Franja

rank¹ [ræŋk] samostalnik
red, niz, vrsta (vojakov); čin, rang, čast; plast, sloj; stopnja, razred; družbeni položaj, mesto; veliko število ("vojska"); (šah) poprečna polja

the ranks vojska navadni vojaki (v nasprotju s častniki)
the rank and file ljudstvo, preprosti, navadni ljudje
of the first rank prvovrsten, prvorazreden
rank of cabs vrsta kočij, taksijev
rank of general generalski čin
rank and fashion imenitna družba
the rank of workers masa, "vojska" delavcev
a cab-rank, taxi rank parkirni prostor za taksije
people of all ranks ljudje vseh slojev, razredov
persons of high rank plemiči, plemstvo; ugledne osebe
pride of rank stanovska zavest (čut)
to break the enemy's ranks and files predreti sovražnikove vrste
to join the ranks stopiti v vojsko
to keep rank ostati v vrsti
to pull one's rank on izkoriščati svoj položaj in čezmerno ukazovati (podrejenim)
to quit the ranks stopiti iz vrste; dezertirati
to reduce to the ranks vojska vzeti (komu) čin, degradirati (podčastnika) v navadnega vojaka
to rise from the ranks iz navadnega vojaka postati (pod)častnik; z nizkega (družbenega) položaja se visoko povzpeti
to take rank with the best spadati k najboljšim
to take rank with s.o. biti v isti vrsti s kom, biti enakovreden komu

rape¹ [réip]

1. samostalnik
poetično ugrabitev, rop, grabež; osramotitev, onečaščenje, oskrunitev, posilstvo

rape and murder uboj, umor s posilstvom (iz pohote)

2. prehodni glagol
poetično ugrabiti, s silo odvesti; (ženski) silo storiti, posiliti, onečastiti, oskruniti, zapeljati, omadeževati; (redko) (iz)ropati, opleniti (mesto)
neprehodni glagol
zakriviti posilstvo

rare [rɛ́ə] pridevnik
redek, nepogosten; sporadičen; izjemen, izreden, nenavaden; slab, tanek, razredčen
pogovorno odličen, izvrsten, sijajen, dragocen
pogovorno silno, strašno
sleng ne dovolj pečen, še krvav

rare and hungry strašno, zelo lačen
a rare book redka knjiga
rare fun nadvse smešna stvar
a rare good sign zelo dobro znamenje
it is rare(ly) that he comes on redko(kdaj) pride

raševína sackcloth

delati pokoro v raševíni in pepelu to do penance in sackcloth and ashes

rate¹ [réit] samostalnik
razmerje, odnos, mera, proporcija; odstotki; obrok; pristojbina, porto, taksa, tarifa, (predpisana) cena; tečaj, kurz; stopnja; rang; lokalni, občinski davek; kategorija
navtika razred; poprečna hitrost (hoja, hod)

at an easy rate brez velikih stroškov
at any rate v vsakem primeru, vsekakor, brezpogojno
at the current rate po dnevnem tečaju
at a great rate zelo hitro
at the rate of po ceni od, po tečaju od
at the rate of 30 miles an hour s hitrostjo 30 milj na uro
at the rate of 5 pounds za ceno, po ceni 5 funtov
at that rate v tem primeru, v takih okolnostih, na ta način, če je to tako
at this rate na ta način, če se bo sedanji položaj nadaljeval
at a tremendous rate s strašansko, z noro brzino, hitrostjo
by no rate nikakor, na noben način
rates and taxes občinski in državni davki
rate of the day dnevni tečaj
rate of exchange menjalni tečaj; borzni tečaj
rate of interest obrestna mera
rate of insurance stopnja zavarovanja
rate of issue emisijski tečaj
rate of wages plača
birth-rate število rojstev
death-rate število smrti, umrljivost
a first-rate economist prvovrsten ekonomist
inland rate notranja (tuzemska) poštnina
railway rates železniška tarifa
a second-rate hotel hotel II. kategorije
special rates posebne tarife

rávs rávsanje scuffle, tussle

rávs, rávsanje in kavs roughhouse; wigs on the green; skin and hair flying

raw¹ [rɔ:] pridevnik (rawly prislov)
surov, presen, nekuhan, premalo kuhan; (o zemlji) neobdelan; nepredelan; grob; nepobarvan; čist, nerazredčen, nepomešan (o alkoholu); nezvaljan (o suknu); nestrojen; nepreden (o volni); (o rani) odrt, krvav, odprt, vnet (with od)
boleč, občutljiv; (o klimi, vremenu) oster, mrzel in vlažen
figurativno neizkušen, nezrel, začetniški, nov, nevešč, neizvežban (in, at v)

raw brick nežgana opeka
raw cream smetana iz nekuhanega mleka
raw deal surovo, brutalno, kruto in krivično ravnanje
raw material ekonomija surovina
raw oil surovo olje
raw recruits začetniški, neizkušeni, neizurjeni rekruti
raw silk surova svila
a raw workman delavec začetnik
raw head and bloody bones strašilo za otroke, bavbav, volkodlak; mrtvaška lobanja s prekrižanima golenicama
a raw head and bloody bones story grozljiva, pošastna zgodba

razbójnik brigand, robber; bandit; (na konju) highwayman; (Avstralija) bushranger

cestni razbójnik highway robber
morski razbójnik pirate, freebooter, buccaneer; figurativno (lopov) scoundrel, scamp
ti mali razbójnik! (figurativno) you young scamp!
igrati se razbójnike to play at (cops and) robbers

