Franja

razlikováti to distinguish; to differentiate; to discern; to discriminate (proti against)

razlikováti med to draw a distinction between
komaj ga razlikujem od njegovega brata I can hardly tell him from his brother
razlikováti se to differ, to vary (od from); (biti nasproten) to contrast (with); (ne se skladati) to dissent (from), to be at variance (with)
razlikujemo se glede tega we disagree (ali we are divided) on it

rázlog reason; cause; grounds pl, ground, motive

iz rázloga, da... on the grounds that
iz rázloga, ker... because...
iz kateregakoli rázloga for whatever reason
iz tega rázloga for this reason
iz tega ali onega rázloga for some reason or other
prav iz tega rázloga for that very reason
tehten rázlog cogent reason
ni nobenega rázloga za kako spremembo there is no reason (ali motive) for a change
nimaš rázloga za pritoževanje you have no ground(s) for complaint
dati rázlog to give one's reason
navajati kot rázlog to allege as a reason
navesti rázlog to supply a reason
navesti rázloge to show cause (ali ground) (za for)
razjezil se je iz praznega rázloga he got angry without any real reason
ne bomo ga več videli tu, in to iz jasnega rázloga (= vé se zakaj) we shan't see him here again, and for a good reason
to ni zadosten rázlog, da tako ravnaš that is insufficient reason for your behaviour

razmére pl circumstances pl, conditions pl; (odnosi) relations pl

v teh razmérah in (ali under) these circumstances
po sili razmér of necessity
napete razmére (odnosi) strained relations pl
živeti preko svojih razmér to live beyond one's income (ali one's means)
živeti v dobrih razmérah to live in good circumstances
v ugodnih razmérah under favourable conditions
gledé na današnje razmére in view of present conditions
to je odvisno od razmér that depends on circumstances
izboljšati ljudstvu življenjske razmére to improve the standard of living of the people
ne moremo nadaljevati z delom v takih razmérah we cannot go on with the work under such conditions (ali circumstances)
razmére so se močnó spremenile things have changed very much
sprijazniti se z razmérami, prilagoditi se razméram to adapt someone to circumstances
treba je živeti svojim razméram primerno (figurativno) one must cut one's coat according to one's cloth
splošne razmére general conditions pl

razuméti to understand; to comprehend, to get, to make out; to grasp, to apprehend, to take in

napačno razuméti to misunderstand, to mistake
ne razumem vas čisto I don't quite follow you
dobro se razumem z njim I get on well with him
tega ne razumem this is beyond me, this is beyond my comprehension, I cannot make head or tail of it
ali naj razumem, da...? am I to take it that...?
me razumeš? do you get me?
(že) razumem I see, I understand
razuméti! radio roger!
ne razumem se na konje I have no experience with horses
nisem mogel prav razuméti njegovega imena I could not catch his name
me razumeš?, si me razumel? do you understand me?, pogovorno got the idea?, pogovorno O.K.?
to se razume that's understood, of course!, I quite see!
slabo ste razumeli you have got hold of the wrong end of the stick
ne razumite me napačno don't get me wrong
to se samo po sebi razume that is a matter of course, that stands to reason, that goes without saying
on se razume na to he is clever at it, he is well versed in it, he is at home in it, he is well experienced (ali skilled) in it
naj me vrag vzame, če razumem! I'll eat my hat if I understand that!
z njim se ni možno razuméti there is no dealing with him
napačno me razumete you mistake me
ona hitro razumeva she is quick-witted
on počasi razumeva he is dull-witted
on ne razume šale he can't take a joke
dobro se razuméti na posle to know one's business
brez nadaljnjega se razume, da... it is an understood thing that...
dobro se razuméti s kom to stand well with someone
dobro se razumejo they get on well together, they get on (ali along) with one another, they are on good terms
ne razumejo se med seboj they are at odds (ali at variance)
ne razumejo se preveč they don't take to one another much
razuméti se kot pes in mačka (figurativno) to get on like cat and dog
dali smo jim razuméti we gave them to understand
dali so mi razuméti, da... I was given to understand that...
tega nisem prav nič razumel (figurativno) I could not make head or tail of it
da, razumel sem! aeronavtika roger!

