Franja

see^*2 [si:]

1. prehodni glagol
videti, zagledati, opaziti, (po)gledati, ogledovati; razbrati, prečitati v časopisih; razumeti, uvideti, pojmiti, predstavljati si, smatrati; izslediti, doživeti, izkusiti; dopustiti, poskrbeti za; sprejeti (goste, obiske); obiskati, priti in pogovoriti se (on o)
govoriti z; iti (k zdravniku), konzultirati (zdravnika); spremiti

2. neprehodni glagol
videti, uvideti, razumeti; premisliti se; pogledati (za čem)

worth seeing vreden, da se vidi
I see! razumem!
see?, do you see? razumeš?, razumete?
as far as I can see kakor daleč mi seže oko; figurativno kolikor morem razbrati, po mojem mišljenju
let me see naj (malo) premislim
to see the back figurativno znebiti se obiskovalca, vsiljivca
to see s.o. to bed spraviti koga v posteljo
I cannot see anybody after five ne morem nikogar sprejeti po peti uri
he saw me on business obiskal me je poslovno
to see death pretrpeti smrt
I must see the doctor moram iti k zdravniku (na pregled)
he came to see me prišel me je obiskat
they have seen better days poznali so boljše čase
to see s.o. through a difficulty pomagati komu preko težave
to see eye to eye pogovorno strinjati se v mišljenju (with z)
to see with half an eye sleng jasno (na prvi pogled, mižé) videti
to see s.o. further sleng poslati koga k vragu
go and see him pojdi ga obiskat
to see good smatrati (kaj) za dobro, za primerno
to see s.o. home spremiti koga domov
I cannot see the joke ne vem, kaj je smešnega pri tem
we must see the judge moramo govoriti s sodnikom
to see life mnogo izkusiti v življenju, pogovorno veselo živeti
I shall not live to see it tega ne bom doživel
I don't see him kneeling at her feet ne morem si ga predstavljati, kako kleči pred njo
to see the light figurativno spreobrniti se; videti, kaj je treba narediti, da bo prav
to see the red light figurativno zavedati se neposredne nevarnosti ali nevšečnosti
to see how the land lies odkriti, kakšen je položaj
I don't see what he means ne razumem, kaj hoče reči (kaj misli)
you will not see me shot like a dog? ne boste dopustili, da me ustrelijo kot psa?
they see too many people preveč ljudi sprejemajo (v obiske), obiskujejo
to see a play ogledati si gledališko igro
to see red sleng pobesneti
to see service pogovorno udeležiti se vojnega pohoda
to see the sights ogledati si znamenitosti
he will never see sixty again figurativno je (že) nad 60 let star
we will see you to the station spremili vas bomo na postajo
to see stars vse zvezde videti (od udarca)
see that the door is locked prepričaj se, poglej, če so vrata zaklenjena!
see this done! poskrbi (glej), da bo to narejeno!
to see things figurativno imeti privide (halucinacije)
to see through a brickwall (a millstone) figurativno biti zelo bister, "slišati travo rasti"
to see snakes figurativno, sleng biti v deliriju ali na robu deliriuma tremensa
to see one's way videti, najti način (da se nekaj napravi)
he cannot see a yard before his nose figurativno (neumen je, da) ne vidi ped pred nosom

sentence² [sentəns] prehodni glagol
obsoditi

to sentence to death obsoditi na smrt

shake^*2 [šéik]

1. prehodni glagol
tresti, stresati, pretresti, (za)vihteti, zamahniti; (o)majati
figurativno oslabiti
ameriško stresti roko, rokovati se; (po)kimati (z glavo)
ameriško mešati (karte)

