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reason¹ [ri:zn] samostalnik
razlog, vzrok, povod, motiv; argument, utemeljitev; um, razum, razumnost, razsodnost, uvidevnost, razumevanje, logika
pravno pravica (za kaj); glavni razlog; kar je prav in pošteno, upravičenost, usmerjenost
logika premisa nekega dokaza; sposobnost ustvarjanja zaključkov, sklepov na podlagi premis

by reason of zaradi
bereft of reason blazen, nor
for the reason that zaradi tega (iz razloga), ker
for the same reason iz istega razloga
for that very reason prav iz tega razloga
in (all) reason z (vso) pravico, kot je pravično, upravičeno, v mejah
with (good) reason upravičeno
without rhyme or reason figurativno brez glave in repa, nesmiseln, bedast
woman's reason ženska logika
to bring s.o. to reason spraviti koga k pameti, spametovati koga
to complain with reason upravičeno se pritoževati
I will do anything in reason napravil bom vse, kar se mi bo zdelo pametno
to give, (to show) reason dati povod
to have reason arhaično prav imeti
you have good reason to complain čisto upravičeno se pritožujete
to listen to reason, to hear reason dati se poučiti, prepričati, poslušati nasvet, priti k pameti
to lose one's reason izgubiti pamet
he lost his reason zmešalo se mu je
I saw reason to interfere zdelo se mi je prav, da se vmešam
it stands to reason that... jasno je, da...
there is reason in what you say pametno (premišljeno) je, kar govoriš

recall¹ [rikɔ́:l] samostalnik
odpoklic (poslanika itd.); odpust; preklic, razveljavitev; ponoven poklic, poziv (to k)
ameriško suspendiranje uradnika, sodnika
vojska znak (z bobnom itd.) za ponovno zbiranje
navtika znak (z zastavo) za vrnitev ladje

without recall brez preklica, nepreklicno
actions are beyond recall dejanj ni mogoče preklicati; kar je storjeno, je storjeno
it is past (beyond) recall to je nepreklicno, se ne da preklicati; to je pozabljeno
to sound the recall vojska trobiti k ponovnemu zbiranju, k vrnitvi

reckon [rékən]

1. prehodni glagol
(iz)računati, preračunati; oceniti, preceniti, presoditi; šteti, sešteti, izračunati (up)
šteti (koga) (among, in, with med, za)
smatrati, imeti (for za)
ameriško misliti, domnevati, biti mnenja (that da)

2. neprehodni glagol
računati, šteti, obračunati, računati na, zanesti se (on, upon na)

to reckon from ... to šteti od ... do
reckoning from to-morrow šteto od jutri dalje
I reckon him (to be) my friend imam ga za svojega prijatelja
I reckon him (to be) wise smatram ga za pametnega
to reckon without one's host figurativno delati račun brez krčmarja
he is rich, I reckon ameriško bogat je, mislim (se mi zdi)

reckoning [rékəniŋ] samostalnik
računanje, izračunavanje; štetje; kalkulacija
arhaično cenjenje, spoštovanje; (gostilniški) račun, zapitek

to my reckoning po mojem mišljenju, po moji sodbi
day of reckoning dan obračuna, religija sodni dan
navtika dead reckoning približna določitev položaja ladje
to be out of (in) one's reckoning figurativno uračunati se, zmotiti se v računu, ušteti se
there is no reckoning on (upon) him nanj ne moremo računati, se zanašati
to call s.o. to reckoning about poklicati koga na obračun glede (s.th. česa)
to make no reckoning of ne upoštevati, ne ceniti, omalovaževati
to make one's reckoning without the host delati račun brez krčmarja
short reckonings make long (lasting) friends čisti računi, dolgo prijateljstvo
to work out the ship's reckoning navtika izračunati položaj ladje brez astronomskega opazovanja (na osnovi opravljene poti in smeri)

rêči to say; to tell; to utter; (izraziti se) to express in words; (izjaviti) to declare; (kot priča) to depose

