali kalitev; pustiti rasti

he has sprouted a mustache pustil si je (z)rasti brke

grow^* [grou]

1. neprehodni glagol
rasti (in na)
pridobivati; uspevati; naraščati, večati se; razvijati se; višati se; postajati (on)
prirasti, zrasti s čim

2. prehodni glagol
gojiti; obdelovati; pustiti rasti

to grow a beard pustiti si rasti brado
to grow into fashion postati moden
to grow out of fashion priti iz mode
to grow weary naveličati se
to grow well ozdraveti
to grow worse poslabšati se
to grow better izboljšati se
to grow out of use ne se več uporabljati
to grow less manjšati se
to grow old starati se

grow together neprehodni glagol
zrasti se

obliterate [əblítəreit] prehodni glagol
izbrisati, prečrtati (from)
figurativno uničiti, zabrisati (sled), zatreti; obliterirati (npr. pisemsko znamko)
medicina obliterirati, zrasti se

outgrow^* [autgróu] prehodni glagol
prerasti (koga, obleko itd.); zrasti komu čez glavo
figurativno odvaditi se (neke navade)

to outgrow one's strength prehitro rasti
to outgrow childish habits prerasti otroške navade

overgrow^* [ouvəgróu]

1. prehodni glagol
prerasti, porasti; preveč natlačiti (with s, z)

2. neprehodni glagol
prehitro rasti, preveč zrasti

regenerate² [ridžénəreit] prehodni glagol
(telesno ali duhovno) preroditi; obnoviti, poživiti, osvežiti, pomladiti; regenerirati
tehnično ponovno dobiti (zlasti toploto)
neprehodni glagol
zopet se napraviti, nastati, se obnoviti; zopet zrasti; preroditi se, regenerirati se, reformirati se, izboljšati se, postati nov in boljši

to regenerate tissue obnoviti tkivo

spear¹ [spíə]

1. samostalnik
bilka, steblo (trave, žita); poganjek, mladika

2. neprehodni glagol
pognati visoko pokončno steblo, zrasti v višino; vzkliti, pognati (često out)

spindle [spindl]

1. samostalnik
vreteno; preslica
tehnično gred, os, osni čep; mera za izpreden bombaž (15.120 jardov)
tehnično hidrometer; mršav človek, suhec; tanka visoka stvar

dead spindle nepremično vreteno
live spindle vreteno, ki se vrti

2. neprehodni glagol
botanika zrasti kvišku, rasti v višino; podaljšati se, stanjšati se (kot preslica); "potegniti se" (o osebi)
prehodni glagol
napraviti vretenasto

tiller³ [tílə]

1. samostalnik
botanika poganjek iz korenine; mlado drevo

2. neprehodni glagol
pognati mladike; zrasti v steblo

control¹ [kəntróul] samostalnik (of over)
nadzorstvo, pregled, kontrola; vodstvo, oblast; zadržanost, umirjenost, vzdržnost; ureditev; cesta, na kateri je omejena hitrost; kontrolna žival ali oseba (pri poskusih)
množina kontrolni aparati; krmarjenje; regulator

to be in control of imeti nadzorstvo, oblast nad
to grow beyond control zrasti preko glave, biti neukročen
to keep under control brzdati, krotiti
to lose control over zgubiti oblast nad čim
to get s.th. under control obvladati kaj
out of control prost, neoviran
remote control krmarjenje na daljavo
volume control regulator jakosti zvoka (radio)
to bring under control obvladati

gláva head; (redko) poll; humoristično (zlasti plešava) pate; (lobanja, mrtvaška) skull; žargon bonce; (naslov) title, heading, ZDA caption; (vodja) chief, leader; ekonomija principal, ZDA boss; (vrhnji del) top; (pamet, razum) brains pl, wit (s pl), intelligence, understanding, judgment, sense; (bister človek) man of talent, pogovorno brainy fellow; (oseba) person; (kovanca) obverse, face, pogovorno heads

