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priučíti

priučíti koga čemu to accustom someone to something, to make someone accustomed (ali used, inured) to something, to familiarize someone with something
priučíti se čemu to get used (ali accustomed, inured) to, to get familiarized with, to grow familiar with; to get into the swing of something

proper¹ [prɔ́pə] pridevnik
pravi, primeren, prikladen (for za)
dostojen, spodoben, neoporečen, korekten (vedenje itd.); svojski, lasten (to komu, čemu)
točen, eksakten, natančen; sam, pravi, v ožjem smislu (običajno za besedo Slovenia proper ožja Slovenija)
pristojen (oblast)
britanska angleščina, pogovorno temeljit, dober, pravi (npr. udarci, lopov)
slovnica lasten (proper name lastno ime)
astronomija lasten (gibanje)
grboslovje v naravnih barvah
arhaično lep

in the proper place na pravem mestu
at the proper time o pravem času
all in its proper time vse ob svojem času
if you think (it) proper če (to) smatraš za primerno
matematika proper fraction pravi ulomek
it is proper spodobi se
in the proper sense of the word v pravem smislu besede
I am proper glad sem zares vesel

purpose¹ [pə́:pəs] samostalnik
namen, cilj, nakana; učinek; vsebina, smisel

to answer (ali serve) the purpose služiti svojemu namenu
for what purpose? čemu?
for the purpose of zaradi
on purpose namenoma
to the purpose stvarno, o pravem času
to little purpose z malo uspeha
to no purpose zaman
a novel with a purpose tendenčni roman
to some purpose s precejšnjim uspehom
of set purpose (zlasti pravno) premišljeno, namerno
to suit one's purpose biti pogodu
to turn s.th. to good purpose dobro kaj uporabiti ali izkoristiti
weak (ali wanting) of purpose neodločen

put up

1. prehodni glagol
dvigniti (roko, zastavo, jadra itd.); obesiti (sliko, zastor); nalepiti (plakat); razpeti (dežnik); postaviti (šotor)
pogovorno fingirati, izmisliti (a put up job naprej domenjena stvar, prevara)
pomoliti se, zahvaliti se (bogu); sprejeti gosta, vzeti pod streho, prenočiti; shraniti, spraviti; zaviti, zložiti, paketirati (in v)
vtakniti (meč) v nožnico; konservirati, vkuhati, vložiti (sadje); pripraviti zdravilo (v lekarni)
gledališče uprizoriti (igro); postaviti, predlagati (kandidata); ponuditi, dati v prodajo; zvišati (ceno); spoditi, splašiti, pregnati iz brloga (divjad); dati na oklice; plačati; staviti, zastaviti (na stavi); napeljati, nagovoriti, naščuvati (to k)

2. neprehodni glagol
nastaniti se, ustaviti se pri kom (at)
kandidirati, potegovati se (for za)
plačati (for za)
sprijazniti se s čim, prenašati, mirno sprejeti (with)

sleng to put s.o.'s back up užaliti, zjeziti koga
to put up a fight dobro se upirati, dobro se boriti
to put up a front pretvarjati se
to put up for sale dati v prodajo
to put up the shutters zapreti trgovino
to put s.o. up to nagovoriti koga k čemu, poučiti koga
to put up to s.o. prepustiti komu odločitev
to put up with prenašati, potrpeti, zadovoljiti se s čim

rábiti to use, to make use of; to avail someone (of)

čému rabi to? what is this for?
to se je mnogo rabilo this has seen much service
ne se več rábiti to be out of use, to fall into disuse, to be disused (ali discarded, discontinued)
rábiti se to be used (ali in use, employed)
tega avtomobila ne rabim (= ne potrebujem, nimam kaj početi z njim) I have no use for this car
vsak dan se rábiti to be in daily use

razmáh swing

poln razmáh full swing
biti v polnem razmáhu to be in full swing
dati čemu poln razmáh to give (ali allow) something full swing

rebel² [ribél] neprehodni glagol
upreti se, dvigniti se, dvigniti orožje (against proti)
(s)puntati se, upirati se (against čemu, proti čemu)

regulate [régjuleit] prehodni glagol
uravnati, urediti, regulirati (uro, stroj); paziti na red, na redno delovanje, na izpolnjevanje predpisov; prilagoditi (to čemu)
voditi, upravljati, usmerjati

well regulated house dobro urejeno gospodinjstvo
to regulate one's life urediti si življenje
to regulate one's speed, a clock regulirati svojo hitrost, uro
to regulate the traffic usmerjati promet