2. neprehodni glagol
stresti se, tresti se, drhteti, drgetati, trepetati (with od)
(o)majati se
glasba izvajati trilerje, gostolevke

shake! ameriško sezimo si v roke! pobotajmo se!
quite shaken potrt, pobit, pretresen, presunjen
to shake a carpet iztepsti preprogo
he was much shaken by his friend's death prijateljeva smrt ga je zelo pretresla
to shake one's ears figurativno zdramiti se; opomoči si
to shake with fear (cold) drgetati od strahu (mraza)
to shake one's fists in s.o.'s face pretiti komu s pestjo, požugati komu s pestjo
his faith was shaken njegova vera je bila omajana
to shake hands with s.o. rokovati se s kom
he shook his head zmajal je z glavo
to shake one's elbow (the elbow) sleng kockati
to shake s.o. by the hand stresti komu roko, rokovati se s kom
his health is much shaken njegovo zdravje je zelo zrahljano
his hands shake roke se mu tresejo
the laughter shook him tresel se je od smeha
to shake one's sides with laughing tresti se od smeha
to shake a leg sleng plesati; hiteti
he was much shaken by (with, at) the news novica ga je zelo pretresla
to shake in one's shoes sleng tresti se po vsem telesu, drgetati od strahu
the house shook with the explosion hiša se je stresla od eksplozije
to shake a stick at s.o. groziti komu s palico
to shake s.o. out of his sleep stresti, zdramiti koga iz spanja

sick¹ [sik]

1. pridevnik
(britanska angleščina le atributivno) bolan, zbolel (of od, za)
ameriško bolan, slab, brez moči; prisiljen (nasmeh)
sleng sit, naveličan (of waiting čakanja)
sleng ki mu je slabó, ki se mu kaj gabi, studi; jezen (with na)
bolan od hrepenenja (for za)
hrepeneč, koprneč; pokvarjen (riba, jajce), ki cika (vino), nezdrav (zrak); majhne vrednosti, ki ima majhno ceno, slab
ekonomija, sleng medel, slab (tržišče); potreben popravila (o ladji)

sick and tired naveličan, sit (česa)
sick certificate zdravniško spričevalo
sick diet bolniška hrana, dieta
sick of fever vročičen
sick fund bolniška blagajna
sick headache migrena
love-sick bolan od ljubezni
sea-sick ki ima morsko bolezen
to be sick bljuvati, bruhati
he is as sick as a dog zeló mu je slabo
to be sick to death biti na smrt bolan
to be sick for s.th. mreti od koprnenja po
to go sick vojska javiti se, priglasiti se za bolnega
I felt sick slabo mi je bilo, (skoraj) bruhal sem
it makes me sick zagabi se mi, zastudi se mi, disgustira me
the ship is paint-sick ladja je potrebna prebarvanja

2. samostalnik
bolnik

the sick bolniki; (redko) bolezen, slabost
that's enough to give one the sick vulgarno človek bi bruhal ob tem

snatch away (off) prehodni glagol
iztrgati, pograbiti (kaj) (from od)
odnesti

he was snatched away from us by premature death ugrabila nam ga je prezgodnja smrt
the wind snatched off my cap veter mi je odnesel čepico

spell^*3 [spel] prehodni glagol
črkovati, brati ali izgovarjati črko za črko; sestavljati besede; pravilno pisati; pomeniti

to spell backward nazaj (narobe) črkovati, figurativno nobenih težav ne imeti s pravopisom
to live here spells death živeti tu pomeni smrt (je isto kot smrt)
to spell ruin pomeniti propad
you must learn how to spell morate se naučiti pravopisa
to spell out, to spell over čitati kaj črkovaje, figurativno s težavo dešifrirati

