Franja

podvréči to subjugate, to subject, to subdue, to bring under control, to submit

podvréči se to submit (to); to undergo (čemu something); to subject oneself (operaciji to an operation), to undergo an operation
podvréči si deželo to subject a country to one's rule (ali sway)

bend¹ [bend]

1. prehodni glagol
upogniti, upogibati; (s)kriviti, zaviti
navtika (pri)vezati, pritrditi (to kam)
usmerjati, usmeriti; napeti (lok); skloniti
figurativno podrediti, podvreči, spraviti pod svojo oblast

2. neprehodni glagol
skloniti, sklanjati se; upogniti, upogibati se; vdati, ukloniti se

figurativno to bend one's steps usmeriti se
to bend one's knee poklekniti
to bend the brow mrščiti čelo

conform [kənfɔ́:m]

1. prehodni glagol
figurativno (to) prilagoditi, prilagajati, spraviti v sklad

2. neprehodni glagol (to)
prilagoditi, podvreči, pokoriti se; ustrezati, biti v skladu; priznati veljavo anglikanski cerkvi

conquer [kɔ́ŋkə]

1. prehodni glagol
zavojevati, osvojiti, premagati, podjarmiti, podvreči

2. neprehodni glagol
zmagati

to stoop to conquer posredno zmagati

reduce [ridjú:s]

1. prehodni glagol
zmanjšati, znižati, skrčiti
matematika & kemija (z)reducirati, spremeniti (v); privesti (nazaj na), vrniti v prejšnje stanje; prignati, pritirati (k), zlomiti odpor; prisilno koga premestiti, prisiliti, privesti (to k)
podvreči, podjarmiti; izreči sodbo; rešiti; sneti; pomanjšati, napraviti v manjšem merilu, v manjši obliki; omejiti (to na)
stisniti, zategniti; oslabiti, izčrpati; razredčiti (barve)
medicina uravnati; znižati, spustiti (cene)
arhaično spraviti na pravo pot
arhaično zopet poklicati v spomin
vojska (redko) degradirati, znižati (odvzeti) službeno stopnjo
vojska (redko) odpustiti, razpustiti

reduced from 3 shillings prej(šnja cena) 3 šilinge
in reduce circumstances obubožan, v bedi, v stiski (po obilju)
in a reduced state v slabem stanju, oslabljen
at reduced prices po znižanih cenah
at reduced fare po znižani vozni ceni
on a reduced scale v zmanjšanem merilu, v malem
to reduce to absurdity privesti do absurda
to reduce to ashes spremeniti v pepel, sežgati
to reduce to beggary privesti, spraviti na beraško palico
to reduce to classes razvrstiti v razrede
to reduce clerks zmanjšati število uslužbencev, odpustiti uslužbence
to reduce to a common denominator spraviti na skupni imenovalec
to reduce to despair pritirati, spraviti v obup
she was reduced to despair zapadla je v obup
to reduce a dislocation naravnati izpahnjen ud
to reduce to distress onesrečiti (s.o. koga)
to reduce a fraction reducirati, skrčiti ulomek
to reduce ore to metal staliti kovino iz rude
to reduce money preračunati šilinge v penije ipd.
to reduce a non-commissioned officer to the ranks degradirati podčastnika v navadnega vojaka
to reduce to nothing uničiti
to reduce to obedience prisiliti k pokorščini
to reduce to order spraviti v red, urediti
to reduce a request to writing napisati prošnjo
to reduce to poverty osiromašiti (koga)
to reduce the speed zmanjšati hitrost
to reduce to a system spraviti v sistem
he was reduced to sell his house bil je prisiljen prodati svojo hišo
to reduce to tears ganiti do solz
to reduce theories to practice uporabiti teorijo v praksi
to reduce a town vojska streti odpor mesta
to reduce to writing spraviti v pismeno obliko

2. neprehodni glagol
shujšati; zmanjšati se, reducirati se

reduced to a skeleton do kosti shujšan

subdue [sʌbdjú:] prehodni glagol
podvreči, podjarmiti; obvladati
figurativno obrzdati, ukrotiti, premagati; zadušiti (glas); obdelati, kultivirati (zemljo); pomiriti, ublažiti (bolečine, barve, svetlobo itd.)

to subdue the enemy premagati sovražnika
to subdue one's passions obvladati svoje strasti

subject² [səbdžékt] prehodni glagol
podvreči, podrediti; podjarmiti; napraviti odvisno (to od)
izpostaviti (to čemu)
obrzdati; napraviti dovzetnega za

to subject a country to one's way podjarmiti si deželo
you must subject it to analysis to morate analizirati
to subject o.s. to ridicule izpostavljati se posmehu
I don't want to subject myself to his criticism ne maram se izpostavljati njegovi kritiki
he had been subjected to a lot of suffering mnogo je pretrpel
to subject s.o. to a test preskusiti koga

subjugate [sʌ́bdžugeit] prehodni glagol
podjarmiti, podvreči
figurativno obvladati, premagati, ukrotiti

submit [səbmít]

