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pepél ash; ashes pl; cinders pl

pepél cigare cigar ash, the ash of a cigar
žareč, živ pepél embers pl
otresti pepél s cigarete to flick (ali to flip) the ash from one's cigarette
posuti, potresti s pepélom to strew (ali to sprinkle) with ashes
spremeniti, sežgati v pepél to reduce to ashes
tleti pod pepélom to smoulder

ash² [æš]
(tudi množina) pepel; posmrtni ostanki; ruševine

to lay in ashes, to reduce to ashes popolnoma požgati, upepeliti
pale as ashes bel ko mrtvaški prt
Ash Wednesday pepelnična sreda
to turn into dust and ashes upepeliti; figurativno izjaloviti se
to repent (ali mourn) in sack-cloth and ashes spokoriti se
šport to bring back the ashes maščevati se za poraz
peace be to his ashes! naj počiva v miru!

cinder¹ [síndə] samostalnik
žlindra
množina pepel, ugaski

live cinder žerjavica
to burn to a cinder popolnoma zažgati (jed)

ember [émbə] samostalnik
ogorek
množina pepel, žerjavica, ogorki

bone-ash [bóunæš] samostalnik
kostni pepel

cinder-box [síndəbɔks] samostalnik
žara, posoda za pepel

cinerary [sínərəri] pridevnik
pepelnat, za pepel

cinerary urn žara

clay¹ [klei] samostalnik
glina, ilovica
figurativno človeško telo; prah in pepel; glinasta pipa

to wet (ali moisten) one's clay napiti se
clay pigeon glinasti golob (kot tarča)
clay kiln lončarska peč
potter's clay lončarska glina
clay pipe glinasta pipa

quick-ash [kwíkæš] samostalnik
tehnično beli pepel

smother [smʌ́ðə]

1. samostalnik
gost dim, oblak dima; zadušljiv dim, gosta para, megla, dušeče ozračje; tlenje, kadeč se pepel; snežni oblak
figurativno zmeda, zmešnjava

from the smoke into the smother iz hudega v hujše, z dežja pod kap

2. prehodni glagol
(za)dušiti, potlačiti; obsuti (with z)
pokriti s pepelom (žerjavico); prekriti, utajiti, pridušiti (često up)
pražiti, dušiti
šport čvrsto objeti (nasprotnika)

smothered chicken dušèn piščanec
with smothered curses s pridušenimi kletvicami
to be smothered with work dušiti se v delu
to smother s.o. with kisses zadušiti, obsuti koga s poljubi
to smother a rebellion zadušiti upor

bunker¹ [bʌ́ŋkə] samostalnik
prostor za premog na ladji; grot; jama v zemlji; hram; bunker; ovira

ash bunker jama ali posoda za pepel

flare² [flɛə] neprehodni glagol & prehodni glagol
migljati, plapolati, plamteti; slepiti; navzdol se širiti (krilo); razprostreti; napihniti se; močno razsvetliti; bleščati se; viseti čez kaj

to flare into ashes zgoreti v prah in pepel

iztŕkati to tap; to knock (gently)

iztŕkati pepel iz pipe to knock the ash out of one's pipe

otrésti to shake; to shake off (ali down)

otrésti prah z obleke to shake the dust off clothing
otrésti sadje z drevja to shake fruit down from (ali off) trees
otrésti pepel s cigarete to nick the ash from one's cigarette
otrésti se to get rid (česa of something), to shake (something) off; to get out (of something)
otrésti se odgovornosti to shift responsibility (on to someone else), to pass the buck

požár fire; burning; conflagration

svetovni požár world conflagration
varen pred požárom fireproof
zaščita (zavarovanje) proti požáru fire precautions (fire insurance)
naša hiša je bila popolnoma uničena v požáru our house has been burnt down
požár izbruhne a fire breaks out
požár je celo mesto spremenil v pepel the fire has left the whole town in ashes
po požáru so od hiše ostali le štirje zidovi the house has been gutted by fire

reduce [ridjú:s]

1. prehodni glagol
zmanjšati, znižati, skrčiti
matematika & kemija (z)reducirati, spremeniti (v); privesti (nazaj na), vrniti v prejšnje stanje; prignati, pritirati (k), zlomiti odpor; prisilno koga premestiti, prisiliti, privesti (to k)
podvreči, podjarmiti; izreči sodbo; rešiti; sneti; pomanjšati, napraviti v manjšem merilu, v manjši obliki; omejiti (to na)
stisniti, zategniti; oslabiti, izčrpati; razredčiti (barve)
medicina uravnati; znižati, spustiti (cene)
arhaično spraviti na pravo pot
arhaično zopet poklicati v spomin
vojska (redko) degradirati, znižati (odvzeti) službeno stopnjo
vojska (redko) odpustiti, razpustiti

reduced from 3 shillings prej(šnja cena) 3 šilinge
in reduce circumstances obubožan, v bedi, v stiski (po obilju)
in a reduced state v slabem stanju, oslabljen
at reduced prices po znižanih cenah
at reduced fare po znižani vozni ceni
on a reduced scale v zmanjšanem merilu, v malem
to reduce to absurdity privesti do absurda
to reduce to ashes spremeniti v pepel, sežgati
to reduce to beggary privesti, spraviti na beraško palico
to reduce to classes razvrstiti v razrede
to reduce clerks zmanjšati število uslužbencev, odpustiti uslužbence
to reduce to a common denominator spraviti na skupni imenovalec
to reduce to despair pritirati, spraviti v obup
she was reduced to despair zapadla je v obup
to reduce a dislocation naravnati izpahnjen ud
to reduce to distress onesrečiti (s.o. koga)
to reduce a fraction reducirati, skrčiti ulomek
to reduce ore to metal staliti kovino iz rude
to reduce money preračunati šilinge v penije ipd.
to reduce a non-commissioned officer to the ranks degradirati podčastnika v navadnega vojaka
to reduce to nothing uničiti
to reduce to obedience prisiliti k pokorščini
to reduce to order spraviti v red, urediti
to reduce a request to writing napisati prošnjo
to reduce to poverty osiromašiti (koga)
to reduce the speed zmanjšati hitrost
to reduce to a system spraviti v sistem
he was reduced to sell his house bil je prisiljen prodati svojo hišo
to reduce to tears ganiti do solz
to reduce theories to practice uporabiti teorijo v praksi
to reduce a town vojska streti odpor mesta
to reduce to writing spraviti v pismeno obliko

2. neprehodni glagol
shujšati; zmanjšati se, reducirati se

reduced to a skeleton do kosti shujšan

tléti to glow (ali to burn) faintly; to glim, to glimmer, to smoulder

sovraštvo tli v njem hatred smoulders in his heart
tleči pepel embers pl

urn [ə:n]

1. samostalnik
žara, urna
figurativno (redko) grob, grobnica; vrč, posoda za vodo (v obliki urne)
(= tea urn) čajnik; vrsta samovarja; kavnik

cinerary urn žara za pepel
funeral urn nagrobna žara

2. prehodni glagol
shraniti v žaro (žare)

zgoréti to burn down (ali away, up), to be burnt down; to be destroyed (ali consumed) by fire

zgoréti v pepel to burn to ashes
zgoréti do tal to burn to the ground
njihova hiša je zgorela their house has burnt down (ali has been burnt down)

žára urn

žára za pepel cinerary urn
nagrobna žára funeral urn
volilna žára ballot box