srcé heart; figurativno (jedro) pith, core, marrow

od srca from one's heart
brez srca heartless, cruel, hardhearted, unfeeling
v srcu at heart
na dnu mojega srca in my heart of hearts
z grenkobo v srcu with bitterness in one's heart
s težkim (lahkim) srcem (figurativno) with a heavy (light) heart
iz vsega srca with all my heart and soul
dobrega srca kindhearted
drag mojemu srcu dear to my heart
bolan na srcu (figurativno) heartsick
srcé trgajoč heartbreaking, heartrending
srcé Jezusovo religija Sacred Heart
rdeče srcé (lesna bolezen) false heartwood
napaka na srcu heart disease
razširjenje srca dilatation of the heart
sredstvo za krepitev srca cordial, heart stimulant, ZDA cardiac
zlato srcé (figurativno) a generous (ali a kind) heart
bítje srcá heartbeat
trdega srca hardhearted
bolan na srcu ill with a heart condition
srcé bije, močno tolče the heart pulsates, throbs
srcé me boli I am heartsick (ali heartsore), I am sick at heart, my heart aches, it grieves my heart
srcé mi močno bíje my heart is pounding (ali is thumping)
lahkó mi je pri srcu I am light at heart
biti bolan na srcu to be heartsick
to mi je na srcu this is close to my heart
to mi ni pri srcu (figurativno) it does not appeal to me
imeti nekaj na srcu (figurativno) to have something on one's mind
nimam srca, da bi to napravil I haven't got the heart to do it
ne jemlji si tega preveč k srcu! don't take it too hard!, don't worry about it!
to gre človeku do srca (figurativno)
to človeku trga srcé this is heartrending
srcé mi krvavi (mi je krvavelo) my heart is bleeding (bled)
kar ima na srcu, ima na jeziku he wears his heart on his sleeve
srcé mi ne da, da bi to storil I do it with a bad grace, I cannot bring myself to do it
to mi je zelo pri srcu I have set my heart upon it
odvaliti komu kamen od srca (figurativno) to take a load off someone's mind
kamen se mi je odvalil od srca I feel a weight off my mind, a weight has been lifted from my mind
on osvaja ženska srca he is a ladykiller
omehčati najtrše srcé to touch the stoniest of hearts
srcé mi je padlo v hlače (figurativno) my heart sank into my shoes, I got cold feet, my heart failed me
položiti komu kaj na srcé to lay something to someone's heart
pomilujem vas iz dna srca I pity you from the bottom of my heart
olajšati si srcé to unbosom oneself
srcé bi mi póčilo I would die of a broken heart
srcé mi poskakuje od veselja ob tem it makes my heart thrill
to prija mojemu srcu it does my heart good
pridobiti si srca vseh to win the hearts of all
k srcu mu je prirasla (figurativno) he became very fond of her
razveseliti komu srcé to warm the cockles of someone's heart
od srca se smejati to laugh heartily
kolikor ti (le) srcé poželi! to your heart's content!
srcé se mi stiska I feel pangs (anguish)
iti komu k srcu to go to someone's heart, to make someone's heart thrill
srcé se mi trga it breaks my heart, I find it heartrending
človeku se srcé trga (ob tem) it's heartbreaking (ali heartrending)
vzeti si kaj k srcu to take something to heart
preveč si je to vzel k srcu he took it too much to heart
zelo sem si k srcu vzel njegovo smrt I was deeply affected by his death, I found his death a terrible blow
to mi teži srcé it presses (ali weighs heavily) upon my mind
strl ji je srcé (figurativno) he broke her heart
srcé mu je poskočilo (figurativno) his heart leapt
srcé me je zabolelo I was heartstricken
od vsega srca želeti kaj to set one's heart on something

stake¹ [stéik] samostalnik
kol, drog; oporni kol; mučilni kol; mejni kol (steber); majhno nakovalo
šport drog kot zapreka (za preskakovanje pri konjskih dirkah)

the stake figurativno grmada, smrt na grmadi
to condemn to the stake obsoditi na smrt na grmadi
to die (to perish) at the stake umreti na grmadi
to pull up stakes ameriško, sleng iti proč, odseliti se
to be sent to the stake biti obsojen ali sežgan na grmadi
to suffer at the stake biti sežgan na grmadi

stare² [stɛ́ə] neprehodni glagol
buljiti, izbuljiti oči, strmeti, zijati, začudeno, debelo gledati (at na, v after za)
zijati; ježiti se (lasje)
prehodni glagol
s pogledom prisiliti, nagnati (koga) k čemu; buljiti (v koga), zijati (koga)