1. prehodni glagol
podvreči, ukloniti, pokoriti; predložiti (v odobritev, v presojo)

2. neprehodni glagol
ukloniti se, podvreči se, popustiti, pokoriti se; pomiriti se (with z)
vdati se v, sprijazniti se z; previdno pripomniti, trditi

to submit to a decision sprijazniti se z odločitvijo
to submit o.s. vdati se, podvreči se
he submitted himself to the law uklonil se je zakonu
to submit to God's will vdati se v božjo voljo, v usodo
I have no choice but to submit nimam druge izbire, kot da se uklonim
to submit a question to the court predložiti vprašanje sodišču
to submit s.th. for s.o.'s approval predložiti komu kaj v odobritev

thrall [ɵrɔ:l]

1. samostalnik
zgodovina tlačan
figurativno suženj, hlapec

in thrall v oblasti
he is in thrall to his passions on je suženj svojih strasti

2. prehodni glagol
napraviti za tlačana (podložnika)
figurativno zasužnjiti, podvreči

3. pridevnik
tlačanski; zasužnjen

tie down prehodni glagol
zvezati; privezati (to k, za)
vezati, primorati, prisiliti, podvreči

we are tied down to certain conditions vezani smo na določene pogoje

vanquish [vǽŋkwiš] prehodni glagol
premagati, poraziti; nadvladati; podvreči, osvojiti, pognati v beg
neprehodni glagol
zmagati, biti zmagovit; obdržati nadvlado

vassal [vǽsəl]

1. samostalnik
vazal; podložnik
(tudi poetično) hlapec, suženj

2. pridevnik
vazalen; hlapčevski, suženjski

vassal state vazalna, satelitska država

3. prehodni glagol
ravnati s kom kot z vazalom; podvreči

vassalize [vǽsəlaiz] prehodni glagol
ravnati (s kom) kot z vazalom; podvreči

put^*2 [put]

1. prehodni glagol
položiti, postaviti, dati kam, vtakniti (in one's pocket v žep; in prison v ječo)
spraviti (koga v posteljo, v neprijeten položaj, v red, v tek); izpostaviti, podvreči čemu (to put to death usmrtiti koga)
posaditi (into, under s čim; the land was put under potatoes)
poslati, dati, siliti, naganjati (to v, k; to put to school poslati v šolo, to put to trade dati koga v uk, to put the horse to the fence nagnati konja v skok čez ograjo)
napeljati, zvabiti (on, to k)
napisati (to put one's signature to a document)
prestaviti, prevesti (into French v francoščino)
izraziti, formulirati (I cannot put it into words ne znam tega z besedami izraziti; how shall I put it kako naj to formuliram?)
oceniti, preceniti (at; I put his income at £ 1000 a year po mojem zasluži 1000 funtov na leto)
uporabiti (to; to put s.th. to a good use dobro kaj uporabiti)
zastaviti, postaviti (vprašanje, predlog I put it to you apeliram na vas, obračam se na vas)
staviti (on denar na kaj)
vložiti, investirati (into v)
naložiti (npr. davek, to put a tax on obdavčiti kaj)
naprtiti, pripisati komu kaj (on; they put the blame on him krivdo valijo na njega)
šport metati, vreči (kroglo); poriniti (bodalo), streljati (in, into)

2. neprehodni glagol
podati se, napotiti se, iti, hiteti (for kam; to put to land podati se na kopno; to put to sea odpluti; to put for home napotiti se domov)
navtika jadrati, krmariti, pluti
ameriško izlivati se (into v)

