Franja

job² [džɔb]

1. neprehodni glagol
delati na akord; špekulirati, igrati na borzi, trgovati z delnicami; priložnostno delati

2. prehodni glagol
dati akordno delo; preprodajati, špekulirati s, z; najeti, dati v najem (konja, voz); izrabljati službo za privaten zaslužek ali korist; uničiti koga

to job out dati akordno delo
to job s.o. into a post vriniti koga na položaj
to job off goods prodati robo pod ceno
ameriško, sleng to job s.o. out of oslepariti koga za kaj

ranch [rænč, ra:nč]

1. samostalnik
ameriško živinorejsko gospodarstvo, (velika) živinorejska farma, ranč

2. neprehodni glagol
baviti se z živinorejskim gospodarstvom, z živinorejo; upravljati ranč, delati na ranču

surface [sə́:fis]

1. samostalnik
površje, površina
mineralogija površje zemlje; zunanja stran, zunanjost (tudi figurativno)
videz, navideznost
geometrija ploskev

on the surface na površju (površini), na zunanji strani, figurativno le na prvi pogled; mineralogija na dnevnem kopu
surface car ameriško ulični tramvaj
surface mail britanska angleščina navadna (neletalska) pošta

2. pridevnik
površinski
figurativno površen

surface impressions površni vtisi

3. prehodni glagol
izravnati, izgladiti, izoblati
neprehodni glagol
priti na površje (o podmornici); delati na dnevnem kopu

tut¹ [tʌt]

1. samostalnik
britanska angleščina akord

upon tut, by the tut na akord
tut work akordno delo

2. neprehodni glagol
delati na akord (v rudnikih)

akórd glasba chord; (delo) piecework

na akórd by (the) job
delati na akórd to work on piece rates, to do piecework, to job
vzeti delo na akórd to take on piecework
plača po akórdu piece rates pl

bottom¹ [bɔ́təm] samostalnik
dno, tla; vznožje; nižava, dolina; podlaga, osnova
vulgarno zadnjica; sedalo; ladijsko dno, ladja; usedlina, gošča
figurativno vzrok, razlog
pogovorno vztrajnost; enica (prestava v motorju); najoddaljenejši kraj; spodnje čelo mize, oseba, ki tam sedi

at (the) bottom dejansko, pravzaprav, v resnici
to act (ali stand) (up) on one's own bottom delati na svojo roko (odgovornost), biti neodvisen
from top to bottom od glave do pete
to be at the bottom of s.th. biti pravi vzrok česa
the bottom of the business bistvo stvari
to be embarked in the same bottom imeti isto usodo, udeležiti se iste stvari
to go to the bottom potopiti se, utoniti
from the bottom of one's heart z dna srca
to knock the bottom out of dokazati neresnico, ovreči, podminirati
bottom leather podplat
to get down to rock bottom priti stvari do dna
to send to the bottom potopiti
to touch bottom nasesti; figurativno zaiti v hude težave
to venture all in one bottom staviti vse na eno kocko
bottom up! izpij do dna!, eks!
at the bottom of the street na koncu ulice

délati to work, to be at work; to do; to make; to manufacture; (biti zaposlen) to be employed (funkcionirati) to function

