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prenasíčenost kemija supersaturation; figurativno surfeit, satiety, satiation

do prenasíčenosti to satiety
prenasíčenost z surfeit of

prenéhati to stop (s čim sth, doing something); to cease, to finish; to desist (s, z from, from doing)

prenéhati s kajenjem to stop smoking
prenéhati z ognjem vojska to cease fire
prenéhati z naročnino časopisa to stop taking (ali to discontinue) a newspaper
prenéhati s plačevanjem to stop (ali to cease) payment
prenéhati z delom (ustaviti delo) to stop (ali to cease) work
prenéhati s čim (napraviti konec čemu) to bring something to a stop, to put a stop to something
prenehaj vendar s tem ropotom! do stop that noise!

preoráti to plough up (down, over); to turn over with a plough; (znova orati) to plough over again (ali once again)

do konca tedna bodo vse preorali by the end of the week they will have finished ploughing
avtomobili so preorali cesto the cars have ploughed up (ali churned up) the road
ladja je preorala morske valove the ship ploughed through the waves

preparation [prepəréišən] samostalnik
priprava, pripravljanje (for)
pripravljenost; prepariranje, impregniranje (lesa itd.)
medicina preparat, zdravilo
britanska angleščina preparacija, domača naloga
glasba uvod, uvodna figura

to make preparations for pripravljati se za kaj
to do one's preparation pripraviti se, napisati domačo nalogo

prepare [pripɛ́ə]

1. prehodni glagol
pripraviti, pripravljati, opremiti, pripraviti (odpravo); koga duševno pripraviti (for na; to do kaj narediti)
izdelati, zasnovati (načrt), sestaviti (spis)
kemija, tehnično preparirati

2. neprehodni glagol
pripraviti se (for)

to prepare o.s. to do s.th. pripraviti se kaj narediti

prepíh draught; current of air

prepíh je there is a draught here
ne stoj na prepíhu! do not stand in the draught!

prerékanje quarrelling; wrangle, wrangling; dispute; (high) words pl; bickering

prišlo je do ostrega prerékanja there was a bitter altercation, pogovorno there was a right old argy-bargy

prerogative² [prirɔ́gətiv] samostalnik
prerogativa, prednost, posebna pravica

prerogative of mercy pravica do pomilostitve

prescription [priskrípšən] samostalnik
predpis, odredba
medicina recept, predpisano zdravilo; utrjena šega

to make a prescription pripraviti zdravilo (v lekarni)
pravno negative prescription zastaralni rok (za izgubo pravice do česa)
pravno positive prescription priposestvovanje

presedéti to spend time sitting, to sit for some time; (hlače ipd.) to wear out by sitting

presedéti kazen to serve a sentence, to serve time, to do one's time

present² [préznt] samostalnik
sedanjost
slovnica sedanjik, sedanji čas
množina, pravno (ta) dokument, spis

at present sedaj
up to the present do sedaj
for the present za sedaj, pravkar
by the present s tem (dokumentom)
pravno by these presents po tem dokumentu
pravno know all men by these presents s tem dajemo vsem na znanje

preskrbéti preskrbováti to procure; to provide; to supply; to furnish (with)

preskrbéti, preskrbováti komu kaj to procure something for someone
preskrbi mi... get me...
preskrbéti, preskrbováti kritje, plačilo to provide payment
preskrbéti, preskrbováti sredstva za... to provide the means for...
preskrbéti, preskrbováti mesto z elektriko to supply electricity to a town
preskrbéti, preskrbováti vojsko to supply the army
on je dobro preskrbljen he is well provided for
biti preskrbljen do smrti to have one's bread buttered for life
biti preskrbljen z to be provided with

presume [prizjú:m]

1. prehodni glagol
domnevati, predpostavljati, sklepati (from iz)
dovoliti si kaj, predrzniti si, upati si (to do s.th. kaj narediti)