to put s.o. above s.o. else postaviti koga pred drugega
to put one's brain to it koncentrirati se na kaj, lotiti se česa
to put a bullet through ustreliti, preluknjati koga
to put in black and white, to put in writing napisati
to be put to it biti prisiljen
to be hard put to it biti v zagati, v škripcih, biti prisiljen k čemu
to put the cow to the bull pripeljati kravo k biku
put the case that recimo, da
to put the cart before the horse nesmiselno ravnati
to put o.s. in (under) the care of s.o. postaviti se pod zaščito koga
to put out of action onesposobiti
to put s.o. out of countenance spraviti koga iz ravnotežja
to put down the drain vreči v vodo, neumno zapraviti
to put all one's eggs in one basket staviti vse na eno karto
to put an end (ali stop, period) to napraviti konec s čim, končati
to put the good face on it mirno kaj prenesti
to put one's foot in it narediti napako, osramotiti se, blamirati se
to put in force uveljaviti
to put s.o. on his feet spraviti koga na noge
to put the finger on pokazati s prstom na, identificirati koga (kaj)
to put s.o. on guard opozoriti koga na previdnost
to put one's hands to lotiti se; pomagati
to put into the hands of s.o. prepustiti komu, dati komu v roke
to put out of one's head izbiti si iz glave, pozabiti
to put a horse to vpreči konja
to put s.o. in a hole spraviti koga v neugodon položaj
to put the hand to the plough prijeti za delo
to put one's hands in one's pocket globoko seči v žep
to put it to s.o. apelirati na koga, dati komu na voljo
to put a knife into zabosti
sleng to put the lid on presegati vse meje, biti višek česa
to put money on staviti na kaj
to put the money to a good use pametno porabiti denar
to put a matter right izgladiti (zadevo)
to put it mildly milo rečeno
to put in mind spomniti koga
to put s.o.'s nose out of joint spodriniti koga
to put in order urediti
to put s.o. on his oath zapriseči koga
to put in practice izvajati
to put o.s. in s.o.'s place vživeti se v položaj koga drugega
to put on paper napisati
not to put it past one pripisati komu kaj slabega
to put to ransom zahtevati odkupnino za
to put s.o. right popraviti koga
to put in shape spraviti v dobro kondicijo, oblikovati
to put one's shoulder to the wheel potruditi se
to put a spoke in s.o.'s wheel metati komu polena pod noge
to put to the sword prebosti z mečem
to stay put ostati na mestu
figurativno to put teeth into zagristi se v kaj
to put s.o. through it dajati koga na sito in rešeto
to put in use uporabiti
to put a veto on it uporabiti veto
to put into words izraziti z besedami, točno opisati
to put s.o. in the wrong postaviti koga na laž, dokazati, da nima prav
to put s.o. out of the way spraviti koga s poti
sleng to put s.o. wise odpreti komu oči
sleng to put the wind up s.o. prestrašiti koga, dati mu vetra
well put dobro povedano
to put the weight metati kroglo
to put everything wrong narediti vse narobe

regiment [rédžimənt]

1. samostalnik
vojska pešadijski polk
figurativno veliko število, truma, množica; (redko) vladanje, vlada

to serve with a regiment služiti v nekem polku

2. prehodni glagol
vojska organizirati polke, uvrstiti v polk, formirati četne enote; sistematično urediti, organizirati, disciplinirati; nadzorovati, kontrolirati, podvreči strogi disciplini; postaviti pod državno nadzorstvo

to regiment into a system spraviti v (neki) sistem, v red

review² [rivjú:] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
(po)gledati nazaj, pregledati; preiskovati; revidirati; napraviti revizijo (procesa); podvreči reviziji; dati pregled, oceniti, recenzirati, napisati recenzijo, pisati literarne ocene, kritike (za revije, časopise)
pedagoško ponoviti
vojska opraviti pregled (čet itd.), inspicirati (čete)

in reviewing our books ekonomija pri pregledu naših knjig
to review a book oceniti, recenzirati knjigo
to review the situation pregledati, oceniti položaj, situacijo
to review troops pregledati čete

screen² [skri:n] prehodni glagol
zasloniti, zastreti, (za)ščititi (from pred)
zaklanjati, prikriti, skriti
vojska maskirati, kamuflirati; prirediti za film, projecirati na ekran, ekranizirati, filmati, prikazati v filmu; presejati (pesek), prerešetati; nabiti na oglasno desko; podvreči strogi selekciji; zasliševati, zaslišati

screened coal presejan, od prahu očiščen premog
neprehodni glagol
fotografija biti projeciran; dati se filmati

she screens well ona je zelo primerna za film(anje)

stand^*2 [stænd]

1. neprehodni glagol
stati (na nogah itd.); dosegati stalno višino v stoječem položaju; postaviti se pokonci; biti nameščen, ležati, biti, nahajati se; stati na mestu, nehati se premikati, (za)ustaviti se; ostati brez sprememb, veljati tudi vnaprej, ne izgubiti moči (veljave); zadržati, obdržati svoj dosedanji položaj; zavzemati se (for za)
zagovarjati (for kaj)
zavzemati stanoviten odnos do česa; nasprotovati (against čemu)
upirati se; vztrajati, vzdržati, ostajati; oklevati, bati se (at česa)
ustrašiti se; sestajati (in iz)
skladati se, biti v skladu (with z)
kandidirati, biti kandidat (for za)
nabrati se, zbrati se; (za)pihati, pri(haja)ti (o vetru)
pogovorno stati, veljati; biti v prid (komu), koristiti
navtika pluti, držati se določene smeri (for, to proti)
stopiti (back nazaj)