razzlogováti to divide into syllables, to syllabify, to syllabicate

ta beseda se ne da razzlogováti this word cannot be divided

reach¹ [ri:č] samostalnik
doseg, sežaj, seganje; razsežnost, prostornost, širina, dolžina, daljina; raven, pregleden del reke med dvema zavojema; del prekopa med dvema zatvornicama; proizvodna, ustvarjalna sposobnost, proizvodnost; sfera vpliva; polje, obseg (moči, sposobnosti)
navtika dolžina vrvi, s katero je privezan ogel jadra
arhaično morski rokav, zaliv

out of reach, beyond reach nedosegljiv, zunaj dosega; nedoumljiv
a long reach of cultivated land obsežen kos obdelane zemlje
a reach of woodland razsežno gozdno področje
to be within (easy) reach biti dosegljiv, biti blizu, v bližini
is not within my reach to ni v moji moči, presega moje moči
this is above the reach of human mind človeški duh ne sega tako visoko
to have a wide reach daleč segati, se razprostirati

read¹ [ri:d] samostalnik
branje, čitanje; čas (oddih, pavza) za branje

I can't have a quiet read ne morem priti do mirnega branja
to have a short read imeti kratko pavzo za branje
to take a read (malo) brati, čitati

recall¹ [rikɔ́:l] samostalnik
odpoklic (poslanika itd.); odpust; preklic, razveljavitev; ponoven poklic, poziv (to k)
ameriško suspendiranje uradnika, sodnika
vojska znak (z bobnom itd.) za ponovno zbiranje
navtika znak (z zastavo) za vrnitev ladje

without recall brez preklica, nepreklicno
actions are beyond recall dejanj ni mogoče preklicati; kar je storjeno, je storjeno
it is past (beyond) recall to je nepreklicno, se ne da preklicati; to je pozabljeno
to sound the recall vojska trobiti k ponovnemu zbiranju, k vrnitvi

reck [rek]

1. prehodni glagol
uvaževati, vzeti v obzir, upoštevati; brigati se za, skrbeti za, ozirati se na, paziti na, računati z

2. neprehodni glagol
misliti (of o)
vedeti (of za kaj, o čem)
retorika & poetično (le v vprašalnih in nikalnih stavkih) brigati se za, jemati v mar, mar biti, marati (of za kaj)
kesati se

it recks me not whether... ne briga me, ali (če)...
little recks he that... malo mu je mar, da...
of him she recks not on ji je malo mar
not to reck danger ne se meniti za nevarnost

reckless [réklis] pridevnik (recklessly prislov)
brezskrben, lahkomiseln, nepremišljen, nespameten; nesmotrn; brezobziren, brezbrižen
pogovorno predrzen, vratolomen

to be reckless of ne se ozirati na, ne marati za, ne biti mar
he is reckless of danger (of consequences) ni mu mar nevarnosti (posledic)

reckoning [rékəniŋ] samostalnik
računanje, izračunavanje; štetje; kalkulacija
arhaično cenjenje, spoštovanje; (gostilniški) račun, zapitek

to my reckoning po mojem mišljenju, po moji sodbi
day of reckoning dan obračuna, religija sodni dan
navtika dead reckoning približna določitev položaja ladje
to be out of (in) one's reckoning figurativno uračunati se, zmotiti se v računu, ušteti se
there is no reckoning on (upon) him nanj ne moremo računati, se zanašati
to call s.o. to reckoning about poklicati koga na obračun glede (s.th. česa)
to make no reckoning of ne upoštevati, ne ceniti, omalovaževati
to make one's reckoning without the host delati račun brez krčmarja
short reckonings make long (lasting) friends čisti računi, dolgo prijateljstvo
to work out the ship's reckoning navtika izračunati položaj ladje brez astronomskega opazovanja (na osnovi opravljene poti in smeri)

reclaim [rikléim]

1. samostalnik
(redko) poboljšanje, spreobrnitev, vrnitev na pravo pot; rešitev
tehnično regeneriranje, pridobivanje (iz starega materiala), obnovitev, obnavljanje

beyond reclaim, past reclaim nepoboljšljiv, nepopravljiv, ki se ne da rešiti
the reclaim of rubber regeneracija (starega) kavčuka

2. prehodni glagol
reklamirati, zahtevati nazaj, zahtevati povrnitev, povračilo; privesti (koga) nazaj (na pravo pot); civilizirati (divjake), vzgojiti, udomačiti, ukrotiti (živali); (o zemlji) krčiti, iztrgati morju, izsušiti, napraviti sposobno za obdelovanje
tehnično dobiti (iz starega materiala), regenerirati
neprehodni glagol
(redko) protestirati, ugovarjati, nasprotovati, upirati se, nastopiti (against proti)
izjaviti (that da)
pravno, škotsko vložiti priziv, apelirati, pritožiti se višjemu sodišču

reclaimed rubber regeneriran star kavčuk
a reclaimed drunkard spreobrnjen pijanec
to reclaim s.o. to a sense of duty privesti koga do čuta za dolžnost

recognize [rékəgnaiz]