reluct [rilʌ́kt] neprehodni glagol
upirati se (to čemu)
občutiti (pokazati) odpor (nezadovoljstvo, nenaklonjenost) (to do)
nasprotovati, negodovati, ugovarjati (at, against čemu)

reluctance, reluctancy [rilʌ́ktəns(i)] samostalnik
odpor, upiranje (to čemu)
nasprotovanje, nenaklonjenost, nevolja, mržnja
fizika magnetski upor

with reluctance nerad
to show reluctance (to do s.th.) upirati se, biti malo voljan (nekaj napraviti)

repugnant [ripʌ́gnənt] pridevnik (repugnantly prislov)
odvraten, zoprn, odbijajoč, neprijeten, antipatičen (to s.o. komu)
protisloven, nasproten (to sth. čemu)
nezdružljiv, nekompatibilen, neskladen, nesoglasen (with z)

an act repugnant to my sense of honour dejanje, ki se upira mojemu čutu za čast

revel [revl]

1. samostalnik
glasno, bučno, razuzdano veseljačenje, popivanje, gostija, krok(arija)

2. neprehodni glagol & prehodni glagol
bučno, razuzdano veseljačiti, se zabavati; gostiti se, popivati, prirediti gostijo; ponočevati, krokati; razkošno živeti; predajati se (in čemu)
uživati (v čem), pasti se

to revel away zafračkati (denar), zapravljati

revolt² [rivóult] neprehodni glagol
upreti se, (s)puntati se (against proti)
odpasti (from od)
figurativno čutiti odpor do, zgražati se, zgroziti se, biti ogorčen
prehodni glagol
spuntati, povzročiti odpor (stud, ogorčenje zgražanje), navdati z ogorčenjem, ogorčiti, (z)revoltirati

to revolt against dvigniti se proti; upreti se
to revolt from odkloniti priznanje nadoblasti
to revolt to the enemy upreti se in preiti k sovražniku
my conscience revolts at this idea vest se mi upre, zgrozi ob tej misli
my nature revolts against this treatment moja narava se upira temu ravnanju
to be revolted at upreti se (čemu)
your bad manners revolt me vaše slabe manire me odbijajo

ring^*4 [riŋ] neprehodni glagol & prehodni glagol
(o zvonovih) zvoniti, zazvoniti; pozvoniti; (o kovancih) zveneti, zvenkljati, žvenketati; (za)doneti, odmevati, razlegati se; biti napolnjen, poln (with česa)
razglasiti, (ob)javiti (z zvonom), pozivati; iskati (for s.o. koga)

to ring again doneti, razlegati se, odmevati, zveneti
to ring the bell pozvoniti
to ring a bell sleng spomniti na (kaj), poklicati v spomin
the bell rings (is ringing) (zvonec) zvoni
to ring a burial zvoniti pri pogrebu
to ring changes (on) pritrkavati, zvoniti (mrliču), figurativno naznanjati konec (padec)
to ring the changes (on) prerešetavati, premlevati (isto stvar), izčrpati
the city rings with his fame mesto je polno njegove slave
to ring false (hollow) lažnivo, neiskreno zveneti
my ears ring v ušesih mi zveni
to ring the knell of s.th. z navčkom čemu zvoniti, figurativno pokopati kaj
the cheers made the rafters ring od vzklikov je odmevalo od tramov v ostrešju
he gave a ringing laugh zasmejal se je, da je vse zadonelo
to ring for the maid pozvoniti služkinji
to ring a peal udariti na zvon
to ring true imeti dober zven (o kovancu); pošteno, iskreno zveneti

riot² [ráiət] neprehodni glagol & prehodni glagol
izbesneti se, izrohneti se; besneti, bučati, rohneti; udeležiti se izgredov (punta), rabuk; povzročiti, napraviti izgred, delati kraval, razgrajati, delati hrup; predajati se razuzdanosti ali ekscesom (orgijam); uživati, zabavati se, veseljačiti, razbrzdano se vdajati (in čemu)

to riot in pleasure veselo, veseljaško živeti
to riot away in pleasure uživaško živeti
to riot away one's days izživljati se
to riot out zapravljati, trošiti, razsipavati, zapraviti, pognati
to riot one's life izživeti se

rise¹ [ráiz] samostalnik
dvig, dviganje, vzpon, vzpenjanje; (o zvezdi, Soncu) vzhajanje, vzhod
gledališče dvig(anje) zastora
religija vstajenje (od mrtvih); prijem (ribe za vabo); nastop, pojavitev; porast, naraščanje (vode); vzpetina, grič, višina; višina (of a tower stolpa)
višina (stopnice, stopnišča); povečanje, prirastek (in population v prebivalstvu)
glasba zvišanje (glasu); dvig, porast, skok (of prices cen)
hausse; dodatek, povišanje (plače); izboljšanje življenja; napredovanje; povod, vzrok, začetek, izvor, vir
sleng škodoželjna šala (poniževalna za premaganca)

