Franja

račún account; bill; reckoning; score; trgovina invoice; (za inozemstvo) indent; note, credit note, debit note; (fingiran) pro forma invoice; (izračunanje) calculation, calculus, computation; (proračun) estimate

diferencialni (integralni) račún differential (integral) calculus
poravnani račúni bills paid (ali settled)
depozitni račún deposit account
tekoči račún current account
zaključni račún final account
na račún on account
čisti račúni, dobri prijatelji short reckonings make long friends, even reckoning makes long friends
sklepni račún matematika the rule of three
polaganje račúnov rendering of accounts
pomota v račúnu miscalculation
natakar, (moj) račun, prosim! my bill please, waiter!
neporavnan, odprt račún unsettled, open account
skupni račún joint account
dal mi je nekaj na račún he has advanced me some money
ne delaj račúna brez krčmarja! don't count your chickens before they are hatched!, don't reckon without your host!, ZDA sell not the bear's skin before you have caught the bear!
imeti še račún s kom (figurativno) to have a rod in pickle for someone, to have a bone to pick with someone
imeti račún pri... to have an account with...
izravnati račún to balance (ali to square, to settle) an account
to mi ne gre v račún (figurativno) that isn't what I want, it doesn't suit me, that does not answer my purpose
ta runda (pijače) gre na moj račún this round is on me, this is my round (ali my treat), pogovorno I'm in the chair
kupiti na račún to buy on credit
pokvariti komu račúne (figurativno) to spike someone's guns
prenesti na nov račún to transfer to a new account
priti na svoj račún (figurativno) to come into one's own, to find one's costs repaid
odpreti račún to open an account
izstaviti, napraviti račún to make out a bill, to draw up an account
pregledati račúne to audit
poravnati, plačati račún to settle an account
plačati komu stare račúne to pay off old scores, to get even with someone
polagati račún o to account for, to give (ali to render) account of
krojač mi je poslal račún the tailor has sent me his bill
voditi račún o to kep an account of
vpisati, zabeležiti komu v račún to enter in someone's account
trgovati na svoj račún to trade on one's own account
vzeti v račún to take into account, to make allowance for
prekrižati komu račúne (figurativno) to upset someone's apple-cart
račúni se ne ujemajo the accounts don't balance
zahtevati račún za to demand an account of
zahtevati svoj račún to ask for one's account
koliko znaša moj račún? what does my bill amount to?, (pogovorno) what's the damage?
živeti na račún svojih prijateljev to sponge on one's fiends
živeti na tuj račún biblija to eat the bread of idleness

rávs rávsanje scuffle, tussle

rávs, rávsanje in kavs roughhouse; wigs on the green; skin and hair flying

rešíti to save, to rescue; (osvoboditi) to deliver; to redeem; (na morju) to salvage; (nalogo itd.) to solve

rešíti svojo čast to save (oziroma to vindicate) one's honour
rešíti si kožo (figurativno) to save one's skin
rešíti se (znebiti se) koga to get rid of someone
rešíti skrivnost, problem to solve a mystery, a problem
rešíti situacijo to retrieve the situation
rešíti uganko to solve (ali to work out, to puzzle out) a riddle
rešíti komu življenje to save someone's life
rešíti svoj ugled to save one's reputation
rešil sem ga bede I saved him from utter poverty
zdravnik upa, da ga bo rešil the doctor hopes to pull him through
rešili so ga, da ni utonil he was saved from drowning
rešíti si glavo (figurativno) to save one's bacon
rešíti se to save someone, to be saved (ali rescued, delivered), to come off unscathed, to get away with a whole skin
komaj, za las se rešíti to have a narrow escape, to escape by the skin of one's teeth
reši se, kdor se more! every man for himself!, run for your lives!

