Franja

zráven beside; alongside

čisto zráven close by, hard by
zráven mene beside me
biti zráven to be present, to take part (in)

at [æt, ət] predlog
ob, pri, zraven; proti, k, v, na; za

at the age of v starosti
at all sploh
to aim at s.th. meriti na kaj
all at once nenadoma, nepričakovano, ko strela z jasnega neba
at attention v pozoru
angry at jezen zaradi
at best v najboljšem primeru
to be at s.th. ukvarjati se s čim
at the bottom na dnu, spodaj
at all costs za vsako ceno
at close quarters čisto blizu
at court na dvoru
at one's disposal na razpolago komu
to drive at meriti na kaj
at first najprej
to receive s.th. at s.o.'s hands dobiti kaj od koga
to be hard at s.th. naporno delati, truditi se s čim
at the head of na čelu česa
at home doma
at one fell swoop na mah
at large na prostosti
to laugh at s.o. posmehovati se komu
at last končno
at least vsaj
at long last na koncu koncev
at loggerheads v sporu, sprt
at length končno
at the minute na minuto
to be at hand biti na voljo
at any moment vsak trenutek
at most največ, kvečjemu
near at hand čisto blizu
not at all sploh ne; prosim (kot odgovor na thank you)
at night ponoči
at noon opoldne
at one složno, sporazumno
at peace v miru
at a pinch v stiski
to play at chess igrati šah
at any price za vsako ceno
at rest v miru
at school v šoli, pri pouku
to scoff at posmehovati se
at sight na pogled, po videzu
at stake v nevarnosti, na kocki
two at a time dva hkrati
at that vrh tega, poleg tega; kljub temu
to be at a standstill zastajati
to value at ceniti na
what are you at? kaj počneš?
at war v vojni
at work pri delu

by² [bai] prislov
blizu, v bližini, poleg, zraven; mimo

by and by kmalu nato, kasneje
close by čisto zraven
to go by iti mimo
hard by čisto poleg
by and large nasploh
to lay by prihraniti
to pass by mimo iti
figurativno to pass s.o. by prezreti koga
to put by prihraniti
to stand by nič ne delati
to set by prihraniti

next-door [nékstdɔ:] prislov
v sosednji hiši, zraven, prva vrata za
figurativno skoraj

contiguous [kəntígjuəs] pridevnik (contiguously prislov) (to)
blizek, soseden, stičen, zraven ležeč

hard² [ha:d] prislov
trdo, trdno; težko, hudo, naporno; pridno, hitro; čisto zraven, tik

hard at hand; ali hard by čisto zraven
hard on; ali hard after tik za
to be hard hit biti hudo udarjen, prizadet
to be hard pressed; ali to be hard put to it biti v hudi stiski, biti na tesnem
to be hard up biti v denarni stiski
to die hard težko umreti
to drink hard močno piti
hard earned težko zaslužen
to follow hard upon tesno slediti
hard got težko pridobljen
to look hard at nepremično koga gledati, z očmi meriti
hard set v stiski; trmast; negiben
it will go hard with him slabo mu kaže, trda mu prede
to run one hard biti komu za petami
hard upon takoj nato
to try hard zelo se potruditi

sit in neprehodni glagol
ameriško, pogovorno biti zraven (pri), sodelovati (at a game, conference pri igri, konferenci)

sitter-by [sítəbai] samostalnik
oseba, ki sedi zraven (koga); oseba, ki sedé prisostvuje čemu

stand out neprehodni glagol
izstopiti; stran štrleti (o ušesih)
figurativno odlikovati se, biti posebno viden, pasti v oči; biti drugačen, razlikovati se (against od)
ne sodelovati, ne biti zraven, ne se udeležiti; vzdržati, ne popustiti; trdovratno se braniti (against proti)
upirati se; boriti se, potegniti se (for za)
stopiti v stran

stand out of my sight! izgini mi izpred oči!
stand out of my way! pojdi mi s poti, daj mi prostor!
prehodni glagol
prenašati, prenesti, pretrpeti; vztrajati (that da)

boot¹ [bu:t]

