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dawning [dɔ́:niŋ] samostalnik
jutranja zarja

figurativno first dawning prvi začetek

draw^*1 [drɔ:]

1. prehodni glagol
vleči, vlačiti, potegniti; pritegniti, nategniti, napeti, nategovati; dvigniti; raztegniti; privlačiti; izvabiti; populiti, izdreti; (na)risati, upodobiti, opisati, prikazati; zasnovati, načrtati; točiti, črpati, sesati; dobiti, dobivati; (s)pačiti
trgovina izdati, trasirati (menico); preiskati (lovci grmovje) (from)
sklepati; vdihniti (to, into)
pregovoriti (from)
odvrniti, odvračati (od česa)
šport neodločeno igrati
mornarica gaziti

2. neprehodni glagol
vleči (se); bližati se, prihajati; žrebati; dihati; ugrezniti, ugrezati, pogrezati se; skrčiti, krajšati se
šport neodločeno igrati

to draw attention opozoriti
to draw a bead on s.o. nameriti na koga puško ali samokres
to draw cloth pospraviti mizo (po jedi)
to draw first blood prvi napasti
to draw blood preliti kri, raniti
to draw blank ne zaslediti plena; figurativno razočarati se
to draw the long bow pretiravati, izmišljati si
to draw breath vdihniti, zajeti sapo
to draw a chicken otrebiti piščanca
to draw the curtain potegniti zastor; figurativno zaključiti pogovor, narediti konec
draw to a close (ali an end) bližati se koncu
to draw it fine natanko odmeriti
to draw a deep breath globoko vdihniti
to draw battle neodločeno končati bitko
to draw game neodločeno končati (igro)
to draw the line at zarisati ostro mejo
to draw lots žrebati
draw it mild! ne izmišljaj si, ne pretiravaj!
to draw one's sword against s.o. napasti koga
to draw a veil over s.th. prikriti, zastreti kaj
to draw stumps končati igro (cricket)
to draw rein ukrotiti
figurativno to draw the teeth of onesposobiti
to draw interest obrestovati se
to draw a conclusion from s.th. sklepati iz česa
to draw a sigh vzdihniti

face¹ [feis] samostalnik
obraz, lice; izraz obraza, spaka, zmrda; videz; sprednja (zgornja, prava) stran; zunanji del, pogled od spredaj; fasada, površina; številčnica
figurativno predrznost, nesramnost; brušena ploskev

before the face of v navzočnosti, pred (kom)
to draw (ali pull, wear) a long face biti videti potrt, kislo se držati
in the face of day ob belem dnevu; odkrito
his face fell nos se mu je povesil
to fly in (to) the face of s.o. upreti se komu, razjeziti, razžaliti ga
to fly in the face of Providence izzivati usodo
you have a good face zdravi ste videti
navtika guide face drsa zapore
full face obraz od spredaj
half face profil
to have the face to (do s.th.) upati, drzniti si (kaj storiti)
in (the) face of vpričo, neglede na, vkljub
I could hardly keep a straight face komaj sem zadrževal smeh
to look in the face of s.o. drzno koga gledati
to lose the face zgubiti ugled
to make (ali pull) faces at spakovati se nad
to make a wry face at s.th. kislo kaj gledati
face to face with naravnost, osebno, pred, vpričo
on the face of it očitno, na prvi pogled
to put a bold (ali good) face on s.th. ne si gnati kaj preveč k srcu
to put a new face on s.th. postaviti kaj v drugo luč
a right about face popoln obrat
to run one's face dobiti kredit s predrznim nastopom
to save one's face za las uiti sramoti
to set one's face against s.th. upirati se čemu
to set one's face like a flint biti neuklonljiv
to shut the door in one's face preprečiti nadaljnje razgovore, uresničenje načrta
to show one's face priti, prikazati se
to show a face izzivalno se vesti
to s.o.'s face odkrito, v navzočnosti koga
to tell straight to s.o.'s face naravnost komu povedati
to throw s.th. in s.o.'s face očitati, oponašati komu kaj
face value imenska vrednost