to stare at s.o. in horror z grozo strmeti v koga
to stare s.o. in the face figurativno pasti, skočiti v oči, biti očiten, neizbežen
death stareed me in the face smrt mi je pogledala v oči, mi je pretila
he stareed me out of countenance s svojim srepim pogledom me je zmedel
to stare into silence, to stare s.o. dumb utišati koga z ostrim pogledom
to make s.o. stare spraviti koga v začudenje
it will make everybody stare vsi se bodo temu čudili, vsi bodo zijali od začudenja
the truth of it stares us in the face resnica o tem nam bije v obraz
to stare down zmesti, zbegati (koga) s pogledom

stiff¹ [stif] pridevnik (stiffly prislov)
tog, neupogljiv, negibek, trd, okorel; žilav; gost; nepopustljiv, strog, trmast, odločen, zakrknjen; nadut, ohol, formalen; prisiljen; zadržan, odljuden; močan (pijača, veter); težaven, naporen; ki se s težavo giblje ali premika, se zatika, nenamazan, nenaoljen
ekonomija stalen, stabilen, visok, pretiran (cena)

a stiff ascent naporen vzpon
a stiff collar trd ovratnik
a stiff dose močna doza
a stiff examination težaven izpit
a stiff glass of grog kozarec močnega groga
stiff market trg s stalnimi cenami
stiff muscles pretegnjene mišice
stiff neck trd vrat (od prepiha itd.)
a stiff price visoka cena
a stiff reception tog, prisiljen sprejem
a stiff sentence stroga sodba
stiff ship ladja, ki se ne nagne v stran pod pritiskom vetra v jadrih
a stiff un postaran športnik, sleng mrlič
a stiff subject težavna stvar (predmet)
to bore stiff strašno dolgočasiti
bored stiff na smrt zdolgočasen
to have a stiff leg imeti trdo nogo (v kolenu)
to keep a stiff face (lip) ne se dati omehčati
to keep a stiff upper-lip figurativno ne popustiti, zobe stisniti, pokazati trdnost značaja
to keep a stiff rein držati napete (nategnjene) vajeti
to scare stiff na smrt prestrašiti

sudden [sʌdn]

1. pridevnik (suddenly prislov)
nenaden, nepričakovan, nepredviden; nagel, hiter, prenagljen nepremišljen
zastarelo hitro učinkujoč

a sudden death nenadna smrt
sudden poison hitro učinkujoč strup
a sudden turn nenaden (pre)obrat
he was very sudden in his decision bil je nagel v svoji odločitvi

2. prislov
poetično nenadoma

3. samostalnik
nenaden dogodek, nenadnost

(all) of a sudden (čisto) nepričakovano, nenadoma, naenkrat, kot z jasnega (neba)
on a sudden nenadoma

suspended [səspéndid] pridevnik
obešen, viseč (v zraku); odložen, začasno ustavljen, prekinjen; razveljavljen; neodločen; (dih) zadržan; suspendiran

suspended animation medicina navidezna smrt
suspended idler belt conveyer tehnično, ameriško transporter z obešenimi podpornimi valji
suspended sentence pravno pogojna obsodba
to be suspendeded viseti; biti neodločen

swear^*2 [swɛ́ə] prehodni glagol
prisegati (kaj), s prisego potrditi, priseči (na kaj); položiti prisego; zapriseči (koga)
neprehodni glagol
priseči, izjaviti pod prisego; zatrjevati; zakleti se; preklinjati, zmerjati (at koga)

sworn enemies zakleti sovražniki
sworn friends prijatelji na življenje in smrt, pobratimi
to swear a charge against s.o. s prisego koga obtožiti
to swear a crime against s.o. s prisego koga zločina obtožiti
to swear s.o. to (secrecy) s prisego koga obvezati k (tajnosti)
I can swear to the man lahko prisežem, da je to on
to swear falsely, to swear a false oath po krivem priseči
to swear friendship priseči prijateljslvo
I swear to God that... prisegam pri bogu, da...
to swear it s prisego to potrditi
to swear an oath priseči
to swear a solemn oath slovesno priseči, obljubiti
he swore at me for getting in his way ozmerjal me je, češ da sem mu napoti
to swear obedience (revenge) priseči pokorščino (maščevanje)
he swears by the quality of his goods prisega, da je njegovo blago dobro
to swear like a lord (like a trooper) preklinjati ko Turek
have you sworn the witness? ste zaprisegli pričo?

