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stêpsti

stêpsti s sebe to shake off
stêpsti si prah s čevljev to shake the dust from one's feet
stêpsti se to come to blows, to fight

strain² [stréin]

1. prehodni glagol
nategniti, napeti; (pre)napenjati, pretegniti, (i)zviniti, izpahniti

to strain a rope nategniti vrv
to strain every nerve napeti vse živce, vse od sebe dati
to strain one's eyes prenapenjati si oči
to strain a muscle nategniti si mišico
to strain one's wrist izviniti si zapestje; tehnično upogniti, zverižiti, (preveč) raztegniti, deformirati, preoblikovati; forsirati, silo delati; prekoračiti, preveč zahtevati, precenjevati, previsoko oceniti
to strain the law silo delati zakonu (pravici)
to strain the meaning of a word forsirati, silo delati pomenu besede
to strain a point predaleč iti
to strain the truth po svoje resnico prikrojiti
to strain one's credit (one's powers, one's rights) prekoračiti svoj kredit (svoja pooblastila, svoje pravice)
to strain one's strength precenjevati svojo moč; precediti, filtrirati, pasirati (tudi out)
to strain out coffee grounds (pre)filtrirati kavino goščo; (močno) stisniti (to k), objeti; zastarelo (pri)siliti, primorati, priganjati

2. neprehodni glagol
vleči, trgati; (do skrajnosti) se napenjati, si prizadevati, se truditi (for, after za)
stremeti (for, after po)
upogniti se, (s)kriviti se, zviti se; teči, curljati skozi, pronicati (o tekočini); ustrašiti se (at pred)
osupniti, ostrmeti, ustaviti se (at ob)
imeti preveč pomislekov

the dog strains at the leash pes vleče (za) vrv
he strains too much after effect on preveč stremi, se lovi za efekti
the ship strained in the heavy sea ladja se je krivila v razburkanem morju
to strain at a gnat pri malenkostih se obotavijati (se obirati)
he is straining under the load šibi se pod bremenom

taking [téikiə]

1. samostalnik
jemanje, odvzem; prevzem (v posest); ulov, plen
vojska osvojitev, zavzetje; aretacija, ujetje (zločinca)

phot snemanje, posnetek; zastarelo razburjenje, razburjenost, nemir
in a great (ali fair) taking zelo razburjcn, čisto iz sebe
taking to pieces razstavitev

2. pridevnik (takingly prislov)
prikupen, privlačen, simpatičen, osvajajoč; ki (človeka) prevzame, očarljiv, dražesten
pogovorno nalezljiv

that's taking to je nalezljivo

throw^*2 [ɵróu] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
vreči, metati, zagnati, zalučati; treščiti
železnica vreči s tračnic; podreti, zrušiti, premagati; zvreči (jezdeca); odvreči (kožo, o kači); izgubljati (perje, dlako); nasuti (nasip); nametati; skotiti (mlade); izstreliti (naboj); izigrati (karto), odvreči; sukati, oblikovati, modelirati (v lončarstvu); hitro položiti, zgraditi (most); predati, izročiti (oblast); prestaviti (čete); izraziti, prevesti (into v)
nagnati, napoditi, pognati; razpisati (natečaj)
ameriško, pogovorno z goljufivim, sleparskim namenom izgubiti (the race dirko)

to throw a banquet (a dance) dati, prirediti banket (ples)
to throw the bull ameriško, sleng širokoustiti se, lagati (da se kar kadi)
to throw a chest sleng prsiti se, postavljati se
he was thrown with bad companions zašel je v slabo družbo
to throw dust in s.o.'s eyes figurativno metati komu pesek v oči
he threw his eyes to the ground figurativno povesil je oči
to throw a fit sleng razkačiti se
to throw a gun on s.o. ameriško nameriti revolver na koga
to throw one's heart (soul, life, spirit) into s.th. popolnoma se predati neki stvari
to throw light on s.th. osvetliti, pojasniti kaj
to throw the javelin šport metati kopje
to throw good money after bad figurativno zopet izgubiti denar, ko skušamo popraviti neko drugo izgubo
to throw open naglo (na široko, na stežaj) odpreti
to throw overboard figurativno rešiti se (česa), vreči s sebe
to throw o.s. zaupati se, izročiti se (upon s.o. komu)
to be thrown upon o.s. biti sam nase navezan
to throw a rope to s.o. vreči komu vrv; figurativno pomagati komu
to throw a sop to s.o. figurativno stisniti komu (napitnino, podkupnino), z drobtinico koga utišali
to throw a scare into s.o. pognati komu strah v kosti
to throw stones at s.o. vreči kamenje na koga, figurativno obdolžiti koga
to throw s.th. in s.o.'s teeth vreči komu kaj, v obraz očitati komu kaj
to throw cold water on z mrzlo vodo politi, figurativno odvzeti pogum; spodbijati vrednost, zasluge (kake osebe)
to throw o.s. into work vreči se na delo
to throw one's daughter at the head of a young man vsiljevati svojo hčer mlademu moškemu

tickle [tikl]