razbúrkan agitated; stirred up

razbúrkano morje heavy (ali rough) sea
živeti razbúrkano življenje to live a troubled life
razbúrkan čas a time of storm and stress

razdvojèn (ločen) separated, divided; split; disunited; severed; detached

oni so razdvojèni (sprti) they are at odds (ali at variance), pogovorno they've fallen out
biti razdvojèn med upom in obupom to be torn between hope and despair

razlíčen different; dissimilar; diversified; heterogeneous; incongruous; (mnogovrsten) various, varied, diverse, arhaično divers, manifold, distinct

razlíčnih barv (pester) variegated, parti-coloured; (raznovrstni) several, sundry
biti razlíčen to be different, to differ
biti razlíčen kot noč in dan to be as different a chalk and cheese
okusi so razlíčni tastes differ
iz razlíčnih razlogov for various reasons
razlíčna mnenja various opinions pl

razlikovánje distinction, distinguishing, making a distinction; (krivično) discrimination; discernment; differentiation

zaradi razlikovánja for the sake of difference
vsi brez razlikovánja each and all, all of them, without distinction, indiscriminately

rázlog reason; cause; grounds pl, ground, motive

iz rázloga, da... on the grounds that
iz rázloga, ker... because...
iz kateregakoli rázloga for whatever reason
iz tega rázloga for this reason
iz tega ali onega rázloga for some reason or other
prav iz tega rázloga for that very reason
tehten rázlog cogent reason
ni nobenega rázloga za kako spremembo there is no reason (ali motive) for a change
nimaš rázloga za pritoževanje you have no ground(s) for complaint
dati rázlog to give one's reason
navajati kot rázlog to allege as a reason
navesti rázlog to supply a reason
navesti rázloge to show cause (ali ground) (za for)
razjezil se je iz praznega rázloga he got angry without any real reason
ne bomo ga več videli tu, in to iz jasnega rázloga (= vé se zakaj) we shan't see him here again, and for a good reason
to ni zadosten rázlog, da tako ravnaš that is insufficient reason for your behaviour

razmetávati

razmetávati denar to spend money right and left (ali right, left and centre), to squander (one's) money

razsípati razsipávati to dissipate, to waste, to lavish, to squander; to be wasteful (ali lavish, prodigal) (z with)

on razsipava z denarjem he is prodigal with his money, he squanders his money right and left

razuméti to understand; to comprehend, to get, to make out; to grasp, to apprehend, to take in

napačno razuméti to misunderstand, to mistake
ne razumem vas čisto I don't quite follow you
dobro se razumem z njim I get on well with him
tega ne razumem this is beyond me, this is beyond my comprehension, I cannot make head or tail of it
ali naj razumem, da...? am I to take it that...?
me razumeš? do you get me?
(že) razumem I see, I understand
razuméti! radio roger!
ne razumem se na konje I have no experience with horses
nisem mogel prav razuméti njegovega imena I could not catch his name
me razumeš?, si me razumel? do you understand me?, pogovorno got the idea?, pogovorno O.K.?
to se razume that's understood, of course!, I quite see!
slabo ste razumeli you have got hold of the wrong end of the stick
ne razumite me napačno don't get me wrong
to se samo po sebi razume that is a matter of course, that stands to reason, that goes without saying
on se razume na to he is clever at it, he is well versed in it, he is at home in it, he is well experienced (ali skilled) in it
naj me vrag vzame, če razumem! I'll eat my hat if I understand that!
z njim se ni možno razuméti there is no dealing with him
napačno me razumete you mistake me
ona hitro razumeva she is quick-witted
on počasi razumeva he is dull-witted
on ne razume šale he can't take a joke
dobro se razuméti na posle to know one's business
brez nadaljnjega se razume, da... it is an understood thing that...
dobro se razuméti s kom to stand well with someone
dobro se razumejo they get on well together, they get on (ali along) with one another, they are on good terms
ne razumejo se med seboj they are at odds (ali at variance)
ne razumejo se preveč they don't take to one another much
razuméti se kot pes in mačka (figurativno) to get on like cat and dog
dali smo jim razuméti we gave them to understand
dali so mi razuméti, da... I was given to understand that...
tega nisem prav nič razumel (figurativno) I could not make head or tail of it
da, razumel sem! aeronavtika roger!

razvój development; evolution; growth, progress, advance

potek razvója course of development
razvój dogodkov progress of events
dežela v razvóju politika a developing country
čakati na razvój dogodkov to await developments
materialni in družbeni razvój material and social development

reaction [riǽkšən] samostalnik
nasproten pritisk, odpor, nasprotno delovanje (against proti)
reakcija, reagiranje (to na)
vojska protisunek, protinapad, protiudarec
kemija reakcija, delovanje (on na)
elektrika nasprotno delovanje; težnja, tendenca za povratno, retrogradno delovanje, nazadovanje, retrogradni vpliv; odziv organizma na določen dražljaj
figurativno obrat, nagla sprememba, preokret
politika reakcija, nazadnjaštvo, odpor in nasprotovanje družbenemu napredku, težnja po obnovitvi starih, preživelih oblik

reaction in prices nazadovanje cen
principle of action and reaction princip akcije in reakcije
what was her reaction to this news? kako je reagirala (se zadržala) ob tej novici?

reákcija reaction (na to); response (to); politika reaction, reactionaries pl

verižna reákcija chain reaction, series of reactions
načelo akcije in reakcije principle of action and reaction

ream¹ [ri:m] samostalnik
ris papirja (500 pol)
množina velika količina ali množina

he wrote reams and reams of verse napisal je na stotine stihov