rêči "da" to say yes, to agree
rêči "ne" to say no (ali nay), to refuse
zopet, ponovno rêči to repeat
rêči bobu bob to call a spade a spade
rêči zbogom to say (ali to bid) goodbye (ali farewell)
na uho komu rêči to whisper in someone's ear
rêči komu svoje mnenje to give someone a piece of one's mind
rêči enkrat "da", enkrat "ne" to say and unsay
tako rekoč so to speak; as it were; as one might say; so to say
recimo, da... granted that...
recimo, da bi to bilo res... supposing (that) it were true...
kot se reče (ljudje rečejo) as the saying goes
dal mi je, reci in piši, 8 tolarjev he gave me precisely 8 tolars
rečeno, storjeno no sooner said than done, quick as thought
kratko rečeno... the long and the short of it is...
mimogrede rečeno... by the way, by the by (ali bye)
kot že rečeno as I have said already, as I said before
med nama rečeno between you and me
laže rečeno kot storjeno easier said than done
recimo let us say, say, suppose
reci odkrito! speak up (ali out)!
reci brez okolišenja! don't beat about the bush!
recimo, da je tako admitting that it is so (ali it to be so)
recimo, da je to res, kaj potem? say it were true, what then?
če lahko tako rečemo if one might put it this way
to je lepo rečeno that is nicely put
kaj naj rečem k temu? it is incredible!
ni kaj rêči o njegovi poštenosti his honesty cannot be called in question
nimam več kaj rêči I have nothing more to say
proti temu se ne da nič rêči there is nothing to be said against that
to se samó tako reče that's merely a way of putting it
on si ne da nič rêči he is deaf to all advice, he will not listen to reason
kar on reče, mora biti what he says goes
kako bi se to reklo v angleščini? how would you put that in English?
težko je rêči... it is hard to say...
ne more se rêči kdaj there is no saying when
rekli so mi, da je doma I was told that he was at home
kolikokrat sem to rekel? how often have I said (ali told you) that?
rekel sem svoje I had (ali I've had) my say, (kaj mislim) I spoke my mind
kar sem rekel, nisem oporekel I kept my word, I did not go back on my word
upravičeno lahko to rečem I could well say so
kaj bodo pa ljudje rekli (figurativno) what will people (ali they) say?
to je težavno, ali bolje rečeno, to je nemogoče it is difficult, or rather (ali knjižno nay), it is impossible
to je težavno, da ne rečem nemogoče! it is difficult, not to say impossible!
Je to res? Če ti pa rečem! Is it true? You can take my word for it!
ne vem, kaj hočeš rêči I don't follow you
kaj hočeš rêči s tem? what do you mean by that?
ravno sem hotel to rêči you have taken the words out of my mouth, it was on the tip of my tongue, I was going to say
preden sem sploh mogel kaj reči... before I could get a word out
vse še ni bilo rečeno o tem we haven't yet heard the last of it, we haven't yet got to the bottom of it

réd¹ -a order; (odlikovanje) decoration; (ocena) mark; (urejenost) tidiness

brez réda in disorder
v rédu (kot treba) in due order
v vzornem rédu in apple-pie order, shipshape, all shipshape and Bristol fashion
po abecednem rédu in alphabetical order, alphabetically
po vrstnem rédu by turns, one after the other
zaradi réda (pravilnosti) for regularity's sake
v gosjem rédu in single (ali Indian) file
v rédu! all right!, O.K.!; okay!
besedni réd word order
bojni réd battle array, order of battle
cestni prometni réd traffic regulations pl
dnevni réd order of the day, agenda
vozni réd (railway, bus) timetable
vrstni réd order of precedence
Red hlačne podveze Order of the Garter
frančiškanski réd religija Order of St. Francis of Assisi
kapucinski réd Order of Capuchins
meniški réd monastic order
nemški viteški réd Teutonic Knights
viteški réd order of knighthood
templarski réd Knights Templars
družbeni réd social order
smisel za réd sense (ali love) of order
mir in réd law and order
nekaj ni v rédu v njegovi glavi (figurativno) he has a screw loose (in his head)
to ni v rédu (prav) this is not right (ali proper), this is not as it should be
račun je v rédu the bill (ali account) is correct
z njo ni nekaj v rédu there is something amiss (ali wrong) with her
soba je v najlepšem rédu the room is in apple-pie order
vse je v rédu all is in order, all is right
biti na dnevnem rédu to be on the agenda
dobil je dober (slab) réd (v šoli) he got good (bad) marks
sedaj je stvar v rédu the matter is settled now
dati, spraviti v réd to put in order, to tidy, to make tidy
imam rad réd I like things tidy (ali shipshape)
manjka mu réda he lacks order, he is unmethodical
vse iz réda spraviti to throw everything out of gear
držati, vzdrževati réd to keep order
obdržati na dnevnem rédu to keep on the agenda
pozvati k rédu (npr. demonstrante) to call to order
priti iz réda to come out of order
(v)stopiti v (cerkveni) réd to take holy orders, to go into the Church
zopet vzpostaviti réd to restore order

reel¹ [ri:l]

1. samostalnik
tuljava, motek, vretence; motovilo; zvitek, zmotek, rola filma

news reel filmski tednik
off the reel figurativno hitro eden za drugim, brez prekinitve
to recite right off the reel oddrdrati, od začetka do konca hitro in gladko (od)govoriti, recitirati