1. prehodni glagol
spoznati, prepoznati, identificirati; ceniti (koga); priznati kaj (as kot, that da)
zavedati se, (jasno) spoznati, uvideti; biti hvaležen, nagraditi; dopuščati; vzeti (kaj) na znanje; pozdraviti, s pozdravom izraziti prepoznanje
ameriško dati besedo govorniku

2. neprehodni glagol
pred sodiščem se pismeno obvezati (in za)

to recognize an old acquaintance prepoznati (pozdraviti) starega znanca
to recognize a claim priznati zahtevo (pravico)
to recognize s.o. to be first priznati koga za prvega (among med)
to recognize defeat priznati (svoj) poraz
to recognize s.o. as the lawful heir priznati koga za zakonitega dediča
I did not recognize I was lost till... nisem se zavedel, da sem izgubljen, dokler ne...
I recognized that I was wrong priznal sem, da nimam prav
the Browns no longer recognize the Smiths Brownovi niso več prijatelji s Smithovimi

recollection [rekəlékšən] samostalnik
spomin, spominjanje (of na)
pomnjenje

recollections množina spomini; zbranost misli
recollections of the Great War spomini na (prvo) svetovno vojno
pleasant recollections prijetni spomini
it is in my recollection that... spominjam se, da...
it is within my recollection imam v spominu
I have no recollection of it ne spominjam se tega
to have a dim recollection of medlo se (česa) spominjati

record¹ [rékɔ:d]

1. samostalnik
zapis, zabeležba; pismeno poročilo; dokument, listina, spričevalo
figurativno priča; spomin, spominska plošča, spomenik; register, seznam, tabela; protokol, zapisnik; registracija; gramofonska plošča
šport rekord
množina spisi, akti, arhiv; osebna preteklost, karakteristika

at a record speed z rekordno brzino
on record pismeno zabeleženo, dokazano
off the record ameriško neslužbeno, zaupno, ne za objavo
a bad record slab sloves, slaba karakteristika
court of record redno sodišče
police record, criminal record kazenski register
a matter of record zgodovinsko dejstvo
Record Office državni arhiv v Londonu
to bear record to pričati, dokazovati
to beat (to break, to cut) a record potolči, zrušiti rekord
it is on record zapisano je (v zgodovini itd.)
to go on record javno izreči svoje mnenje
to have a good (bad) record imeti dober (slab) sloves (karakteristiko)
to hold the record imeti, držati rekord
to keep record of zapisovati, beležiti (dohodke in izdatke); voditi protokol
to leave, to place on record dati službeno protokolirati
to set up a record postaviti rekord

2. pridevnik
rekorden

record prices rekordne cene
record run rekorden tek

réč thing; matter; stuff; (zadeva) affair, concern, object

to je moja réč that's my affair (ali business, concern, lookout)
to je (pa) druga réč! that's another kettle of fish!
brigaj se za svoje réči! mind your own business!
ne vtikaj se v moje réči! don't meddle in my affairs!, don't be such a busybody!
prava réč, če pride! who cares if he comes!, pogovorno so he's coming - who cares? (žargon - big deal!)
lepa réč! (ironično) a fine thing!
čudna réč se mi je pripetila a strange thing happened to me
poslabšati réčí to make matters worse

rêči to say; to tell; to utter; (izraziti se) to express in words; (izjaviti) to declare; (kot priča) to depose