stand! stoj!
stand at ease! vojska voljno!
stand fast! vojska, britanska angleščina mirno!, vojska, ameriško vod, stoj!
to stand aghast zgroziti se, osupniti
to stand alone (on an opinion) (o)stati sam (s svojim mnenjem)
to stand against s.o. postaviti se proti, uveljaviti se proti komu
to stand accused biti obtožen
to stand at attention vojska stati v pozoru
we stand by each other drživa skupaj
to stand by one's promise držati svojo obljubo
we will stand by whatever he says z vsem, kar bo rekel, bomo soglašali
to stand corrected uvideti, priznati svojo krivdo
to stand firm as a rock stati trdno kot skala
he stands six feet in his stockings sezut meri v višino (je visok) šest čevljev
to stand for an office potegovati se za (neko) službo
to stand for a constituency kandidirati za poslanca nekega volilnega okrožja
to stand for birth control zavzemati se za kontrolo rojstev (za načrtovanje družine)
I won't stand for this ameriško tega ne bom trpel (prenašal)
to stand for s.o. (with s.o.) potegniti se za koga, potegniti s kom
to stand gaping stati in zijati, zijala prodajati
to stand gasping stati in sopsti
to stand good ostati veljaven, obdržati svojo veljavo (vrednost)
my hair stood on end lasje so se mi naježili
to stand in line ameriško stati in čakati v vrsti
to stand in need of help potrebovati pomoč
to stand in terror of s.o. bati se koga
to stand model stati (biti) za modél
it stands me in 8 shillings a bottle pogovorno steklenica me stane 8 šilingov
to stand neutral biti, ostati nevtralen
the same objection still stands ta ugovor še vedno obstaja
he will not stand at murder on se ne bo ustavil pred umorom
to stand on one's head držati stojo na glavi
to stand on guard paziti se
don't stand on ceremony ne delaj ceremonij
to stand on ceremony paziti (gledati) na etiketo, ceremonialno se obnašati
to stand on one's own feet stati na lastnih nogah, figurativno opravljati svoje zadeve brez tuje pomoči
to stand on one's rights mnogo dati na svoje pravice
stand on me for that sleng zanesi se name glede tega!
she stands over the girl while she does her homework ona pazi na (nadzira) deklico, ko dela domačo nalogo
to stand pat sleng ostati trden
to stand the racket sleng plačati ceno, globo
to stand security (surety, sponsor) for s.o. biti porok, jamčiti za koga
to stand (as) sponsor (godfather) biti za botra
to stand still mirovati, ostati miren, ustaviti se
the thermometer stands at 30 barometer kaže 30
to stand to one's duty (vestno) opravljati svojo dolžnost
to stand to one's guns (one's colours) figurativno trdno vztrajati pri svojem (prepričanju, mnenju), vojska držati postojanko
to stand to one's oars pošteno, krepko zaveslati
to stand to reason biti čisto razumljiv (logičen)
with this horse we certainly stand to win (to lose) s tem konjem moremo le zmagati (izgubiti)
to stand to it that... vztrajati na tem, da...
to stand upon one's trial pravno stati, biti pred sodiščem
to stand (a) watch; navtika, to stand guard vojska biti na straži
to stand well with s.o. dobro se razumeti (shajati) s kom
the wind stands in the east veter piha z vzhoda
if it stands with honour če se sklada s častjo

2. prehodni glagol
postaviti; ustaviti; zoperstaviti se, upirati se (čemu); prenašati, prenesti, trpeti (koga, kaj); podvreči se, prestati
pogovorno dati (plačati) za; stati (biti) pred (čem)

to stand an assault vzdržati, upreti se napadu
I shall stand you in the corner (za kazen) te bom postavil v kot
I don't stand pain ne prenesem bolečine
I can't stand him ne morem ga trpeti
she cannot stand the sun ona ne prenese sonca
to stand a drink pogovorno dati za pijačo
to stand a chance imeti možnost (priliko, priložnost, upanje, šanso)
to stand one's chance tvegati
to stand all hazards vse tvegati
to stand the test prestati preizkušnjo, izkazati se, obnesti se
to stand trial biti obtožen
to stand one's trial biti zaslišan pred sodiščcm

stoop¹ [stu:p]

1. samostalnik
sključena drža ali hoja; pripognjenost, sključenost gornjega dela telesa; bliskovit napad (z višine) (ptiča) (on, at na)

2. neprehodni glagol
skloniti se, pripogniti se, sključiti se, zgrbiti se, imeti upognjeno držo, sključeno hoditi
zastarelo & poetično bliskovito planiti na, napasti (at, on na)
(o pticah)
figurativno vreči se, planiti (on na)
figurativno podvreči se, popustiti, biti ponižen, ponižati se, blagovoliti
prehodni glagol
skloniti (glavo); nagniti (sod); (redko) ponižati, potlačiti

to stoop from age biti sključen od starosti
to stoop to conquer ponižati se, da bi zmagali; doseči cilj ali premoč s ponižnostjo