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odpárati to unstitch

odpárati se (šiv) to come unstitched
odpárati podlogo pri obleki to rip out the lining

odpréti to open; (odkleniti) to unlock

s silo odpréti to force open
znova odpréti to reopen
odpréti buteljko to uncork a bottle
odpréti dežnik to open (ali to put up) an umbrella
odpréti konto to open an account
odpréti komu neomejen kredit to set unlimited funds at someone's disposal
s silo odpréti ključavnico to pick a lock
odpréti oči to open one's eyes
odpréti komu oči to open someone's eyes, to disillusion someone, to undeceive someone, to disabuse someone
oči so se mi odprle it dawned upon me
odpréti ples to open the ball, to lead off the dance
odpréti za promet to open to traffic
odpréti razstavo to open an exhibition
odpréti sejo to open a meeting
odprli so novo šolo a new school has been opened
odpréti paket to unpack a parcel
odpréti srcé to open (ali to unlock) one's heart
odpréti usta to open one's mouth, figurativno to speak up
ne odpréti ust not to open one's lips
odpréti vrata to open the door, (po zvonjenju pri vratih) to answer the door (ali the bell)
odpréti tvor to open an abscess
na stežaj odpréti vrata to open the door wide, to set the door wide open
vrata se niso hotela odpréti the door would not open
odpréti se to open, (naglo) to fly open; (padalo) to open
stara rana se je odprla the old sore (has) reopened

odpŕt open, opened; uncovered; patent; (javen) public; figurativno (iskren) frank, sincere, candid; outspoken

odpŕto mesto vojska undefended town, open city
odpŕto morje open sea, (vidno od obale) offing, pesniško main
odpŕt račun open account
odpŕto vprašanje open (undecided, debatable) question, moot point
pri na stežaj odpŕtem oknu with the window thrown open
pustiti vprašanje odpŕto to leave a question in suspense

odtóčen

odtóčni jarek drain, gully
odtóčni cestni kanal sewer
zbiralni (glavni) odtóčni kanal main sewer
odtóčna voda, odplaka gutter-water, sewage, (pomije) slops pl
odprtina pri odtočnem kanalu gully-hole

ógenj fire; (plamen) flame, blaze; (požar) conflagration; (na prostem, kres) bonfire; vojska fire, firing; (za cigareto) light; figurativno (navdušenje) enthusiasm; (vnema) ardour, zeal, passion, heat