1. samostalnik
arhaično korist, prednost

to boot povrh za nameček, zraven
to no boot zaman

2. prehodni glagol
arhaično koristiti

it little boots od tega je malo koristi

convenient [kənvín:njənt] pridevnik (conveniently prislov) (for)
primeren, ustrezen, pripraven, prikladen, umesten; udoben

convenient to tik, zraven
with all convenient speed po najkrajši poti, čimprej

day's-work [déizwə:k] samostalnik
dnevno delo

pogovorno it's all in the day's-work to spada zraven, tega se ne moreš izogniti

êden one

êden od njih one of them
êden za drugim one by one, one after another, (v gosjem redu) in Indian file
êden od obeh either
niti êden not a single (one)
še êden one more, another, an additional
po êden one by one, singly, one at a time
êden drugega each other, one another, mutually
êden poleg (zraven) drugega side by side
êden za drugim (izmenoma) one after another, by turns, in succession, successively

in¹ [in] predlog

1.
v, na (na vprašanje kje?)

in England v Angliji
in the country na deželi
in here (there) tu (tam) notri
in town v mestu (o katerem govorimo)
in the sky na nebu
in the street na ulici
in the territory na ozemlju

2. figurativno
v, pri, na

in the army v vojski
in the university na univerzi
in Shakespeare pri Shakespearju
blind in one eye na eno oko slep

3.
v (v posameznih primerih namesto into na vprašanje kam?)

put it in your pocket daj to v žep

4.
(stanje, način, okoliščina)

in arms oborožen
a cow in calf breja krava
in any case v vsakem primeru
in cash v gotovini; pri denarju (biti)
in despair obupano, v obupu
in doubt v dvomu
in dozens na ducate
in English v angleščini
in good health pri dobrem zdravju, zelo zdrav
in groups v skupinah
in E major v E duru
in liquor pijan
in this manner na ta način
in ruins v razvalinah
in short na kratko (povedano)
in tears v solzah
in a word z eno besedo
in other words z drugimi besedami
in writing pismeno

5.
v, pri, na (udeležba)

to be in it biti udeležen, udeležiti se
he isn't in it on ne spada zraven
there is nothing in it ničesar (resničnega, dobrega) ni v tem, ne splača se, je čisto enostavno; je še neodločeno (dirka)

6.
(dejavnost, opravilo) pri, v

in an accident pri nesreči, v nesreči
in crossing the river pri prehodu čez reko
in search of pri iskanju česa

7.
(moč, sposobnost)

it is not in her to tega ona ne zmore
he has (not) got it in him to je (ni) pravi mož za to

8.
(časovno)

in the beginning v začetku
in the day, in daytime podnevi
in the evening zvečer
in his flight na begu
in two hours v dveh urah, čez dve uri
in March marca
in one istočasno
in the reign of za vlade, za časa vladanja
in my sleep v spanju, ko sem spal
in time pravočasno, sčasoma, kdaj
in winter pozimi
in (the year) 1940 leta 1940

9.
(namen, smoter)

in answer to kot odgovor na
in my defence v mojo obrambo

10.
(vzrok, nagib)

in contempt s prezirom
in his honour njemu na čast
in sport za šalo
in remembrance v spomin

11.
(razmerje, odnos, zveza)

in as (ali so) far as do take mere
in that ker, kolikor
well in body, but ill in mind telesno zdrav, a duševno bolan
in itself samo po sebi
in number številčno
in size po velikosti
equal in strength enak po moči
the latest thing in s.th. najnovejše na nekem področju
ten feet in width 10 čevljev širok (po širini)

12.
po

in my opinion po mojem mnenju
in all probability po vsej verjetnosti

13.
(sredstvo, material)

in boots v škornjih
a statue in bronze bronast kip
written in pencil napisano s svinčnikom
a picture in oils oljnata slika
dressed in white oblečen v belo

14.
(število, znesek)

seven in all v celem sedem
five in the hundred pet od sto, 5%
one in ten eden od desetih
in twos po dva, paroma
not one in a hundred niti eden od stotih
a place in a million najbolj primeren kraj

party¹ [pá:ti] samostalnik
stranka, partija; skupina ljudi istih nazorov; družba (zbrana za določen namen, npr. hunting party lovska družba, lovci)
zabava
vojska odred (vojakov)
pravno stranka (pri pravnem postopku), obtoženec, tožitelj, udeleženec (tudi pri telefonskem pogovoru)
sleng oseba, individuum

to be of the party biti med povabljenci (v družbi)
to make one of the party pridružiti se, sodelovati, biti zraven (v družbi)
to make up a party sestati se, zbrati se (družba)
to give a party, ameriško to throw a party prirediti zabavo
at a party na zabavi
to be a party to s.th. biti udeležen pri čem
here's your party zvezo imaš (telefon)
dancing party zabava s plesom
dinner party večerja z gosti
hen party ženska družba
stag party moška družba
tea party čajanka
ekonomija parties interested interesenti
ekonomija parties concerned soudeleženci
ekonomija contracting party, party to a contract pogodbena stranka, kontrahent
ameriško, sleng my party moji ljudje, moja družba
ameriško, sleng it's your party to je tvoja stvar