fílmski film

fílmski aparat film camera, cinecamera, ZDA motion-picture camera, movie camera
fílmski arhiv film archives pl
fílmski ateljé film studio, (s postavljeno sceno) set
fílmski avtor scriptwriter, ZDA screen author; screen writer
fílmski cenzor film censor
fílmska cenzura film censorship
fílmska diva film star
fílmska družba film (ZDA motion-picture ali movie) company
fílmska enodejanka (film) short
fílmski entuziast film fan, ZDA motion-picture (ali movie) fan, film buff, cinema buff
fílmski igralec film actor, ZDA motionpicture actor, movie actor, screen actor, (v glavni vlogi) lead, leading man, (v stranski vlogi) ZDA bit player
fílmska igralka film actress, ZDA motion-picture actress, movie actress, screen actress
fílmski junak film (ZDA movie) hero
fílmska industrija film industry, the films
fílmski idol film (ZDA movie) idol
fílmska knjiga snemanja, skript shooting script
fílmska knjižnica film library
fílmska komedija film comedy
fílmska kariera film career; ZDA movie career
fílmski komik screen comic (ali comedian)
fílmska komičarka screen comedienne
fílmska kopija print; copy
fílmski kritik film (ZDA motion-picture, movie) critic, ZDA movie reviewer
fílmska kaseta (film) cassette, (film) magazine
fílmski ljubitelj film fan
fílmski magazin (revija) film magazine
fílmski magnat film magnate, movie mogul
fílmski manuskript film script
fílmska kamera film camera, cinecamera, ZDA motion-picture (ali movie) camera, (za ozki film) home-movie camera, (za rolfilm) roll-film camera
fílmski navdušenec film fan, ZDA motion-picture (ali movie) fan, film buff, cinema buff
fílmska nagrada ZDA oscar, Oscar
fílmski naslov film title
fílmsko občinstvo film (ZDA movie) audience
fílmska obdelava (romana itd.) film (ali screen) version (of a novel, of a play)
fílmski obiskovalec (-lka) cinemagoer, filmgoer ZDA movie goer
fílmska oprema motion-picture equipment
fílmski prvi ogled, predogled (za kritike itd.) preview, ZDA prevue, (reklama za prihodnji filmski spored) trailer
fílmska opereta, muzikál musical (film), ZDA musical motion-picture
fílmski projektor film projector, ZDA motion-picture (ali movie) projector
fílmski podnaslov subtitle, (vstavek) ZDA pogovorno cut-in
fílmsko podjetje (Vesna) (Vesna) Films pl
fílmski posnetek film shot, ZDA movie shot, shot, picture, (reklamni) still, (z mikroskopom) cine-photomicrograph, cine-microphotograph
fílmski poducent film maker (ali producer), ZDA movie maker (ali producer)
fílmski pisec scriptwriter, film writer, ZDA screen writer
fílmska premiêra first release, film première; ZDA movie première
fílmska preizkušnja (za bodoče igralce) film (ZDA screen) test
fílmski program cinema programme, cinema show, (z enim filmom) single-feature programme, (z dvema glavnima filmoma) double-feature programme
fílmski prizor, scena shot
fílmska predstava cinema show, film show
fílmski režiser film director, producer, ZDA motion-picture (ali movie) producer
fílmska reklama (za film) film publicity, (na filmskem platnu) screen advertising
fílmski snemalec, operater cameraman, camera operator
fílmsko snemanje shooting (of a film)
vodja fílmskega snemanja acting director
fílmski scenarist scenario writer, scenarist
fílmska slika shot, still, (posamezna slika traku) frame
fílmski studio film (ZDA motion-picture ali movie) studio
fílmski statist film extra, extra
fílmski tednik newsreel
fílmski tonski mojster (režiser) sound engineer
fílmski trak filmstrip, reel
fílmski šlager hit, smash hit
fílmska srhljivka ipd. thriller
fílmska zvezda film star, ZDA motion-picture star, movie queen, (zvezdica) starlet
fílmski žurnal newsreel

glance² [gla:ns ameriško glæns] samostalnik
oplaz; blesk, blišč, odsev; bežen pogled

at a glance na prvi pogled
to give (ali take) a glance at pogledati koga ali kaj
to cast a glance bežno pogledati
at first glance na prvi pogled
to cast a forward glance pogledati, pomisliti na prihodnost
to steal a glance kradoma pogledati

gotóvo certainly; sure, surely; positively

gotóvo! certainly! for sure!, ZDA sure!
popolnoma gotóvo (humoristično) as sure as eggs is eggs; as sure as death and taxes
nekaj je gotóvo one thing remains certain
čisto gotóvo (zanesljivo) without fail, assuredly
tako gotóvo kot živim as sure as I live
to gotóvo ne more biti njen brat it surely cannot be her brother
vrata so gotóvo odprta the door is sure to be open
gotóvo bo prišel prvi he is sure to come first
počasi, a gotóvo slowly, but surely

gôvor speech; (javen) address; (slovesen) oration; (jezik) language, idiom, tongue; (napitnica, zdravica) toast