brez gláve headless, acephalous, figurativno reckless, hare-brained, confused, out of one's wits, silly
gláva ob glávi closely packed
na glavo, za glávo (figurativno) each; per head; per capita
iz gláve (na pamet) (znati) (to know) by heart
gláva ali napis? (pri metanju kovanca v zrak) heads or tails?
od gláve do nog from top to toe
od nog do gláve from head to foot
glávo pokonci! keep smiling!, vojska chin up!
z glávo navzdol with downcast head
na glávo postavljen (narobe) topsy-turvy
brez gláve in repa without rhyme or reason
delo z glávo brain work
delavec z glávo white-collar worker
beljenje gláve (figurativno) cudgelling (ali racking) one's brain, cogitation, rumination
kimanje z glávo nodding, nod
lasje na glávi hair (of the head)
poraba na glávo consumption per capita
gláva postelje head of the bed
rana na glávi wound in the head
skok na glávo header
stoja na glávi šport headstand, aeronavtika landing on the nose
strel v glávo shot in the head
tele z dvema glávama a twoheaded calf
umivanje gláve shampooing
več kot 100 gláv živine more than a hundred head of cattle
zmajevanje z glávo shaking of one's head
belíti si glávo to beat one's brains out, to cudgel (ali to rack) one's brains (z over)
biti čez glávo zadolžen to be up to one's ears (ali one's eyes, the neck) in debt
za glávo je večji od očeta he is taller than his father by a head
za glávo je večji od mene he stands a head taller than I
oče je gláva družine the father is the head of the family
ne biti pravi v glávi (figurativno) to be crazy, to be out of one's mind, to be off one's head (ali pogovorno off one's rocker)
on je bistra gláva he is a bright chap
trde gláve je he is thickheaded, pogovorno he is thick (between the ears)
puhle, prazne gláve je he is empty-headed, he is brainless
delati po svoji glávi to have one's own way
gláve delati (solata, zelje) to head, to heart
ne vem, kje se me gláva drži I do not know which way to turn, I am quite perplexed
gláva me boli I have a headache, my head aches, I feel headachy
gláva me je od tega bolela that gave me a headache
čez glávo imam dela I am swamped with work
kje vendar sem imel glávo? what on earth was I thinking of?
nimam gláve za matematiko I have no head for mathematics
tega imam že čez glávo dovolj I am sick (ali žargon I've had a bellyful) of it
to nima ne gláve ne repa I can't make head or tail of this
kar pripovedujete, nima ne gláve ne repa I cannot make head or tail of what you say
za glávo mu gre for him it is a matter of life and death
po glávi mi gre (roji, hodi) neka misel an idea keeps (on) running through my mind
to vino gre v glávo this wine is heady, this wine goes to my head
on ima glávo na pravem mestu he has his head well screwed on
stvar mi ne gre v glávo it's beyond me, I cannot understand it
iti, stopiti v glávo to go to one's head
ne ve, kje se ga gláva drži he doesn't know whether he's coming or going
to mi ne gre iz gláve I can't get it out of my head
ni čisto pravi v glávi he is not quite right in the head, žargon he has a screw loose
uspeh mu je šel (stopil) v glávo, mu je zmešal glávo success has turned his head
nekaj mu gre po glávi (figurativno) he is turning something over in his mind
samo letala mu gredo, rojijo po glávi (figurativno) he thinks, talks and breathes aeroplanes
ta misel mi ne gre iz gláve this idea keeps running through my head
izgubiti glávo to lose one's head (ali one's wits ali one's presence of mind)
ne izgubiti gláve to keep one's head
izbiti si kaj iz gláve to dismiss something from one's mind
iz gláve izračunati vsoto to work out a sum in one's head
izbiti komu kaj iz gláve to argue someone out of something
s svojo glávo jamčiš za to you will answer with your life for this
ne morem mu tega izbiti iz gláve I cannot drive it out of his head
napraviti po svoji glávi to do as one likes
obdržati v glávi to remember
tu ne najdem ne gláve ne repa I can't make head or tail of it
glávo odsekati (obglaviti) komu to behead someone
pognati si kroglo v glávo to blow one's brains out
v glávo mi pade it occurs to me, an idea comes to mind
kaj ti vendar pade v glávo? the very idea!
nisem na glávo padel I am no fool
nikdar mi ni v glávo padlo it never entered (into) my mind
pogledati koga od gláve do nog to eye someone up and down, to look someone over from head to foot
nositi glávo v vreči (figurativno) to carry one's life in one's hands
oditi s povešeno glávo to go off with downcast head (ali fig with one's tail between one's legs)
pognati se z glávo naprej v vodo to throw oneself headfirst into the water
prikimati z glávo to nod assent
postaviti vse na glávo to turn everything topsy-turvy, to turn everything upside down
postaviti vse mesto na glávo (figurativno) to paint the town red
z glávo je plačal svoje izdajstvo he paid for his treason with his life
riniti z glávo v zid (figurativno) to run one's head against a brick wall
riniti z glávo v nevarnost to rush headlong (ali to plunge) into danger
ne rini z glávo v zid! don't batter your head against a brick wall!
riskirati glávo to risk one's neck
povesiti glávo to hang one's head
razpisati nagrado na glávo kake osebe to set a price on someone's head
glávo stavim, da to ni res I'd stake my life it is not true
skloniti svojo glávo pod jarem to bow one's head under the yoke
ubijati si glávo z, nad to rack one's brains over
vbiti si kaj v glávo to take something into one's head
prati komu glávo (figurativno) to give someone a dressing-down
v glávi se mi vrti I am (ali I feel) dizzy, I feel giddy, my head is reeling (ali spinning)
računati iz gláve to do mental arithmetic
zmajati z glávo to shake one's head
več glav, več vé two heads are better than one
za glávo zmagati (na dirki) to win by a head
čez glávo komu zrasti to outgrow (one's respect for) someone
zmešati komu glávo to turn someone's head
ne moreš z glávo skozi zid you can't butt your way through a brick wall
kolikor gláv, toliko misli two heads are better than one