swift¹ [swift]

1. pridevnik (swiftly prislov)
hiter, brz, nagel (to za kaj)
uren, okreten, živahen; deroč; kratkotrajen, bežen (čas); nenaden, nepričakovan
pogovorno lahek (o dekletu)

swift to anger togoten, nagle jeze
swift of foot brzonog
his swift death njegova nenadna smrt
a swift worker uren delavec
he is swift to mischief hitro je pripravljen za hudobijo
he is swift to hear and slow to speak on hitro sliši in počasi govori

2. prislov
hitro, naglo

to answer swift hitro odgovoriti

sworn [swɔ:n]

1. pretekli deležnik od to swear

2. pridevnik
pravno (sodno) zaprisežen

sworn declaration pod prisego dana izjava
sworn enemies zakleti, smrtni sovražniki
sworn friends prijatelji na življenje in smrt, pobratimi
I'll be sworn, I dare be sworn prisežem (da...)

takój at once, immediately, presently, instantly, instantaneously, on the instant; directly; on the spot; right away; then and there; straight away, straight off; forthwith; ZDA right off, right away

takój po večerji right after dinner
takój po prejemu naročila immediately (ali at once) upon receipt of the order
takój plačljiva anuiteta immediate annuity
ki stopi takoj v veljavo effective immediately
takój plačati to pay ready money, to pay cash, to pay on the nail
ne morem vam povedati (kar) takój I cannot tell you straight away (ali straight off)
takój bom govoril z njim I shall speak to him right away
smrt je nastopila takój death was instantaneous

tékma šport match, contest, competition; (tekmovanje) emulation, rivalry, contention

tékma v boksanju boxing contest
nogometna tékma football match
odločilna tékma decider
prvenstvena tékma championship match
smučarska tékma skiing contest
telovadna tékma gymnastics meeting
veslaška tékma boat race, rowing race
tékma v oboroževanju arms race
neodločen rezultat tékme all square
udeležiti se tékme to take part in (ali to enter) a competition
surova tékma, tékma na življenje in smrt cutthroat competition

terror [térə] samostalnik
strah (of pred)
groza; oseba ali stvar, ki vliva strah, strahovalec, teror; strahovlada; nadležnež, sitnež, tečnež; muka, mora, nadlega

in terror prestrašen, steroriziran, zgrožen
deadly terror smrtna groza (strah)
the king of terror figurativno smrt
Reign of Terror strahovlada (v francoski revoluciji)
the terror of all honest people strah vseh poštenih ljudi
to be terror to biti strah in trepet za
to strike s.o. with terror pognati komu strah v kosti
household work is a terror to her gospodinjsko delo je zanjo prava muka (mora, nadlega)

tired¹ [táiəd] pridevnik
utrujen (by , with od)
truden, opešan; izčrpan; doslužen, obrabljen, izrabljen
figurativno naveličan, sit (of česa)

tired to death na smrt utrujen
tired of life sit, naveličan življenja
I am tired of him naveličan (sit) sem ga, preseda mi, na živce mi gre
I am sick and tired of naveličan (sit) sem česa, dovolj mi je česa
I am tired of all that business dovolj mi je te zadeve
I am tired out ves sem izčrpan, ne morem več
to make s.o. tired utruditi koga

to¹ [tu:, tu, tə] predlog
(osnovni pomen k)

