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sorrow² [sɔ́rou] neprehodni glagol
imeti ali delati si skrbi (at, over, for zaradi)
žalostiti se; tóžiti, tarnati, žalovati

to sorrow after žalovati za, objokovati

sósed neighbour

brez sósedov neighbourless
najbližji sósed one's nearest neighbour, next-door neighbour
sósedje pl neighbourhood
prvi (drugi) sósed the nextdoor (the next-door but one) neighbour
moj sósed pri mizi the man sitting next to me at table
moj desni (levi) sósed my right-hand (left-hand) neighbour
delati, napraviti kot dober sósed to act in a (good-) neighbourly way

sovráštvo hatred (do, proti of, against, towards); enmity; pesniško, literatura hate

vreden sovráštva hateful
biti v sovráštvu z to be at daggers drawn with
čutiti sovráštvo do koga to hate someone
poln sovráštva filled with hatred
gojiti sovráštvo do koga to bear malice towards someone, to entertain hatred for someone
netiti sovráštvo do koga to be fuel to someone's hatred
živé v (medsebojnem) sovráštvu they live on bad terms, they are at daggers drawn
nakopati si sovráštvo to incur someone's hatred, to draw upon oneself someone's hatred
iz sovráštva do because of (ali out of) (one's) hatred for (ali of)

sovrážen hostile, inimical; enemy; (nasproten) adverse, opposed (to)

biti si sovrážen to be at daggers drawn, to be in bitter conflict
sovrážna propaganda hostile propaganda

sovražíti to hate (koga someone), to abhor, to detest, to dislike, to loathe

sovražíti se to be at daggers drawn
iz dna duše sovražíti to be a good hater
celó svojci, njegova lastna družina ga sovraži he has incurred the hatred even of his own family
smrtno koga sovražíti to have a deadly hatred for someone

spar¹ [spa:]

1. samostalnik
boksanje, boksarska tekma, gibi v napadu in obrambi (kot) pri boksanju; petelinji dvoboj (zlasti z ostrogami)
figurativno prepir, pričkanje

2. neprehodni glagol
delati gibe obrambe ali napada s stisnjenimi pestmi (kot) pri boksanju (at s.o. proti komu)
figurativno pričkati se, prepirati se; (o petelinih) dvobojevati se

sparring partner šport nasprotnik pri treniranju (boksanja); figurativno nasprotnik v prijateljskem sporu

spáti to sleep, to be asleep, to lie asleep; pogovorno to kip; to lie dormant

spáti oblečen to sleep with one's clothes on
spáti po obedu to have (ali to take) a nap, to have one's forty winks
dobro (slabo) spáti to sleep well (badly, poorly)
spáti doma (zunaj) to sleep in (out)
spáti pod milim nebom, na prostem to sleep in the open air
spáti polnih 12 (ali 24) ur to sleep the clock round
spáti zimsko spanje to hibernate
spáti spanje pravičnega to sleep the sleep of the just
trdno spáti to be fast (ali sound) asleep, to sleep very soundly
spáti nepretrgano do 7. ure zjutraj to sleep right through (ali without a break) until seven in the morning
predolgo spáti (= »zaspati«) to oversleep
spáti kot ubit, kot polh to sleep like a log (ali like a top, like a dormouse)
iti spat to go to bed, to lie down to sleep, (otroški govor) to go to bye-byes; to retire
to mi ne da spáti it keeps me awake at night
nisem mogel spáti I hardly slept a wink
hoditi zgodaj spat to retire early
ne spáti (biti buden, figurativno) to be watchful (ali vigilant), to be on the alert
bom toliko bolje spal zaradi tega I will sleep the sounder for it
zadeva spi (figurativno) the matter (ali affair) has been pigeon-holed
vso noč nisem spal I did not sleep a wink last night
kakor si boš postlal, tako boš spal as you make your bed, so you must lie

speed¹ [spi:d] samostalnik
hitrost, brzina, naglica, hitrica; tek (motorja)
tehnično prestava (prva, druga itd.)
zastarelo uspeh, (dobra) sreča

at full speed, with all speed s polno brzino
good speed! veliko uspeha (sreče)!
speed limit največja dovoljena hitrost
a three-speed bicycle bicikel s tremi prestavami
to make speed hiteti
send me good speed! voščite mi dobro srečo!
more haste, less speed figurativno počasi se daleč pride; hiti počasi!

spell² [spel]

1. samostalnik
delovni čas, delo; kratek čas, kratka doba; čas, porabljen za neko delo; (delovna) izmena, posada, posad, ekipa
avstralsko pavza, počitek, prosti čas
ameriško, pogovorno kratka razdalja
ameriško, pogovorno napad (kašlja ipd.)

by spells izmenoma, v izmenah
a spell of coughing napad kašlja
long spell of wet weather dolgotrajna deževna doba
to do a spell of gardening nekaj uric vrtnariti
to give s.o. a spell zamenjati koga pri delu
to have a spell (at) poskusiti
to take spells at the wheel menjavati se za volanom
wait (for) a spell! počakaj trenutek (hip)!
we had a spell of fine weather imeli smo kratko dobo lepega vremena