ríbji (of) fish; piscine; (ribi podoben) fishlike

ríbje ikre fish spawn, (moške) milt, (ženske) roe
ríbja kost fish bone
ríbji mehur fish bladder, air bladder, sound
ríbja koža fish skin, medicina ichthyosis, fishskin disease
ríbje olje fish oil, train oil, cod-liver oil
ríbje lovišče fishery, fishing grounds pl
ríbja moka fish meal
ríbji orel zoologija osprey, ZDA fish hawk
ríbja omaka fish sauce
ríbja plavut fin
ríbji rep fish tail
ríbji vonj, duh fishy smell
ríbji trg fish market

rip off prehodni glagol
iztrgati, odtrgati

to rip off the skin of a beast odreti žival

rise^*2 [ráiz] neprehodni glagol
vsta(ja)ti; vzhajati, vziti; dvigniti se; dvigati se, vzpenjati se; (na)rasti; upreti se, spuntati se, nasprotovati (against, on čemu)
(o ceni) rasti, skakati; (o glasu) rasti; postati močnejši, povečati se; (o laseh) ježiti se; (o ribi) priplavati iz globine, da bi ugriznila v vabo
gledališče dvigniti se (zastor); (o zgradbah) dvigati se, moleti, štrleti v višino; postati viden, pokazati se, pojaviti se, nastopiti, nastati; porajati se; izvirati
parlament odložiti se, odgoditi se, zaključiti se (o seji, zasedanju)

a rising barrister mnogo obetajoč odvetnik
rising ground vzpetina, strmina
the rising sun vzhajajoče sonce
to rise above mediocrity dvigniti se nad poprečje
to rise in arms upreti se z orožjem, zgrabiti za orožje, dvigniti se
to rise early zgodaj vsta(ja)ti
to rise from one's bed vstati iz postelje
to rise from the dead religija vstati od mrtvih
to rise on the hind legs (o konju) vzpenjati se na zadnje noge
to rise to a higher rank napredovatt (v službi)
to rise with the lark zgodaj vsta(ja)ti
to rise to the occasion (to a difficulty) biti kos, biti dorasel položaju (težavi)
to rise in rebellion upreti se, pobuniti se, spuntati se
to rise to a high pitch visoko se povzpeti
to rise to the requirements biti kos (dorasel) zahtevam
to rise in the world družbeno napredovati, napraviti kariero; uspeti v življenju
the barometer has risen barometer se je dvignil
her colour rose zardela je
blisters rise on my skin mehurji se mi delajo na koži
the fish rose to the bait riba je ugriznila v vabo, je prijela
she rose above envy obvladala je svojo zavist
where does the Danube rise? kje izvira Donava?
he rose to be a colonel povzdignil se je do polkovnika
he rose from the ranks povzpel se je iz navadnega vojaka
on what day does Parliament rise? kdaj se zaključi zasedanje parlamenta?
my gorge rises to this sight vzdiguje se mi (za bruhanje) ob tem pogledu, pogled na to mi zbuja gnus
the hair will rise on your head lasje na glavi se vam bodo naježili
it rises in my mind na misel mi prihaja
the mare is rising five kobila je v petem letu starosti
our quarrel rose from a misunderstanding naš prepir je nastal iz nesporazuma
the river rises from a spring in the mountains reka izvira v (nekem) gorskem studencu
prehodni glagol
pustiti (koga, kaj) vstati; dvigniti, prinesti na površino; zagledati

not to rise a partridge (a fish) nobene jerebice (ribe) ne dvigniti (videti)

rožén² horny; of horn; made of horn; callous

rožéna koža horny skin, horny layer of epidermis, callosity
rožéni ostružki shavings pl of horn
rožéna žlica spoon made of horn
očala z rožénim okvirjem horn-rimmed spectacles pl

sáden fruit(-)

sádno drevo fruit tree, fruiter
sádni kolač fruit pie, fruit cake
sádna koščica stone, kernel, (majhna, peška) pip
sádni sladkor fruit sugar, fructose, laevulose
sádni sok fruit juice, (oslajen) syrup
sádna solata fruit salad
sádni olupek peel (ali skin, rind) of a fruit
škodljivci sádnega drevja fruittree pests pl
sádna torta tart, ZDA fruit pie
sádni trg fruit market
sádni vrt orchard; fruit garden