pri ógnju at the fire
óg! vojska fire!
z ógnjem in mečem with fire and sword
bengalični ógenj Bengal lights pl
med dvema ógnjema (figurativno) between the devil and the deep blue sea, between the hammer and the anvil
v ógnju (v plamenih) ablaze
pri počasnem, slabem ógnju on a slow fire
božja sodba z ógnjem zgodovina ordeal by fire
odporen proti ógnju fireproof, fire-resistant
križni ógenj vojska cross fire
umetni ógenj (display of) fireworks pl
varen pred ógnjem fire-resistant, fire-resisting, fireproof
nepretrgan ógenj vojska sustained fire
uničevalen ógenj withering fire
metalec ógnja vojska flamethrower
osvetljen od ógnja firelit
ustavitev ógnja vojska cessation of fire
oboževalec ógnja fire worshipper
bil je ves v ógnju (figurativno) he was glowing with enthusiasm
biti pod težkim ógnjem vojska to be under (ali exposed to) heavy fire
biti ves v ógnju za (figurativno) to be fired (ali to be ablaze) with enthusiasm for; to be enthusiastic about
kjer je dim, je tudi ógenj there is no smoke without fire
opečen otrok se boji ógnja a burnt child dreads the fire
dajte mi malo ógnja, prosim may (ali can) I have a light, please?
imate ógenj? have you got a light?, do you have a light?
vas smem prositi za ógenj? may I ask you for a light?, (pogovorno) got a match, please?
óg slabo gori the fire is going out
koncentrirati óg vojska to concentrate one's fire
iti skozi óg za koga (figurativno) to go through fire and water for someone, to go through a great deal for someone
iti po kostanje v óg za koga to pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire
igrati se z ógnjem to play with fire, (figurativno) to play with sharp (ali edged) tools
ógenj je izbruhnil a fire broke out
kuhati na ógnju to cook on a (ali on an open) fire
naložiti premog na ógenj to put coal on the fire
biti izpostavljen težkemu ógnju vojska to be exposed to heavy fire
odpreti (začeti) ógenj vojska to open fire
podpihati ógenj to fan the flame
ógenj poide (je pošel) the fire goes out (has gone out, is out)
izkresati ógenj to strike fire
pogasiti ógenj to put out (ali to extinguish) a fire
napraviti (prižgati) ógenj to make (to light, to kindle) a fire, ZDA to fix a fire
podrezati ógenj to make up the fire, to poke (ali to stir) the fire, to stoke up the fire
prili(va)ti olje na ógenj (figurativno) to add fuel to the fire, to pour oil on the fire
še naložiti na ógenj to replenish the fire
kot ógenj (hitro) se razširiti to spread like wildfire
ógenj je uničil tovarno the factory has been destroyed by fire
ustaviti ógenj vojska to cease fire
ustavi ógenj! (vojaško povelje) hold your fire!, cease firing!
vzdrževati ógenj to keep the fire going
vzeti pod ógenj vojska to fire at
zajeziti ógenj to bank up the fire
zavarovati proti ógnju to insure against fire

oglasíti to make known by a notice (oziroma a poster, a placard); (objaviti) to announce; (v časopisu) to advertise

oglasíti se to utter a sound
oglasíti se pri to call on, to call at, to drop in, to come and see, to pay a call at

ográja railing (s pl); fence; enclosure

ográja pri mostu parapet
stopniščna ográja balustrade, baluster, banisters pl
zaščitna ográja okoli nove gradnje hoarding
žična ográja wire fence

olajšáva facility (navadno pl: facilities); relief

davčna olajšáva income tax relief
plačilne olajšáve facilities for (ali of) payment
dati olajšáve to give facilities
nuditi, dati olajšáve pri plačevanju to grant facilities of payment

old¹ [óuld] pridevnik
star, postaran, starikav; zastarel, oguljen, ponošen; izkušen
sleng sijajen, odličen; obledel (barva), moten (barva)

the old stari ljudje
young aud old staro in mlado, vsi
as old as Adam (ali the hills) prastar
old bachelor zakrknjen samec
old boy stari prijatelj (zlasti v velelniku)
britanska angleščina, sleng old bean (ali egg, fellow, fruit, thing, top) "stari"
old bird star lisjak, premetenec
old man "stari" (mož, oče, predstojnik, kapitan ladje itd.)
old man of the sea vsiljivec, podrepnež
pogovorno my old man moj stari, moj mož
to put off the old man spremeniti način življenja
old woman "stara" (žena, mati, predstojnica itd.), bojazljivec, nergač
old hand (ali stager) izkušen človek ali delavec
to be an old hand at biti izkušen v čem
old hat zastarel
to grow old starati se
the same old excuse ista stara pesem
to have a good (ali fine, high) old time odlično se zabavati
an old head on young shoulders zrela pamet pri mladem človeku
the old country (ali home) stara domovina
old salt, old whale star, izkušen mornar
of old standing že dolgo v navadi, že zdavnaj uveden
sleng any old thing karkoli
britanska angleščina Old Lady of Threadneedle Street angleška narodna banka
ameriško Old Glory ameriška zastava
ameriško Old Man River vzdevek za reko Mississippi
old moon pojemajoč mesec

omejeváti to limit; to restrict (gradually); to reduce

omejeváti se (pri hrani ipd.) to stint oneself
omejeváti se pri hrani (denarju) to stint oneself of food (money)