1. samostalnik
ščeget(anje), žgečkanje, draženje, draž; srbenje
(kriket) rahel dotik žoge s kijem
britanska angleščina, sleng tatinski plen

2. pridevnik
zastarelo negotov, nezanesljiv, majav, spremenljiv

3. prehodni glagol
ščegetati, žgečkati, dražiti; prijetno vzburiti
figurativno prijati, biti všeč, goditi; zabavati, razvedriti; laskati; loviti (postrvi) z rokami
zastarelo jeziti, izzivati
neprehodni glagol
ščegetati, srbeti, biti ščegetljiv

tickled pink sleng ves iz sebe od veselja
my back (my nose) tickles hrbet (nos) me srbi
I was tickled at the proposal bil sem polaskan ob predlogu
it tickled my curiosity to je dražilo, zbudilo mojo radovednost
it tickled his vanity to je godilo njegovi ničemrnosti
that will tickle him to mu bo všeč
to tickle the palate dražiti nebo v ustih, zbujati tek
to be tickled (nadvse) se zabavati
to tickle s.o.'s palm, to tickle s.o. in the palm pogovorno, figurativno podkupiti koga; dati komu napitnino
to tickle the soles of s.o.'s fect ščegetati koga po podplatih

toot [tu:t]

1. samostalnik
trobljenje, hupanje

2. prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
trobiti (v rog); zatrobiti, zahupati, hupati

to toot one's own horn figurativno sam sebe hvaliti, sam sebi hvalo peti

transport¹ [trǽnspɔ:t] samostalnik
prevoz, prevažanje, transport; prenašanje; odpošiljatev, špedicija; prevozno sredstvo, transportna ladja (za prevoz vojakov)
zastarelo deportiranec
figurativno močno razburjenje, izbruh veselja, očaranje, zamaknjenost, prevzetje, zanos

transport plane transportno letalo
in a transport of rage v navalu jeze, v besni jezi
she was in transports bila je vsa prevzeta
to go into transports of joy biti ves iz sebe, biti pijan od veselja

transport² [trænspɔ́:t] prehodni glagol
prevažati; prenesti, prenašati, transportirati, voziti, odposlati; odnesti; odvesti, deportirati
figurativno prevzeti, razburiti
zastarelo spraviti na oni svet

he was transported by joy bil je ves iz sebe od veselja
they stood transported with amazement stali so čisto prevzeti od začudenja

tread^*2 [tred]

1. neprehodni glagol
stopati, korakati, iti, hoditi; neposredno slediti

2. prehodni glagol
iti po, stopiti (na), gaziti, tlačiti; krčiti, utreti (pot); plesati (ples); pohoditi, pogaziti, zmečkati; naskočiti

to tread on s.th. stopiti na, pohoditi kaj
to tread on s.o's corns (toes) stopiti komu na kurje oko (na prste)
(to seem) to tread on air figurativno plavati na oblakih, biti ves iz sebe od veselja
to tread the stage (the boards) iti med gledališke igralce, nastopiti na odru
do not tread on the grass! ne hodite po travi!
to tread (as) on eggs iti kot po jajcih, figurativno ravnati, postopati oprezno
to tread on s.o.'s he heels biti komu za petami
to tread a hen naskočiti kokoš (o petelinu)
to tread grapes tlačiti grozdje
he will tread in his father's footsteps šel bo po očetovih stopinjah
to tread lightiy nastopati oprezno
to tread on s.o.'s neck figurativno imeti koga v popolni oblasti
to tread a measure plesati
to tread a path utreti si pot
to tread the room stopati po sobi
to tread under foot pogaziti
to tread warily oprezno postopati
to tread water držati se pokonci hodeč v vodi

trumpet [trʌ́mpit]