1.
(krajevno) k, proti, do, v, na, poleg, ob

to arms! k orožju!
to the right na desno
from Paris to London od Pariza do Londona
face to face iz obraza v obraz
to his eyes pred njegovimi očmi
next door to us sosedna vrata, tik poleg naših vrat (poleg nas)
shoulder to shoulder z ramo ob rami
come here to me pridi sem k meni
I have never been to Paris nikoli nisem bil v Parizu
to go to the post-office iti na pošto
I bought it to Baker's to sem kupil pri Bakerju
he jumped to his feet skočil je na noge
I told him to his face v obraz sem mu povedal
to take one's hat off to s.o. odkriti se komu

2.
(časovno) do

five minutes to two dve minuti do dveh
to time točno, pravočasno
to this day do danes
to the minute do minute (na minuto) točno
to the last do zadnjega
to live to a great age doživeti visoko starost

3.
(namera, cilj, posledica ipd.)

as to... kar se tiče...
to you pogovorno vam na uslugo
a friend to the poor prijatelj revežev
to what purpose? čemú?
to my delight (disappointment) na (veliko) moje veselje (razočaranje)
to this end v ta namen
to my grief sorrow na mojo veliko žalost
dead fallen to their hands mrtvi, ki so padli od njihove roke
to the rescue na pomoč
sentenced to death obsojen na smrt
that is nothing to me to se me ne tiče; to ni nič zame
what is that to you? kaj te to briga?
to come to hand priti v roke, v posest
here's to you! na tvoje (vaše) zdravje!
to drink to s.o.'s health piti na zdravje kake osebe, nazdraviti komu
to tear to pieces raztrgati na kose
would to God (Heaven)! daj bog!

4.
(stopnja, mera, meja)

to the full do sitega, do mile voije
to a high degree v veliki meri
to a great extent v veliki meri, zelo
to the life točno po življenju
to a man do poslednjega moža
to perfection dovršeno
to a nicety na las
to a T do zadnje pičice
to drink to excess čezmerno piti
they were to the number of 400 bilo jih je 400

5.
(pripadnost, posest)

to my cost na moje stroške
to my credit v mojo korist (moj plus)
to the point k stvari (spadajoč)
heir to his father očetov dedič
preface to a book predgovor h knjigi
a victim to influenza žrlev gripe
designer to a firm risar pri neki firmi
he has a doctor to his son-in-law ima zdravnika za zeta
he took her to wife vzel jo je za ženo
that is all there is to it to je vse in nič več

6.
(odnos, razmerje)

aversion to s.th. odpor do česa
in comparison to v primeri z
nothing to... nič v primeri z...
to all appearance po vsem videzu, po vsej priliki
to my feeling po mojem občutku
to my knowledge kolikor jaz vem
to my taste po mojem okusu
to my mind po mojem mnenju
to my (your etc) heart's desire po moji (tvoji itd.) mili volji
the score is 5 to 4; šport rezultat je 5:4
5 is to 10 as 10 to 20 5 proti 10 je kot 10 proti 20
ten to one deset proti ena
three to dozen tri na ducat

7.
(rabi za tvorbo dajalnika)

he explained it to me razložil mi je to
it seems to me zdi se mi
she was a good mother to him bila mu je dobra mati

8.
(za oznako nedoločnika, pred nedoločnikom)

much work to do mnogo dela (ki naj se opravi)
the time to learn čas za učenje
to be or not to be biti ali ne biti
I want to go želim (hočem) iti
she came to see me obiskala me je
there is no one to see us nikogar ni, ki bi nas videl
what am I to do? kaj naj naredim?
he was seen to fall videli so ga, kako je padel
we expect her to come pričakujemo, da bo prišla
to be honest, I should decline če hočem biti pošten, moram odkloniti

9.
(kot nadomestilo za predhodni nedoločnik)

I don't go because I don't want to ne grem, ker nočem (iti)
I meant to ring you up but had no time to nameraval sem vam telefonirati, pa nisem imel časa (telefonirati)