omíliti to mitigate; to extenuate; (barvo, svetlobo) to subdue, to soften; (mržnjo) to abate; to relax; (pogoje) to moderate, to extenuate

omíliti disciplino to relax discipline
omíliti zahteve to relax requirements
omíliti garanje, težko delo to soften toil
omíliti se to soften, to relax, to mitigate
omíliti se pri kom to find favour with (ali in the eyes of) someone

onion¹ [ʌ́njən] samostalnik
botanika čebula
aeronavtika svetlobna raketa
sleng Bermudčan
sleng glava, buča

sleng off one's onion ne čisto pri pameti
to use an onion handkerchief delati se žalostnega
pogovorno to know one's onion spoznati se na svoj posel

opravíčiti to excuse; to exculpate

ne skušaj ga opravíčiti! do not try to excuse him!
to ne opravičuje njegove odsotnosti that does not excuse his absence
opravičite me zaradi moje odsotnosti! excuse me for my absence!
opravíčiti koga, opravíčiti komu odsotnost to excuse someone, to excuse someone's absence
opravíčiti koga pri kom to apologize for someone to someone else
prosil je, da ga opravičijo (mu opravičijo odsotnost) he begged to be excused (from attending)
opravičen(a odsotnost) zaradi bolezni excused from attending owing to illness
opravíčiti se to excuse someone, to apologize (za, zaradi for)
pri kom to someone; to make (ali to offer) an apology (for)
dovolite mi, da se vam opravičim allow me to apologize (to you)
opravičil se je za svoje vedenje he apologized for his conduct
opravíčiti se moram, ker sem zamudil I must apologize for (zdaj) being, (prej) having been so late
to se ne da opravíčiti that allows of no excuse!, there is no excuse for it!

order¹ [ɔ́:də] samostalnik
red, ureditev, urejenost
biologija red, vrsta; vrsta, zapovrstje
vojska razvrstitev, razpored, predpisana uniforma in oprema; stanje; ukaz, nalog, odredba
ekonomija (plačilni) nalog, naročilo, naročilnica, nakaznica
pravno sklep (sodišča), odredba; vrsta, razred, stopnja; čin
matematika red, stopnja; družbeni sloj, družbena ureditev
cerkev cerkveni red, liturgijski red; viteški red, odlikovanje viteškega reda; odlikovanje, red
arhitektura klasičen slog stebrov

vojska at the order puška pri nogi
vojska battle order bojni red
vojska marching order paradna formacija
vojska close (open) order zaprta (odprta) formacija
matematika equation of the first order enačba prve stopnje
holy orders duhovniški stan
in orders posvečen (v duhovnika)
to take orders biti posvečen v duhovnika (meniha)
lower (higher) orders nižji (višji) družbeni sloji
by order of po nalogu, na ukaz
to order po povelju, po naročilu
in order v redu, urejen
in bad order v slabem stanju, neurejen
to keep order vzdrževati red
to put in order urediti
to set in order urediti, razvrstiti
to take order with urediti kaj, razpolagati s čim
in order to zato da, da bi
in order that da bi
on order po naročilu, naročen
made to order narejen po naročilu (meri)
on the order of do neke mere sličen; ekonomija po naročilu koga
out of order pokvarjen, neurejen, v slabem stanju; medicina načet (zdravje)
under the orders of pod poveljstvom
to be under orders to do s.th. na ukaz kaj narediti
till further orders do nadaljnjega
parlament to call to order pozvati k redu
parlament to rise to (a point of) order prositi za besedo
parlament to rule s.o. out of order odvzeti komu besedo
ekonomija to be on order biti naročen (blago)
ekonomija to fill an order izvršiti naročilo
ekonomija to give (ali place) an order naročiti
ekonomija money order denarna nakaznica
ekonomija postal order poštna nakaznica
apple-pie order popoln red
order of the day dnevni red; vojska dnevno povelje
to pass to the order of the day preiti na dnevni red
arhitektura Doric order dorski slog (stebrov)
pogovorno a large (ali tall) order težka naloga
Order of Merit red za zasluge
ameriško in short order takoj, nemudoma
standing order trajno pravilo, določen poslovnik
in working order pripravljen za delo (stroj)
law and order mir in red