pŕst¹ -a finger; (živali) toe, digit

mali pŕst little finger
nožni pŕst toe
srednji pŕst middle finger
blazinica pŕsta fingertip
po, na pŕstih on tiptoe
od kajenja rjavi pŕsti nicotine-stained fingers pl
umazani pŕsti dirty fingers
pŕst rokavice finger of a glove
dati jih komu po pŕstih to rap someone's fingers
imeti dolge pŕste (figurativno, krasti) to steal, to be one of the light-fingered gentry
imeti svoje pŕste zraven (pri kaki zadevi) to have a finger in the pie, to have a hand in something
za dva pŕsta je imela rdečila na licih she had a layer of rouge two fingers deep on her cheeks
on ima več pameti v malem pŕstu kot ti v glavi he has more wit in his little finger than you in your whole body
imeti v malem pŕstu (figurativno) to have at one's finger's end
daj, pomôli mu pŕst, pa bo zgrabil vso roko (figurativno) give him an inch, and he will take an ell!
daj pŕste proč od teh stvari! don't tamper with these things!
gledati komu na pŕste to keep a close eye upon someone, to watch someone closely
krcniti koga po pŕstih to tap someone's fingers
dati komu znak s pŕstom to beckon to someone
hoditi po pŕstih to tiptoe
s pŕstom ne migniti (komu v pomoč) not to stir a finger (to help someone), not to lift a finger, not to turn a hand (to help someone)
pŕste si oblizniti (figurativno) to lick one's fingers
opeči si pŕste (figurativno) to burn one's fingers, to singe one's feathers
pokazati s pŕstom na to point one's finger at
požugati s pŕstom to wag one's finger
okoli pŕstov oviti (figurativno) to twist (ali to wind, to wrap) someone round one's little finger
komu na pŕste stopiti to tread on someone's toes
iti po pŕstih po stopnicah navzgor to tiptoe upstairs
pogledati skozi pŕste ob... (figurativno) to connive at, to turn a blind eye to
pogledati komu skozi pŕste (figurativno) to condone someone's shortcomings
na pŕste šteti to count on one's fingers' ends (ali on the fingers)
urezati se v pŕst to cut one's finger
pŕsti me srbijo (da bi to storil) my fingers are itching (to do it)
temno je, da ne vidiš pŕsta pred nosom it is pitch-dark
znati svojo lekcijo iz malega pŕsta to have one's lesson at one's fingertips

roast² [róust] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
peči (se), pražiti (se), opeči (se); žgati (kavo); segreti, razžariti; pripekati, žgati; smešiti, zasmehovati, rogati se, posmehovati se, vleči za nos, norčevati se iz, zbijati šale z

roasted apple pečeno jabolko
I am roasting figurativno ginem, umiram od žeje
I have been roasting myself by the fire ožgal (pekel, opekel, grel) sem se zraven ognja
to roast on a spit peči na ražnju
to roast oneself greti se, "peči se"

stand up

1. neprehodni glagol
vstati, dvigniti se; stati pokonci (lasje); pokonci se dvigniti (bodice itd.), dvigati se (dim); lotiti se, napasti (against s.o. koga)
(javno) nastopiti, potegniti se (for za)

I'll stand up for him whatever happens potegnil (zavzel) se bom zanj, naj se zgodi, kar hoče; (pogumno) nastopiti nasproti, upreti se (to čemu); šport postaviti se (o moštvu); pogovorno postaviti se pred, stopiti pod (v dežju vedriti); ameriško biti zraven; vzdržati (konj pri dirki itd.); plesati (with z)
to stand up in pogovorno nositi na sebi
I've only the clothes I stand up in imam le obleko, ki jo nosim (imam) na sebi

2. prehodni glagol
(le) zavlačevati; varati, slepiti
ameriško, pogovorno pustiti na cedilu, pustiti zastonj čakati
ameriško, sleng vzdrževati (koga), plačevati (za koga)

strike in neprehodni glagol
(bolezen) napasti notranjost telesa; začeti; vpasti, prekiniti pogovor, seči v besedo

to strike in with a suggestion vmešati se s predlogom
to strike in with biti zraven pri, udeležiti se, prilagoditi se, ravnati se po

superadd [sju:pərǽd] prehodni glagol
še dodati (to čemu)

to be superadded to priti še zraven k