sám alone; sole; only; solo; (brez pomoči) by oneself, unaided, single-handed

čisto sám, sám samcat quite alone, all alone
sám od sebe spontaneously; of one's own accord
jaz sám I myself
on sám he himself
stvar sáma na sebi the thing in itself
sám Cezar Caesar's self
na sám novoletni dan just (ali precisely) on New Year's Day
žrtvovanje sámega sebe self-sacrifice
zaupanje v sámega sebe self-reliance
sáma dobrota ga je he is kindness itself
sáma ljubeznivost ga je do mene he is a perfect angel to me
sám je na svetu he stands alone in the world
on je sám svoj gospodar he is his own master
sáma kost in koža ga je he's nothing but skin and bone, he's just a bag of bones
že sáma ideja je smešna the very (ali the mere) idea is funny
to ni nihče drug kot sám knez he is no less a man than the prince
imeti sám svojo hišo to have a house of one's own
javiti se sám od sebe (prostovoljno) to volunteer
sami so se izdali they betrayed themselves, they gave themselves away
sáma si delam obleke I make my own dresses
sáma si plete nogavice she knits her own stockings
sáma opravlja vse gospodinjske posle she herself does all the housework
sám si strižem lase I cut my own hair
sám si delam večerjo I get my own supper
sám si služi kruh he earns his own bread
vrata se sáma zapirajo the door shuts by itself
to sem sám naredil (brez tuje pomoči) I did it single-handed
to lahko sám vidiš you can see for yourself
leteti sám (brez spremstva, aeronavtika) to fly solo, to solo
presodite sámi! judge for yourselves!
jaz sám sem šel tja I myself went there
ne pustite ga sámega! don't leave him by himself!
to se samo po sebi razume that is a matter of course
lahko to sám napraviš? can you do it alone?
govoriti s kom na samem to speak to someone in private
vi sami to pravite you yourself say so
prepustil sem ga sámemu sebi I left him to himself
sám si kuham I prepare my own dinner
sami njegovi prijatelji ga sovražijo even his fiends hate him
sám vrag te je prinesel the devil himself has brought you
iz sámega egoizma for pure selfishness (ali egoism)

shark [ša:k]

1. samostalnik
zoologija morski pes
figurativno grabežljivec, slepar
ameriško nadarjen študent (igralec)

shark oil olje morskega psa
shark skin koža (usnje) morskega psa; vrsta gladkega kamgarna

2. prehodni glagol
požrešno goltati ali jesti; ukrasti (out of iz)
neprehodni glagol
slepariti, živeti od sleparij

to shark up (skupaj) nagrabiti

shed^*3 [šed] prehodni glagol
pustiti odpasti, izgubiti (listje); odbi(ja)ti; odvreči (rogove, o jelenu); leviti se (kača), odvreči (oklep, o raku), ogoliti se; izgubiti (prijatelje); odložiti (obleko), opustiti (navado), znebiti se; razlivati, prelivati (solze, kri); širiti (vonj); metati, sipati (svetlobo), izžarevati (toploto itd.)

to shed bad habits opustiti razvade
to shed one's blood for one's country kri prelivati za domovino
to shed feathers goliti se
to shed tears prelivati solze, plakati
to shed light on s.th. osvetliti kaj (tudi figurativno)
to shed one's skin goliti se, izgubljati dlako, skubsti se, leviti se
to shed tears prelivati solze, plakati
to shed water to blago odbija vodo
corn sheds žito se osiplje

shirt¹ [šə:t] samostalnik
(moška) srajca; spodnja srajca; ženska bluza z ovratnikom in manšetami; moška nočna srajca

shirt of mail železna srajca
night shirt nočna srajca
stripped to the shirt, in one's shirt v (sami) srajci; figurativno vsega oropan, brez vsega
near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin figurativno najprej sem jaz, nato pa (šele) drugi; bog je najprej sebi brado ustvaril
to get s.o.'s shirt out sleng, figurativno razjeziti koga
to give s.o. a wet shirt sleng koga takó utruditi z delom, da se oznoji
not to have a shirt to one's back biti zelo reven
he has not a shirt to his name on je velik revež, nima ničesar
to keep one's shirt on sleng ne se razburjati, obvladati se, brzdati se
to lose one's shirt izgubiti svojo zadnjo srajco
to put one's shirt on (upon) vse, tudi zadnji svoj dinar staviti (na konja itd.)