ordinacíjski

ordinacíjske ure (pri zdravniku) VB surgery hours pl, pogovorno surgery
ordinacíjska soba consulting room (of a physician); VB surgery

organ [ɔ́:gən] samostalnik
organ (tudi anatomija)
glas; orodje, pripomoček; glasilo, časopis
glasba orgle (tudi pipe organ)

barrel-organ lajna
mouth organ orglice
American organ vrsta harmonija
organ bellows meh pri orglah
organ blower kdor pritiska na meh (pri orglah)
organ builder orglar, kdor orgle dela

ós (pri vozu) axle; axletree; spindle, arbor; shaft; matematika axis, pl axes

prečna (vzdolžna) ós transverse (longitudinal) axis
zemeljska ós axis of the earth
zemlja se vrti okoli svoje osi the earth turns on its axis
ós pri vozu se je zlomila the axle of the carriage broke

osovrážiti to make odious (ali hateful, disliked, unpopular)

osovrážiti se to become hated (ali disliked, unpopular, hateful, obnoxious); to render oneself odious (pri kom to someone), to be unpopular (ali hated, hateful, disliked, odious, obnoxious)

ostáti (bivati) to stay, to remain

ostáti zunaj to stay out; (vztrajati) to persist in, to stick to, to abide by, to keep to; (preostati) to be left over
ostáti doma to stay at home
ostáti v postelji to stay in bed, to keep to one's bed
ostáti pri predmetu to keep to the point
ostáti miren, hladnokrven to keep cool; to keep one's temper
ostani, kjer si! keep still!, stay where you are!
ostalo bo toplo it wilI stay warm
ostáti zdrav to remain healthy
to ostane med nama (figurativno) this is a word in your ear, I tell you this in strict confidence, this is quite between ourselves, this is strickly confidental
vse ostane pri starem no change will be made, everything will be as before
kje smo ostali zadnji teden? (v šoli) where did we leave off last week?
ostanem pri svojem mnenju I stick to my opinion
ostane pri tem! we will leave it at that!
nič drugega mi ne (pre)ostane... I have no choice but..., there's nothing for it but..., I have no alternative, it's a case of Hobson's choice
nič drugega (nam) ne ostane, kot da... there is nothing for it, but to...
ostanite pri telefonu! hold the line, please!

out³ [áut] predlog
iz, ven, izven, zaradi

from out iz, izven
out of doubt nedvomno
to be out of one's depth ne znati dovolj; prevzeti se
to be out of a thing ne imeti več česa, zmanjkati
to bo out of it ne imeti pojma, ne biti vključen
out of breath zadihan
out of fashion (ali date) zastarel
out of doors zunaj
out of keeping with neharmoničen, neprimeren
out of order pokvarjen
out of patience pri kraju s potrpljenjem
out of place ne na pravem mestu, neumesten
out of the ordinary nič posebnega
out of pocket na izgubi
out of print razprodan (knjiga)
out of the question nemogoče, ne pride v poštev
out of shape izmaličen, v slabi kondiciji
out of sorts razdražljiv, siten
out of step ne v koraku s kom ali čim
times out of number neštetokrat
two out of three dva od treh
out of the way odročen, nenavaden
out of wedlock nezakonski, ne v zakonu (otrok)
out of the woods izven nevarnosti
out of work brezposeln
out of one's own head sam od sebe, na svojo pobudo
ekonomija out of stock razprodan, ne več na zalogi
ekonomija to take out of bond vzeti blago iz carinskega skladišča