2. neprehodni glagol
biti predrzen; izkoristiti, zlorabiti (on, upon)

ignorance presumes where knowledge is timid nevednost je drzna, kjer se vednost obotavlja
to presume upon s.o. izkoristiti koga, preveč si dovoliti

presúnjen (ganjen) moved (ob at, by)

biti do solz presúnjen to be moved to tears

pretéklost past, past time; past history; former (ali past) times pl; (davna) ancient times pl, past ages pl, bygone years pl, time of yore, hoary antiquity

v pretéklosti in the past
dobra, neoporečna (slaba) osebna pretéklost good, irreproachable (bad) record
burna (osebna) pretéklost chequered career
osebna pretéklost (življenje) past, career, antecedents pl
pogled, gledanje v pretéklost retrospection
imeti burno pretéklost to have a turbulent (ali chequered) past
čisto, neoporečno pretéklost (figurativno) to have a clean slate
ne poznam njegove pretéklosti I do not know his past

pretèp fight(ing); scuffle, tussle, brawl, pogovorno punchup

priti do pretèpa to come to blows, to exchange blows

pretépati pretêpsti to beat (ali to thrash) thoroughly (ali all over), to beat someone black and blue; to maul; pogovorno to whop; to hide; to tan someone's hide; to give someone a good hiding

pretépati, pretêpsti s palico to belabour with a stick
pretépati, pretêpsti do mrtvega to thrash someone within an inch of his life
te bom pretepel, da boš črn I'll beat you black and blue

pretty¹ [príti] pridevnik (prettily prislov)
ljubek, čeden, prisrčen, dražesten, mikaven; afektiran, izumetničen, gizdav
pogovorno precejšen

pretty gentlemen gizdalini
a pretty how d'you do neroden položaj
a pretty mess (ali kettle of fish) you've made of it lepo kašo si si skuhal
a pretty penny precejšen znesek
ameriško a pretty pass kritičen položaj
a pretty way off kar precej daleč od tukaj

prezír disdain, disregard, disrespect; contempt, scorn, spurn, slight

čutiti prezír do, za to feel contempt for
s prezírom odkloniti ponudbo to spurn an offer

pri at, by, beside; in; with

tik pri close to (by), (blizu) near, at hand, about
pri nas in our house, at our place
pri meni (v žepu) on me, about me
pri bogu! by the Lord!
pri kozarcu vina over a glass of wine
pri prvi priložnosti at the first oportunity
pri dobrem zdravju in good health
pri tem vremenu in this weather
pri mojem stricu (doma) at my uncle's
pri peku at the baker's
pri roki at hand; (na pismu)
pri Brown c/o Brown
pri sveči by candle-light
pri moji časti upon my honour
pri večerji at dinner
pri delu at work
pri kom? with whom?, in whose house?
pri moji duši upon my soul
pri oknu at (ali near) the window
pri tej priložnosti on this occasion
pri kaminu by the fireplace
pri mojem prihodu (moji vrnitvi) on my arrival (return)
pri ugodnem vremenu if the weather permits
pri vsem tem... for all that, notwithstanding
zelo priljubljen pri very popular with
bitka pri Verdunu the battle of Verdun
to je navada pri Italijanih it is a habit with (ali among) the Italians
pri vsem svojem bogastvu ni srečen despite all his riches he is not happy
mati je pri dobrem zdravju Mother is in good health
ne vem, pri čem sem I don't know what the matter is
on ni pri pravi pameti he is not in his right senses
imaš kaj denarja pri sebi? have you any money on you?
nimam drobiža pri sebi I have no change on me
naročiti pri to order from
ostal bo pet dni pri nas he will stay five days with us
deset dni smo preživeli pri njih we spent ten days with them
pri kom služiš? in whose service are you?
pri kom stanujete? where (ali with whom) are you staying?
spati pri odprtem oknu to sleep with the window open
pri kom se učite nemščine? with whom do you take German lessons?
utonil je pri kopanju he was drowned while bathing
vztrajati pri... to stick to...