2. prehodni glagol
namotati, naviti na tuljavo, na vretence, na motek; (iz)vleči z namotavanjem
neprehodni glagol
(o kobilicah) oddajati drdrav zvok (kot vrteča se tuljava)

to reel a fish in izvleči, potegniti ribo (iz vode) z namotavanjem vrvice (na ribiški pripravi)

reel² [ri:l]

1. samostalnik
(hitro) obračanje, vrtenje; opotekanje
figurativno vrvenje

without a reel or a stagger brez omahovanja

2. neprehodni glagol
(o glavi, očeh) vrteti se; imeti vrtoglavico; opotekati se
prehodni glagol
hitro vrteti (one's partner in a dance partnerico pri plesu, soplesalko)

my head reels v glavi se mi vrti
to reel under a blow opoteči se od udarca
the State was reeling to its foundations država se je zamajala do temeljev

réka river

réka Temza the River Thames
réka Hudson ZDA Hudson River
struga réke Save the bed of the River Sava
brez rék riverless
bogat z rékami rich in rivers
ležeč ob réki riparian
izvir réke river head
ustje réke river mouth
po réki navzdol downriver, downstream
po réki navzgor upriver, upstream
gornji tok (z izvirom) réke the headwaters of a river
velika réka large river, waterway
promet na réki river traffic
mreža rék river system
réke lave rivers pl of lava
réka ognja, krvi river (ali stream) of fire, of blood
v rékah dreti v... to stream into...
iti čez réko to cross the river
réka izvira v... the river rises in...
veslati po réki navzgor (navzdol) to row upstream, upriver (downstream, downriver)

relígija religion

brez relígije having no religion
priznana, državna relígija established religion

remorse [rimɔ́:s] samostalnik
kes, kesanje; očitanje vesti, skesanost (at, for zaradi)
skrušenost
arhaično usmiljenje, sočutje

without remorse brez usmiljenja
I feel remorse vest me peče
remorse of conscience (mind) grizenje vesti

rèp tail; figurativno (vrsta) queue

brez rèpa tailless
lisičji rèp a fox's brush
mahati z rèpom to wag one's tail
stopiti mački na rèp to tread on the tail of the cat
stisniti rèp med noge (figurativno, zbežati) to put one's tail between one's legs and run, to go off with one's tail between one's legs, to turn tail in face of the enemy, to tuck one's tail between one's legs
postaviti se v rèp (v vrsto) to queue up
to zame nima ne glave ne rèpa (figurativno) this is utter (ali sheer, arrant, rank) nonsense, I can't make head or tail of this

reproach¹ [ripróuč] samostalnik
očitek, očitanje, graja, kritiziranje; graje vredna stvar; sramota, ponižanje (to za)

reproaches množina, cerkev litanije na veliki petek (zlasti v rimskokatoliški Cerkvi)
a term of reproach zmerljivka, psovka, grda beseda
to abstain from reproach vzdržati se graje (očitkov)
I am free from reproach sem brez graje; nimam si, nimajo mi kaj očitati
he is a reproach to... on je sramota za...
this is a reproach to town to je sramota za mesto
to bring reproach upon s.o. delati sramoto komu, diskreditirati koga
to heap reproaches on s.o. obsuti koga z očitki
to incur reproachs nakopati si očitke
to live in reproach and ignorance živeti v veliki sramoti

reservation [rezəvéišən] samostalnik
pridržek, rezerva
pravno rezervat, pridržana pravica; pogoj
ameriško prirodni (indijanski) rezervat
ameriško rezervacija, rezerviranje (sedeža, sobe v hotelu, kabine itd.)

with reservation as to s pridržkom glede
with certain reservations z nekaterimi pridržki
without reservation brezpogojno, brez pridržka
to agree without reservation brez pridržka sprejeti, se strinjati
to telegraphe to a hotel for a reservation telegrafično rezervirati sobo v hotelu

reserve¹ [rizə́:v] samostalnik
rezerva, zaloga, prihranek (of česa)
presežek
množina rezerve
vojska rezerva
šport namestnik, rezervni igralec, zamenjava, rezerva; rezervat, rezervirano področje (for za)
zadržanost, (skrajna) zaprtost, molčečnost; opreznost, prekanjenost, rezerviranost, rezerva

in reserve v rezervi, na zalogi, v pripravljenosti
with all proper reserves z vsemi pridržki, brez odobravanja, brez podpore, brez strinjanja
without reserve popolnoma, povsem
reserve fund rezervni sklad ali fond
reserve officer rezervni častnik
reserve part (piece, unit) tehnično rezervni del
reserve price ekonomija najmanjša ponudba, izklicna cena (na dražbi)
reserve ration vojska železna rezerva, obrok (hrane)
hidden reserves skrite rezerve
to exercise (to observe) reserve rezervirano se zadržati
to publish with all reserve objaviti z vso rezervo
to serve in the reserve služiti v rezervni vojski