on the rise v porastu
the rise and fall of nations vzpon in padec narodov
rise of a river naraščanje reke
rise of the step višina stopnice
gentle rise blaga, položna vzpetina
to ask for a rise of salary prositi, zahtevati povišanje plače
to buy for a rise ekonomija špekulirati na hausse
to be on the rise naraščati
to get a rise dobiti višjo plačo
to get (to take) a rise out of s.o. razdražiti, razjariti, razkačiti, razburiti koga
to give rise to povzročiti, dati povod čemu, privesti do česa, roditi kaj
to have (to take) one's rise (in, from) izvirati v, imeti svoj izvor v, prihajati iz

rise^*2 [ráiz] neprehodni glagol
vsta(ja)ti; vzhajati, vziti; dvigniti se; dvigati se, vzpenjati se; (na)rasti; upreti se, spuntati se, nasprotovati (against, on čemu)
(o ceni) rasti, skakati; (o glasu) rasti; postati močnejši, povečati se; (o laseh) ježiti se; (o ribi) priplavati iz globine, da bi ugriznila v vabo
gledališče dvigniti se (zastor); (o zgradbah) dvigati se, moleti, štrleti v višino; postati viden, pokazati se, pojaviti se, nastopiti, nastati; porajati se; izvirati
parlament odložiti se, odgoditi se, zaključiti se (o seji, zasedanju)

a rising barrister mnogo obetajoč odvetnik
rising ground vzpetina, strmina
the rising sun vzhajajoče sonce
to rise above mediocrity dvigniti se nad poprečje
to rise in arms upreti se z orožjem, zgrabiti za orožje, dvigniti se
to rise early zgodaj vsta(ja)ti
to rise from one's bed vstati iz postelje
to rise from the dead religija vstati od mrtvih
to rise on the hind legs (o konju) vzpenjati se na zadnje noge
to rise to a higher rank napredovatt (v službi)
to rise with the lark zgodaj vsta(ja)ti
to rise to the occasion (to a difficulty) biti kos, biti dorasel položaju (težavi)
to rise in rebellion upreti se, pobuniti se, spuntati se
to rise to a high pitch visoko se povzpeti
to rise to the requirements biti kos (dorasel) zahtevam
to rise in the world družbeno napredovati, napraviti kariero; uspeti v življenju
the barometer has risen barometer se je dvignil
her colour rose zardela je
blisters rise on my skin mehurji se mi delajo na koži
the fish rose to the bait riba je ugriznila v vabo, je prijela
she rose above envy obvladala je svojo zavist
where does the Danube rise? kje izvira Donava?
he rose to be a colonel povzdignil se je do polkovnika
he rose from the ranks povzpel se je iz navadnega vojaka
on what day does Parliament rise? kdaj se zaključi zasedanje parlamenta?
my gorge rises to this sight vzdiguje se mi (za bruhanje) ob tem pogledu, pogled na to mi zbuja gnus
the hair will rise on your head lasje na glavi se vam bodo naježili
it rises in my mind na misel mi prihaja
the mare is rising five kobila je v petem letu starosti
our quarrel rose from a misunderstanding naš prepir je nastal iz nesporazuma
the river rises from a spring in the mountains reka izvira v (nekem) gorskem studencu
prehodni glagol
pustiti (koga, kaj) vstati; dvigniti, prinesti na površino; zagledati

not to rise a partridge (a fish) nobene jerebice (ribe) ne dvigniti (videti)