gôvor brez priprave extemporaneous speech, spech delivered extempore (ali ad lib)
nagrobni gôvor funeral oration, graveside eulogy
dar gôvora gift of speech
prvi gôvor (poslanca v parlamentu) maiden speech
obrambni gôvor pravo speech for the defence
poslovilni gôvor valedictory (speech)
prestolni gôvor speech from the throne
premi gôvor gramatika direct speech
zavisni gôvor gramatika indirect speech
vezani gôvor metrical language (of poetry, verse)
nevezani gôvor nonmetrical language (prose)
imeti dolgovezen gôvor to make a longwinded speech
izguba gôvora loss of speech
gôvor je o... the subject under discussion (ali in question) is...
o tem ni gôvora, ne more biti gôvora that is out of the question
imeti gôvor to make (ali to deliver) a speech (o on)
o čem je gôvor? what are you talking about?; what's it all about?
ni gôvora vredno it is not worth mentioning
svoboda gôvora freedom of speech
oseba, ki piše gôvore za druge ghost writer, speech writer

igráti to play; gledališče to act, to perform

igráti na glasbilo to play (on) an instrument
igráti za denar to play for money
igráti karte to play cards
igráti (kako) igro to play (at) a game
igráti v loteriji to invest in a lottery, to try one's luck in a raffle
igráti šah to play chess
igráti za zabavo (ne za denar) to play for fun
napačno igráti glasba to play wrong notes
igráti na prvi pogled, brez priprave glasba to play at sight
igráti vlogo to play a part, to take the part of, (o igralcu) to act a part
igráti velikega gospoda to put on airs, to swank
igráti klavir to play the piano
igráti komedijo (figurativno) to feign, to simulate, to pretend
visoko igráti to gamble (for high stakes); to play for high stakes
igráti neodločeno šport, nogomet itd. to draw (a match)
igráti se to play; to toy (z with); to amuse oneself, to sport
igráti se z besedami to play on words, to pun, to indulge in word-play
denar igra važno vlogo money plays an important role

infinity [infíniti] samostalnik
neskončnost, brezmejnost, neizmernost
matematika število neskončno

to infinity ad infinitum, do neskončnosti
elektrika infinity plug prvi ali zadnji zatič v reostatu

instánca pravo instance; resort; process; suit

sodišče prve (zadnje) instánce court of the first (of the last) instance
v prvi instánci in the first instance
biti pristojen v prvi instánci to have original jurisdiction
druga, višja instánca pravo appellate court, (uprava) higher authority
apelacijska instánca appeal court
zadnja instánca final jurisdiction, highest appeal, last resort, last appeal
v zadnji instánci in the last instance
iti do zadnje instánce to go to the highest tribunal, to appeal to the supreme court

instance¹ [ínstəns] samostalnik
primer, prilika; prošnja
pravno instanca

in this instance v tem primeru
for instance na primer
at the instance of na zahtevo
court of first (last) instance sodišče prve (zadnje) stopnje
in the first instance v prvi instanci, v prvi stopnji; figurativno najprej
in the last instance v zadnji instanci; figurativno na koncu

jánuar January

jánuarja, v jánuarju in January
prvi (1.) jánuar the first of January, New Year's Day

járek ditch; dike, dyke

obdan z járkom (grad, trdnjava) moated
grajski, trdnjavski járek moat
obcestni járek gutter, zastarelo kennel
strelski járek trench
namakalni járek irrigation ditch
prvi, sprednji strelski járek firetrench
kopati járke to dig ditches, trenches
vkopati se v strelske járke to dig oneself in, to trench
vkopan v strelskih járkih entrenched
zateči se v (zasesti) strelske járke to man the trenches
obdati trdnjavo z járkom to moat

klóp -i bench; form; seat; (šolska klóp, -i) form, (posamezna) desk

klóp, -i v cerkvi pew
zatožna klóp, -i dock
klóp, -i z naslanjalom settee; (v čolnu) thwart; (galjotov) bank; (kanoniška) stall
postaviti klóp, -ii to bench
sedeti v prvi (zadnji) šolski klóp, -ii to sit in the front (back) row
sedeti na zatožni klóp, -ii to be in the dock
kazenske klóp, -ii (pri hokeju na ledu) sin bin