2. prehodni glagol
ameriško zamenjati, izmenjati, nadomestiti koga pri delu

to spell a horse dati počitka konju
neprehodni glagol
menjati posado
avstralsko napraviti pavzo

spit^*3 [spit]

1. neprehodni glagol
pljuvati, pljuniti
figurativno grdo, prezirljivo ravnati (at s)
pihati, puhati (kot jezna mačka); pršeti, rositi (dež); padati v posameznih kosmičih (sneg); metati iskre (o ognju); štrcati (črnilo) (o peresu); vrvrati, kipeti (vrela voda)

2. prehodni glagol
pljuvati, izpljuniti (slino, kri, hrano) (često out, forth)
bruhati (ogenj); izbruhniti (grožnjo, kletvico); prižgati

to spit coton (sixpence) sleng biti zelo žejen
to spit in s.o.'s face pljuniti komu v obraz
to spit a fuse prižgati vžigalnik (granate)
to spit at (on, upon) pljuniti na, razžaliti, prezirljivo ravnati s (kom)
to spit out izpljuniti, sleng odkriti, odkrito govoriti
spit it out! govori!, na dan z besedo!
to spit out an oath izbruhniti kletvico, zakleti

splašíti to frighten, to startle; to alarm, to scare, to confuse; (ptice) to shoo (away); (divjačino, pri lovu, izslediti) to rouse, (race) to flush

splašíti se to be frightened, to shy at (sth); to take fright; (konj) to bolt, to run away, to jib (at something)

splóšen general, common; universal

v splóšnem generally, in general; at large; on the whole; as a rule
na splóšno (približno, grosso modo) roughly speaking

spogledováti se (koketirati) to flirt, to play the coquette, to coquet; to flirt

spogledováti se nad to take offence at, to be scandalized by
ljudje so se spogledovali nad njenim vedenjem people took offence at (ali were scandalized by) her behaviour

sporazúmen agreeing (z with), agreeable to, consenting, assenting, willing

biti sporazúmen z to agree to, to be agreeable to, to consent, to assent, to acquiesce
biti tajno sporazúmen to connive (at)
sporočite nam, prosimo, če ste sporazúmni z našimi pogoji please, let us know if you agree to our conditions

sport² [spɔ:t] neprehodni glagol
zabavati se, razvedriti se, igrati se; poditi se; gojiti šport; norčevati se (at, over, upon iz)
prehodni glagol
nositi kaj na sebi tako, da se vidi (pade v oči), razkazovati, poudarjati kaj

to sport a silk hat postavljati se s cilindrom
to sport one's oak univerza, sleng zapreti zunanja vrata (da koga ne motijo pri delu)
to sport o.s. zabavati se
to sport away (redko) zapravljati

spot² [spɔt] prehodni glagol
napraviti pisano z lisami, s pikami; zamazati
figurativno omadeževati; očistiti (kaj) od madežev (često out)
pogovorno zapaziti, prepoznati, odkriti narodnost kake osebe
pogovorno napovedati (zmagovalca konjske dirke); postaviti na določeno mesto, plasirati; zadeti (tarčo)
vojska točno lokalizirati

to spot a criminal odkriti, izslediti hudodelca
he spotted him at once as an American takoj ga je prepoznal kot Amerikanca
neprehodni glagol
zamazati se, dobiti madeže

that material will spot in the rain to blago bo dobilo madeže v dežju
white linen spots easily belo platno se hitro zamaže

spotíkati (se) ➞ spotakniti (se)

spotíkati (se) se ob, nad (figurativno) to take umbrage at, to take offence at; to be scandalized at, to find fault with something
mnogi so se spotikali nad njegovim vedenjem many people took offence at his behaviour, his behaviour scandalized many people

spoznáti to recognize; to realize; to become aware; to get to know (London London), to come to know; to become (ali to be) alive (to something); to be aware (of); to perceive; (zavedati se) to become cognizant of

spoznal sem, da sem se bil zmotil I was aware I had made a mistake
spoznáti se s kom to make someone's acquaintance
spoznal sem se z njim lani I made his acquaintance last year
dobro se spoznáti v čem to be a good judge of something, (figurativno) to know the ropes, to know what's what
ne se spoznáti iz česa to be at a loss to understand sth
ne spoznam se v tem I don't know which is which
ne spoznam se v tem kraju the place is unfamiliar to me
ne spoznam se o njem I can make neither head nor tail of him
moram ga spoznáti (se seznaniti z njim) I must get to know (ali acquainted with) with him
spoznavam, da... I am becoming aware that...

spreletéti to flash through

spreletela me je misel the thought flashed through my mind
strah me je spreletel I felt a shudder of fear
srh me spreleti, če ga pogledam it gives me the creeps to look at him

spréten dexterous, handy, adroit, deft; skilful, skilled (v in); proficient, adept; workmanly

za vse spréten človek jack-of-all-trades, pl jacks-
spréten v izmikanju vprašanjem adept at evading questions
zelo sprétno with great skill
on je spréten pri, v he is a good hand at (ali is skilful at)