1. samostalnik
glasba trobenta; glas, zvok trobente (tudi figurativno)
zvočnik (gramofona itd.)

trumpet call znak, signal s trobento
ear trumpet slušalo (za naglušne)
flourish of trumpets trobentanje s trobentami, fanfare
speaking-trumpet govorilo, trobilo; megafon
to blow one's own trumpet trobentati, peti (sam) svojo slavo, hvalo; sam sebe hvali(sa)ti
to sound the trumpet (za)trobiti, (za)trobentati

2. prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
trobiti s trobento, trobentati (tudi o slonu)
figurativno raztrobiti; razglasiti

uníčiti do destroy (utterly), to demolish, to ruin, to ravage; to be destructive (kaj of something); to annihilate; to extinguish; to exterminate; to reduce to nothingness; (cesarstvo) to crush, to overwhelm; (ljudstvo, polk itd.) to destroy, to annihilate, to stamp out, to wipe out; (upanje) to dash, to blast

uníčiti koga to be the ruin of someone, to bring someone to ruin, (žargon) to cook someone's goose
Smith je končno uničil Browna (žargon) Smith has finally cooked Brown's goose
uníčiti samega sebe (žargon) to cook one's own goose

upset^*1 [ʌpsét]

1. prehodni glagol
prevrniti, prekucniti (čoln), na glavo postaviti; vreči na tla (nasprotnika)
figurativno zmesti, zbegati, vznemiriti, razburiti; preprečiti (načrte); pokvariti (želodec; namero, veselje); krčiti (kovino s kovanjem)

to upset the Government vreči vlado
to upset s.o.'s plans prekrižati, preprečiti komu načrte
the food has upset me jed mi ni dobro dela
I have eaten s.th. that upset my stomach želodec sem si pokvaril s tem, kar sem jedel
that upsets me ves sem iz sebe zaradi tega
the news upset the whole family novica je razburila vso družino
neprehodni glagol
prevrniti se, prekucniti se

2. pridevnik
prevrnjen, prekucnjen; zmeden, zbegan, razburjen; pokvarjen (želodec)

ves vsa, vse all; whole; entire; total; complete

mi vsi all of us
vse, razen... all but...
vsa Slovenija all Slovenia
vsa dežela the whole country
po vsej Angliji all over England
vsa Evropa all Europe, the whole of Europe
po vsem svetu all over the world
na vseh straneh on all sides
vsa družba the whole (ali all the) company
vsa moja družina je tu all my family are here
(skozi) ves dan all day long, the whole day long
vsi in vsak all and sundry
vse moje življenje all my life
v vseh ozirih in all respects
po vseh štirih on all fours
vse mogoče all sorts, all kinds (of)
za ves svet ne not for all the world
z vso (možno) hitrostjo with all speed
vse mesto je bilo tam the whole town was there
vse je zaman it is all in vain, it is all to no avail
to je vse, kar lahko storim zate that's all I can do for you
vsi trije so krivi they are all three guilty
delati vso noč to work all night
preživeli smo skoraj ves julij na deželi we spent nearly the whole of July in the country
biti ves iz sebe od jeze to be beside oneself with fury
on je vse prej kot pošten he is anything but honest
hiša je vsa iz kamna the house is entirely of stone
to je vse, kar lahko rečem that is all I can say
prebral sem vso knjigo I have read the book from cover to cover
pripravljeni smo storiti vse zanj we are ready to do anything for him
razpravljati o vsem mogočem, samo ne o politiki to discuss anything but politics
tresti se po vsem telesu to tremble all over
ne delaj si skrbi, vse se bo uredilo! don't worry, it'll be all right!

vesêlje joy, gaiety; joyfulness; gladness; pleasure; delight

komu v vesêlje to the delight (ali to the joy) of someone
z vesêljem with plesure
solze vesêlja tears pl of joy
kvarilec vesêlja killjoy, wet blanket
bil je ves iz sebe od vesêlja he could not contain himself for joy
imam veliko vesêlje s svojimi otroki my children give (ali afford) me much pleasure
ne maram vam kvariti vesêlja I won't spoil your pleasure
radi bi ji napravili nekaj vesêlja we would like to give her some pleasure
skakati od vesêlja to leap for joy
z vesêljem sem sprejel vaše vabilo I gladly accepted your invitation
vriskati od vesêlja to shout with joy