težko délati to toil, to labour
délati za koga to work for someone
kaj delaš (sedajle)? what are you doing (now)?
délati v akordu to be a pieceworker, to do piecework
nimam kaj délati I have no work to do
délati kot črna živina to work like a nigger (ali like a slave)
delati na čem to work on something, to be busy with something, to be engaged on something
délati po navodilih to act (ali to proceed) according to instructions (ali as instructed), to follow the instructions
on dela le za svojo korist he looks only after his own interests
prekomerno délati to overwork someone
délati napake to make mistakes
délati krivico komu to do wrong to someone
délati za vsakdanji kruh to work for one's daily bread
on dela na svojo roko figurativno he is not authorized to act; pogovorno he's acting off his own bat
dela po svoji mili volji he has his own way, he pleases himself
površno délati to botch, to bungle
délati kot mravlja a to be busy as a bee
délati sitnosti to cause trouble
délati težave to make difficulties
stroj dela the machine is working (ali running)
stroj ne dela (je brez dela) the machine is idle, (je pokvarjen) the machine is out of order
trdo délati to work hard, to labour, to toil, to drudge
pri kom si dajete délati obleke? who is your tailor?
dan se dela it is dawn, it is daybreak, day is dawning
délati se (pretvarjati se) to pretend, to make pretence, to feign
dela se bolnega he pretends to be ill
dela se neumnega he plays the fool
dela se gluhega he pretends he is deaf
délati se norca iz koga to make fun of someone, to make a fool of someone
dela se bogatega he pretends to be rich, he makes believe he is rich
delal sem se jeznega I pretended to be angry
delal se je, kot da ničesar ne vidi he pretended to see nothing
kdor ne dela, naj ne jé arhaično no mill, no meal

odgovórnost responsibility; žargon the buck, the can

brez odgovórnosti without responsibility
na vašo odgovórnost at your risk
čut odgovórnosti sense of responsibility
na lastno odgovórnost on one's own account
poln odgovórnosti involving great responsibility, responsible
bati se odgovórnosti to be afraid of responsibility
odgovórnost je na tebi the responsibility rests on you
delati na lastno odgovórnost to act on one's own responsibility
izogniti se odgovórnosti to avoid (ali to shirk) responsibility
nositi polno odgovórnost to shoulder (ali to bear) one's full responsibility
naprtiti komu odgovórnost to pin responsibility on someone
napravi to na mojo odgovórnost do it and let me answer for it
obesili so mi vso odgovórnost za vrat (pogovorno) I was left holding the baby
odklanjati vso odgovórnost to disclaim all responsibility
poklicati na odgovórnost to call to account, to take someone to task; to hold someone responsible
prevzeti odgovórnost za kaj to take (the) responsibility for something, to take it upon oneself
jaz bom prevzel odgovórnost za ta korak I'll take responsibility for this step
prevzeti nezaželeno odgovórnost (figurativno, pogovorno) to carry the can (ali to be left holding the baby)
ne sprejeti, ne prevzeti odgovórnosti to accept no responsibility
osvoboditi, razrešiti, razbremeniti odgovórnosti to relieve of responsibility
otresti se odgovórnosti to shed (ali to shrug off) responsibilities
zahvaliti, naprtiti odgovórnost na to shift the responsibility on to, to pin responsibility on, (pogovorno) to pass the buck

piece-work [pí:swə:k] samostalnik
akordno delo

to do piece-work delati na akord

ránč ranch

delati na ránču, upravljati ránč to ranch
koča delavca na ránču ZDA rancheria

research [risə́:č]

1. samostalnik
(znanstveno) raziskovanje, iskanje (for, after česa)

researches množina znanstveno raziskovalno delo (in, into česa)
to be engaged in researches on (in) nuclear physics delati na področju jedrske fizike

2. pridevnik
raziskovalen

research library znanstvena (izposojevalna) knjižnica
research work znanstveno raziskovalno delo
research worker znanstveni raziskovalni delavec
research professor predavanj oproščeni profesor, ki se ukvarja z znanstvenim raziskovalnim delom

3. prehodni glagol
(znanstveno) raziskovati, opravljati znanstveno raziskovalno delo

responsibility [rispɔnsəbíliti] samostalnik
odgovornost; obveznost; zanesljivost, zmožnost plačila; osaba ali stvar, za katero odgovarjamo

on one's own responsibility na (svojo) lastno odgovornost
to act (to do) on one's responsibility storiti (delati) na lastno odgovornost
to accept (to take) the responsibility for s.th. sprejeti (prevzeti) odgovornost za kaj
to be afraid of responsibility bati se odgovornosti
I'll take the responsibility of this step jaz bom prevzel odgovornost za ta korak