korák step; (tempo) pace

dolg korák stride; (hoja) walk, gait
vojaški, brzi korák double, ZDA double time
hitri korák vojska quick time (ali pace)
paradni, pruski korák goose step
telovadni, gimnastični korák double-quick
čvrst korák brisk step
hlačni korák crotch
odločilen korák decisive step
napačen korák (spodrsljaj) false step
nagel korák a rash step
prvi koráki first steps pl beginnings pl (pregovorov itd.) advances pl
navadni korák vojska ordinary pace
preudaren korák prudent step; figurativno (ukrep) step, move, measure, motion
enakomernih korákov evenpaced
počasnih korákov slow-paced
naglih korákov at a fast pace
nadaljnji korák a further step
s hitrim korákom at a brisk pace
korák za korákom step by step, pace by pace, by steps, little by little, (postopoma) gradually
pri vsakem koráku at every step
na vsakem koráku (povsod) everywhere, (vedno) all the time
dolžina koráka length of stride
menjava koráka change of step
števec korákov pedometer
to je velik korák naprej! that's a big step (ali move) forward!
zima se bliža z velikimi koráki winter is coming upon us apace
držati korák z to keep pace (ali step) with, to be in step with, to keep up with, (figurativno) to keep abreast of (ali up-to-date with)
ne držati koráka to break step, to be out of step (s časom with the times)
izmeriti razdaljo s koráki to pace out the distance
delati velike koráke to make great strides
napraviti korák naprej (nazaj) to step (ali to take a step) forwards (backwards)
napraviti (potrebne) koráke (ukrepe) to take steps (proti against)
napraviti prvi korák (figurativno) to take the first step, to make the first move, to take the initiative
tudi koráka naprej ni mogel napraviti he couldn't walk a step further
napraviti velik korák do uspeha to make great progress towards success, to reach a milestone in one's career
iti v korák z to keep abreast of, to be in step with
prvi korák je vedno najtežji the first step is always the hardest
napraviti dolg korák to stride out
delati dolge koráke to take (ali to make) long strides
delati kratke koráke to take short strides
prvi korák je storjen (figurativno) the first step is taken
napraviti nekaj korákov to go a few steps, to take a few paces
(iz)meriti s koráki to pace (out)
vse moje koráke nadzorujejo they watch every step I take
napredovati z velikanskimi koráki to advance with giant strides
zadeva se ni niti za korák premaknila the affair hasn't got a step further
podaljšati korák to lengthen one's stride
priti iz koráka to get out of step
podvzeti (hitre) koráke to take (swift) steps (v zadevi in the matter)
pospešiti korák to quicken one's pace, to step out
skrajšati korák to shorten one's stride
(s)poznati koga po njegovih korákih (po hoji) to know (to recognise) someone by his step
usmeriti korák to direct one's footsteps
vzdržati korák to last the pace
voziti v koráku! slow down!, dead slow!, ZDA drive slow!

krájec

prvi (lunin) krájec first quarter, waxing moon
zadnji (lunin) krájec last quarter, waning moon
krájec kruha hunk (ali chunk) of bread

ladder¹ [lǽdə] samostalnik
lestva
britanska angleščina spuščena zanka na nogavici

Jacob's ladder; ali rope ladder vrvna lestev
hook-on (ali pompier) ladder kljukasta lestev
motor turntable ladder požarna vrtljiva lestev
šport wall ladder telovadne lestve
mechanical (ali sliding) ladder raztezna lestev
he can't see a hole in a ladder je popolnoma pijan
to see through a ladder videti nekaj očividnega
he kicked down the ladder by which he rose pozabil je na stare prijatelje, ki so mu pomagali do uspeha
to get one's foot on the ladder začeti, storiti prvi korak
the ladder of success pot do uspeha
figurativno at the bottom of the ladder na dnu

latter [lǽtə] pridevnik
drugi (omenjeni), zadnji

the former ... the latter prvi ... drugi
latter end smrt
arhaično latter grass otava
the latter years of one's life zadnja leta življenja
in these latter days dandanes
the latter half of June druga polovica junija

lèt aeronavtika flight

prvi lèt maiden flight
poskusen lèt trial flight, (novega letala) shakedown flight
slepi lèt blind flight
lèt v višino soaring flight
lèt brez postanka nonstop flight

limit¹ [límit] samostalnik
meja, višek, skrajnost
matematika limita
ekonomija končna cena

ekonomija lowest limit skrajna zadnja cena
superior limit zgornja meja, skrajni rok
inferior limit spodnja meja, prvi možni rok
there is a limit to everything vse ima svoje meje
to the limit do skrajnosti, do konca
within limits do gotove meje, v mejah
without limit neomejeno
to set limit to potegniti mejo
ameriško, pogovorno to go to the limit iti do skrajnosti
sleng that's the limit! to je pa višek!; tu se vse neha!
pogovorno he is the limit nemogoč je
ameriško in (off) limits dostop dovoljen (prepovedan)