rôka hand, (do rame) arm

brez rôke handless, armless
v rôki in one's hand
pri rôki at hand, near at hand; available
od rôke do rôke from hand to hand
pod rôko (se držati) arm in arm, (kupiti) underhandedly
rôke kvišku! hands up!, stick them up!, reach!
rôke proč! hands off!
z rôko v rôki hand in hand, jointly
s sklenjenimi rôkami with clasped hands (as in prayer)
z zvezanimi rôkami in nogami bound hand and foot
rôko na srcé! hand on heart!
močna rôka strong hand
žuljava rôka a callous palm
moja desna rôka (figurativno) my second self
on je moja desna rôka he is my right-hand man
polna rôka a handful
narejen z rôko (ročno) made by hand, handmade; (posel) handiwork, manual work
od rôk (oddaljen) out of the way
praznih rôk empty-handed
na svojo rôko (figurativno) in one's own name, of one's own accord, unauthorized
risanje s prosto rôko freehand drawing
držeč se za rôke hand in hand
prekrižanih rôk with one's hands (oziroma arms) folded
z dvignjeno rôko (with) hand upraised
z rôkami uprtimi v boke akimbo
držati, imeti rôke uprte v boke to hold one's arms akimbo
iz prve rôke at first hand
ne da bi rôko premaknil hands down
boriti se z rôkami in nogami to struggle with might and main
braniti se proti čemu z rôkami in nogami to fight against something tooth and nail (ali with might and main)
dati v rôko, rôke to hand
dati komu proste rôke (da kaj naredi) to give someone a free hand (to do something)
dobiti informacije iz prve rôke to get information at first hand
dvigniti rôke to lift up one's hands
dvigniti rôke nad glavo v začudenju to throw up one's arms in astonishment
dobiti kaj v rôke (figurativno) to get hold of something
rôke križem držati to fold one's arms and do nothing, to be idle
imeti pri rôki to have at hand
imeti polne rôke dela to have one's hands full
imamo ga v rôki (figurativno) he is in our power
imeti proste rôke (figurativno) to have free play
imeti mrzle, hladne rôke to have cold hands
dati rôko komu to give one's hand to someone, (v pozdrav) to shake hands with someone
imeti položaj trdno v rôki to have the situation well in hand
iti skozi mnogo rôk to pass through many hands
iti komu na rôko to help someone; to support someone, to patronize someone, to aid someone
lomiti rôke (figurativno) to wring one's hands
to mu gre od rôk (figurativno) he is skilled (ali clever) at it
izpustiti iz rôke, iz rok to let go
posel mu ne gre od rôk he is unskilled, he is a poor worker
delo mu gre dobro izpod rôk he is a quick worker
kupiti iz prve (druge) rôke to buy new (secondhand)
mahati z rôkami to gesticulate
ne izpustiti iz rôk not to let go, (da pade) not to let go (ali to let slip)
méti si rôke to rub one's hands
nositi na rôkah koga (figurativno) to treat someone with great care, to make much of someone, to treasure someone
nosijo ga na rôkah (figurativno) he is treated with the utmost consideration, he enjoys all kinds of favours
pasti komu v rôke to fall into someone's hands
prijeti za rôko to take by the hand
ponuditi, prožiti komu rôko to give (ali to hold out) one's hand to someone, (figurativno) to lend someone a helping hand
pljuniti v rôke (figurativno) to spit on one's hands
podaj mu rôko! shake hands with him!
prodati pod rôko to sell by private bargain (ali contract, treaty)
preiti v druge rôke to change hands
prosíti za rôko to propose (to), to ask in marriage, (nenadoma, pogovorno) to pop the question
pričakati koga z odprtimi rôkami to meet someone with outstretched hands, to meet someone enthusiastically
položiti rôke na kaj to lay hands on something, to put one's hands to
položiti rôko nase (figurativno) to commit suicide
položiti rôko na srce to lay one's hand on one's heart
podati si rôke to shake hands
sprejeti ponudbo z obema rôkama to jump at an offer
prekrižati rôke to cross one's arms
stisniti komu rôko to squeeze someone's hand, (pri pozdravu) to shake hands with someone
stiskati rôko v pest to clench one's fist
stati s sklenjenimi (prekrižanimi) rôkami to stand with folded (crossed) arms
vzeti v rôke to take in hand, to undertake
zadevo bom sam vzel v rôke I will take the matter into my own hands
fanta je treba vzeti v rôke (figurativno) the boy wants taking in hand
zlomiti si rôko to break one's arm
rôko si je zlomil he broke his arm, he had his arm broken
umijem si rôke nad tem I wash my hands of it, I will not be responsible
rôka rôko umiva (figurativno) one good turn deserves another, scratch my back and I'll scratch yours, fair exchange is no robbery
z obema rôkama zgrabiti priliko to jump at an opportunity
živeti iz rôk v usta (figurativno) to live from hand to mouth
bolje je vrabec v rôki kot golob na strehi (figurativno) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

salience, saliency [séiliəns(i)] samostalnik
štrlina, štrlenje, izbočenost, izboklina
figurativno poudarjena lastnost, poudarjeno mesto, poudarek, emfaza

to give salience to s.th. dati poudarek čemu

scoff [skɔf]

1. samostalnik
roganje, posmehovanje, zasmehovanje, norčevanje (at iz)
predmet posmeha

2. neprehodni glagol
rogati se (at čemu)
posmehovati se