shrivel [šrivl]

1. prehodni glagol
stisniti, pomečkati, zmečkati, nagubati, zgubati, nabrati; pustiti veneti, posušiti
figurativno napraviti nemočnega, onesposobiti

2. neprehodni glagol (tudi shrivel up)
skrčiti se, stisniti se, nagubati (zgubati) se, zgrbančiti se, nabrati se; oveneti
figurativno (s)hirati, mreti

he has a shrivelled soul figurativno on je podla duša
the skin shrivels with age v starosti se koža naguba

skelét skeleton

on je pravi pravcati skelét he is a regular skeleton, he is nothing but skin and bones, he is a mere bag of bones
ogoliti do skeléta, spremeniti v skelét to skeletonize
postal je pravi skelét he was reduced to a skeleton

skopáriti to be niggardly; to be sordidly parsimonious; to button up one's purse (ali one's pocket)

skopáriti s čim to be stingy with something
skopáriti s hrano, z denarjem to stint food, money
ona skopari z mlekom za otroke she is stingy with the milk for the children
zelo skopáriti (figurativno) to skin a flint

sléči to undress (koga someone), to strip (someone)

(obleko) to take off (one's clothes), to strip off (one's clothes)
sléči koga do nagega to strip someone naked, to strip someone to the skin
sléči se to undress
sléči se do golega to strip (naked)

strip² [strip] prehodni glagol
slačiti, sleči, ogoliti; (o)luščiti, (o)lupiti; odvzeti (of kaj)
izropati; izprazniti (hišo); demontirati, razstaviti; razpremiti(ladjo); odkriti (ležišče premoga)
figurativno razgaliti; do konca pomolsti (kravo)
neprehodni glagol
sleči se; olupiti se, oluščiti se, ogoliti se; zrahljati se (vijak)

stripped gol, nag, razgaljen (tudi figurativno)
stripped to waist do pasu slečen (gol)
to strip a bed pobrati rjuhe s postelje
to strip a cow do zadnje kaplje pomolsti kravo
to strip a fruit of its rind olupiti sadež
the house was stripped v hiši ni bilo nobenega pohištva
to strip a liar razgaliti lažnivca
to strip a machine-gun razstaviti mitraljez
to strip s.o. of his office odstraniti koga iz službe
he was stripped of his possessions odvzeli so mu vse premoženje
to strip s.o. naked, to strip s.o. to the skin do golega koga sleči
to strip a screw opiliti vijaku navoje
to strip tobacco odstraniti rebra iz tobačnih listov
to strip of wood posekati, izkrčiti gozd

teléčji calf(-); veal(-); calf's, (of a) calf; (of) veal

teléčje meso veal
teléčja koža calf skin
teléčja pečenka roast veal
teléčje usnje calf, calfskin
teléčji zrezek veal cutlet

throw off prehodni glagol
odvreči (breme); odložiti, otresti se; opustiti
lov spustiti (pse, sokole), začeti lov; ustvariti, iz rokava stresti (pesem ipd.)
tisk napraviti odtis
lov speljati s sledi
tehnično prevrniti, prekucniti; izklopiti, ustaviti

to throw off an acquaintance prekiniti poznanstvo
to throw off a hundred copies napraviti 100 primerkov (izvodov)
to be thrown off the line biti vržen s tira, iztiriti se
to throw off a yoke otresti se jarma
to throw off one's disguise sneti masko, pokazati svoj pravi obraz
to throw off all sense of shame izgubiti vsak čut sramežljivosti
to throw off a habit opustiti navado
to throw off an epigram hitro in z lahkoto narediti (recitirati) epigram
the news nearly threw me off my legs ob (tej) novici sem se skoraj sesedel
the snake throws off its skin kača se levi

toaléten toilet(-)

toalétni artikli, potrebščine toilet requisites pl, toiletries pl
toalétna garnitura toiletry set; toilet service
toalétno mleko skin milk
toalétno milo toilet soap
toalétni papir toilet paper
toalétna mizica dressing table, ZDA dresser
toalétni puder toilet powder
toalétno zrcalo dressing-glass
toalétna voda toilet water