vibrate [vaibréit] neprehodni glagol
vibrirati, tresti se, nihati; oscilirati; utripati; zveneti, doneti (zvok); tresti se (with od)
(za)drhteti
figurativno kolebati, omahovati

a cry vibrated on my ear krik mi je udaril na uho
our house vibrates whenever a heavy lorry passes naša hiša se strese, kadarkoli pelje mimo težak tovornjak
prehodni glagol
zanihati (kaj), zatresti; napraviti, da nekaj trepeta (se trese, vibrira); meriti ali določiti s tresljaji

a pendulum vibrating seconds nihalo, ki meri (napoveduje) sekunde
to vibrate threats bruhati grožnje iz sebe
to vibrate between two opinions omahovati med dvema mnenjema

vsákdo everybody; everyone; anyone, anybody; (ločeno) each

vsákdo od njih je dobil 1 tolar they got 1 tolar each
vsákdo po svojem okusu every man to his taste
kakor vsákdo vé as every one knows
vsákdo to lahko naredi anybody can do it
vsákdo, ki nekaj pomeni everybody who is anybody
vsákdo za sebe (figurativno) everyone must stand on his own feet, every tub must stand on its own bottom
vsákdo je sebi najbližji (figurativno) charity begins at home
vsákdo (= vsi) (arhaično) all the world and his wife

wishful [wíšful] pridevnik (wishfully prislov)
željan, poln želja; poželjiv, hrepeneč, koprneč

wishful thinking figurativno zidanje gradov v oblake, varanje samega sebe; iluzije
that's a piece of wishful thinking to se pravi smatrati svoje želje za resničnost, to so pobožne želje

worry¹ [wʌ́ri] samostalnik
vznemirjenje, jeza, skrb, srd, nejevolja, slaba volja, nadlega, zaskrbljenost, žalost
lov davljenje, dušenje, grizenje (psa)

beside oneself with worry ves iz sebe od zaskrbljenosti, ves zbegan
the least of my worries moja najmanjša skrb

za for; for the purpose of; in favour of; after; behind; (= za časa) during

dan za dnem day by day
eden za drugim one after another, one behind the other
korak za korakom step by step
enkrat za vselej once and for all
za ves svet ne not for (all) the world
za gorami beyond the mountains
jaz za svojo osebo as far as I am concerned
za mojim hrbtom behind my back
za primer (v primeru) potrebe in case of need
za glavo večji taller by a head
za sedaj for the present
za šalo by way of a joke
argumenti za in proti the pros and the cons
razlogi za in proti the reasons for and against
za menoj! follow me!
(kar) za menoj, prosim! this way, please!
starejši za pet let five years older
jaz, za sebe (zase) as for me
beseda za besedo word for word
mož za možem man by man
zanimanje za... interest in...
za mladino neprimeren film a film unsuitable (ali not suitable) for young people
vstopnica za gledališče a theatre ticket
za vlade (vladanja) kralja Karla II during the reign of Charles II
za (= po pooblastilu) (acting) for, per pro., latinsko per procurationem (krajšava: p.p.)
biti za kaj to be in favour of something
kdo je za (to)? who is in favour?
sem za to, da mu odpustimo I'm in favour of (ali I'm for) pardoning him
večina je za nadaljevanje stavke there is a majority in favour of continuing the strike
to je važno zame (za mene) this is important to me
nekaj je za tem (figurativno) there's something behind it
za hišo je vrt there is a garden behind the house
to je hud udarec za nas it is a hard blow for us
brali smo eden za drugim we took it in turns to read
za koga me (pa) imate (smatrate)? who (arhaično whom) do you take me for?
nimam ga za genija I do not regard him as a genius
za to ceno lahko dobiš to blago povsod you can get these goods anywhere at that price
on jé za tri he eats as much as three
povleči koga za lase to pull someone by the hair
on porabi preveč za sebe (zase) he spends too much on himself
smatrati za dobro to think it advisable
odšel je za vedno he left for good
voditi koga za roko to lead someone by the hand
vzel jo je za ženo he has married her, arhaično he has taken her to wife (ali as his wife)
on zaostaja za časom he is behind the times
zapri vrata za seboj! shut the door after (ali behind) you!
zgrešil je za pol metra he missed by half a metre
zmotil sem se za 10.000 SIT I made a mistake of 10,000 tolars
sedeti za mizo to sit at the table
pustiti za seboj to leave behind

zatajítev denial; denying; disavowal; disowning

zatajítev samega sebe renunciation