reserve² [rizə́:v] prehodni glagol
pridržati, prihraniti, dati na stran, rezervirati kaj (for, to za)
nameniti (for za)
pustiti za pozneje; odgoditi, odložiti, zadržati (for a time za nekaj časa)

to reserve decision pridržati si pravico do končne odločitve
to reserve a judgment odgoditi sodbo
to be reserved for biti rezerviran za, biti privilegij za
he was reserved for great things, for a better destiny usojena mu je bila velika bodočnost, boljša usoda
it was reserved to him to... usojeno mu je bilo, da...
comment is being reserved za sedaj se še ne da noben komentar; trenutno brez komentarja
I will reserve to speak (trenutno) ne bom nič rekel, ne bom govoril

resníca truth; arhaično sooth

v resníci in truth, in fact; in (good) sooth
gola resníca naked truth
čista resníca the very truth
neolepšana resníca unvarnished truth
sveta (božja) resníca gospel truth, God's truth
nepotvorjena resníca unadulterated truth
resníci na ljubo out of regard for the truth
vsa, polna resníca the whole (ali full, plain) truth
povedati vso resníco (figurativno) to spill the beans
grenka, neugodna resníca home truth
dokaz resníce proof of truth
brez trohice resníce without a shred of truth
zaradi resníce for the sake of truth
resníca ni prijetna truth is unpalatable
to je sveta resníc! it's God's truth!
v tem ni niti besedice resníce there is not a word of truth about it
dokazati resníco to prove (ali to establish) the truth
imeti, vzeti kaj za sveto resníco to take something for gospel
ne lepšam resníce I call a spade a spade; I don't mince words, I speak frankly
postati resníca to become reality, to be realised; to come true
izkriviti, popačiti resníco to colour (ali to stretch, to heighten) the truth, to distort (ali to mispresent, to garble) the truth
potlačiti resníco to hush something up; to suppress the truth, to keep things (ali something) dark
povedati čisto resníco to tell the plain, unvarnished truth
povedal sem mu nekaj gorkih resníc I told him some home truths
da povem resníco... to tell the truth, truth to tell...
v obraz sem mu povedal resníco I told him bluntly (ali plainly)
v brk sem mu povedal resníco I told him point-blank
prikrojiti resníco po svoje to strain the truth
zabrusiti komu resníco v obraz to fling the truth in someone's teeth
to je pačenje resníce it is a distortion of the truth
resníca je počasi prišla na dan the truth has leaked out

résno prislov in earnest; seriously

zelo, smrtno résno in sad earnest
(jaz to) résno mislim I really do think so
tega ne misliš résno? you can't be in earnest?
misliš résno? are you really in earnest (ali in real earnest)?
čisto résno (brez šale) in sober earnest
mislim popolnoma résno I am quite serious
misliš (to) résno? are you serious?
résno govorim I am speaking in earnest
résno se držati (zadrževati smeh) to keep a straight face
résno se lotiti dela to really get down to work
premalo résno kaj vzeti to take matters not too seriously

resort¹ [rizɔ́:t] samostalnik
(splošno) obiskovan kraj; zatočišče, pribežališče, zavetje; zatekanje (k); sredstvo v sili, poslednje sredstvo; možnost; zbiranje (ljudi); sestajanje

in the last resort kot zadnje sredstvo, ko ni nič drugega uspelo, ko je vse odpovedalo
resort clothing obleka za letovanje
a resort of thieves gnezdo, brlog tatov
health resort (klimatsko) zdravilišče, okrevališče
seaside resort morsko zdravilišče, kopališče
summer resort letovišče
winter resort zimsko športno središče
without resort to force brez uporabe sile; brez zatekanja k sili
to have resort to force zateči se k sili, uporabiti silo
to make resort to s.o. obrniti se na koga
this was my last resort to je bilo, kar mi je še edino ostalo napraviti

resource [risɔ́:s] samostalnik
vir (sredstev); pripomoček, pomožno sredstvo; zatočišče, izhod
množina denarna sredstva, dohodki; bogastvo
ekonomija, ameriško aktiva; oddih, razvedrilo, zabava; spretnost; okretnost, talent, dar, sposobnost, iznajdljivost, trik, umetnija

without resource brezizhoden, brezupen, brez rešitve
a man of resources človek, ki si zna pomagati, iznajdljiv človek
natural resources naravna bogastva
I find reading a great resource branje mi je v veliko razvedrilo
flight was my only resource beg je bil moja edina rešitev
he was thrown on (was left to) his own resource bil je prepuščen samemu sebi
it is our last resource to je naše zadnje zatočišče
my last resource was... ni mi preostalo nič drugega, kot da...