rêči "da" to say yes, to agree
rêči "ne" to say no (ali nay), to refuse
zopet, ponovno rêči to repeat
rêči bobu bob to call a spade a spade
rêči zbogom to say (ali to bid) goodbye (ali farewell)
na uho komu rêči to whisper in someone's ear
rêči komu svoje mnenje to give someone a piece of one's mind
rêči enkrat "da", enkrat "ne" to say and unsay
tako rekoč so to speak; as it were; as one might say; so to say
recimo, da... granted that...
recimo, da bi to bilo res... supposing (that) it were true...
kot se reče (ljudje rečejo) as the saying goes
dal mi je, reci in piši, 8 tolarjev he gave me precisely 8 tolars
rečeno, storjeno no sooner said than done, quick as thought
kratko rečeno... the long and the short of it is...
mimogrede rečeno... by the way, by the by (ali bye)
kot že rečeno as I have said already, as I said before
med nama rečeno between you and me
laže rečeno kot storjeno easier said than done
recimo let us say, say, suppose
reci odkrito! speak up (ali out)!
reci brez okolišenja! don't beat about the bush!
recimo, da je tako admitting that it is so (ali it to be so)
recimo, da je to res, kaj potem? say it were true, what then?
če lahko tako rečemo if one might put it this way
to je lepo rečeno that is nicely put
kaj naj rečem k temu? it is incredible!
ni kaj rêči o njegovi poštenosti his honesty cannot be called in question
nimam več kaj rêči I have nothing more to say
proti temu se ne da nič rêči there is nothing to be said against that
to se samó tako reče that's merely a way of putting it
on si ne da nič rêči he is deaf to all advice, he will not listen to reason
kar on reče, mora biti what he says goes
kako bi se to reklo v angleščini? how would you put that in English?
težko je rêči... it is hard to say...
ne more se rêči kdaj there is no saying when
rekli so mi, da je doma I was told that he was at home
kolikokrat sem to rekel? how often have I said (ali told you) that?
rekel sem svoje I had (ali I've had) my say, (kaj mislim) I spoke my mind
kar sem rekel, nisem oporekel I kept my word, I did not go back on my word
upravičeno lahko to rečem I could well say so
kaj bodo pa ljudje rekli (figurativno) what will people (ali they) say?
to je težavno, ali bolje rečeno, to je nemogoče it is difficult, or rather (ali knjižno nay), it is impossible
to je težavno, da ne rečem nemogoče! it is difficult, not to say impossible!
Je to res? Če ti pa rečem! Is it true? You can take my word for it!
ne vem, kaj hočeš rêči I don't follow you
kaj hočeš rêči s tem? what do you mean by that?
ravno sem hotel to rêči you have taken the words out of my mouth, it was on the tip of my tongue, I was going to say
preden sem sploh mogel kaj reči... before I could get a word out
vse še ni bilo rečeno o tem we haven't yet heard the last of it, we haven't yet got to the bottom of it

red¹ [red] pridevnik (redly prislov)
rdeč; rus; pordečen (with od)
okrvavljen, krvav; rdeče razžarjen ali razbeljen
politika rdeč, komunističen, sovjetski; anarhističen, revolucionaren; marksističen

as red as a rose rdeč kot vrtnica
red admiral (metulj) admiral
Red Army Rdeča armija
a red battle krvava bitka
red cap britanska angleščina vojaški policist, ameriško postrešček, nosač na postaji
red cent bakren novčič
red chalk krvavec (kamen)
red coats sleng vojaki
red deer jelen
red eye ameriško, sleng cenen viski
red eyes with tears od jokanja rdeče oči
red flag rdeča zastava
red flannel sleng jezik
red hat kardinalski klobuk, kardinal(ska čast); britanska angleščina, sleng štabni častnik
red herring prekajen slanik, figurativno nekaj, kar odvrača pozornost od neprijetnega, nevarnega predmeta
red handed krvavih rok, hudodelski, ki je pri hudodelskem dejanju
red light rdeča luč
red light district mestni predel s številnimi javnimi hišami
red meat govedina, bravina
a red radical politika hud, zagrizen radikal
red rag (to a bull) rdeča krpa (ki razdraži bika), figurativno nekaj, kar človeka razdraži
red vengeance krvavo maščevanje
red weed mak
red, white and blue sleng mrzla soljena govedina
neither fish, flesh nor good red herring ne ptič ne miš, nekaj nedoločljivega
to be red with anger biti rdeč od jeze
it is a red rag to him to ga razdraži kot rdeča krpa bika
to draw a red herring across the track (the path) s kako stransko stvarjo odvrniti pozornost od glavne stvari; z veščim manevrom odvrniti pozornost, zabrisati sled
to have red hands imeti krvave roke, zakriviti smrt kake osebe
to make red pordečiti
to paint the town red hrupno veseljačiti, razgrajati, delati kraval po mestu
to see red figurativno pobesneti
to see the red light figurativno videti, spoznati pretečo nevarnost
to turn red postati rdeč, zardeti

redress¹ [ridrés] samostalnik
nadomestilo, kompenzacija, odškodovanje, odškodnina, reparacija; poprava, pomoč, lek, zadoščenje, odstranitev krivice; vzpostavitev, obnovitev

a wrong that asks for redress krivica, ki zahteva popravo (zadoščenje)
to get no redress for one's losses nobene odškodnine ne dobiti za svoje izgube

reed [ri:d]

1. samostalnik
trst, trstje
poetično trstna piščal, trstenica
figurativno pastirska pesem, pastoralna poezija
glasba ustnik; cev (orgel); motek, tuljava (za navijanje preje); glavnikast greben pri tkalnih statvah

the reeds množina, glasba piskala
broken reed zlomljen trst, figurativno oseba ali stvar, na katero se človek ne more zanesti
to lean upon a broken reed figurativno opirati se na zlomljen trst, opirati se, zanesti se na nestanovitno osebo ali na nezanesljivo stvar

2. prehodni glagol
pokriti (streho) s trstjem; pripraviti (slamo) za prekritje strehe
glasba opremiti (instrument) z ustnikom