Franja

tread^*2 [tred]

1. neprehodni glagol
stopati, korakati, iti, hoditi; neposredno slediti

2. prehodni glagol
iti po, stopiti (na), gaziti, tlačiti; krčiti, utreti (pot); plesati (ples); pohoditi, pogaziti, zmečkati; naskočiti

to tread on s.th. stopiti na, pohoditi kaj
to tread on s.o's corns (toes) stopiti komu na kurje oko (na prste)
(to seem) to tread on air figurativno plavati na oblakih, biti ves iz sebe od veselja
to tread the stage (the boards) iti med gledališke igralce, nastopiti na odru
do not tread on the grass! ne hodite po travi!
to tread (as) on eggs iti kot po jajcih, figurativno ravnati, postopati oprezno
to tread on s.o.'s he heels biti komu za petami
to tread a hen naskočiti kokoš (o petelinu)
to tread grapes tlačiti grozdje
he will tread in his father's footsteps šel bo po očetovih stopinjah
to tread lightiy nastopati oprezno
to tread on s.o.'s neck figurativno imeti koga v popolni oblasti
to tread a measure plesati
to tread a path utreti si pot
to tread the room stopati po sobi
to tread under foot pogaziti
to tread warily oprezno postopati
to tread water držati se pokonci hodeč v vodi

treaty [trí:ti] samostalnik
(zlasti državna) pogodba; dogovor; (redko) pogajanje, dogovarjanje; razpravljanje
ekonomija pogodba o pozavarovanju

commercial treaty trgovinska pogodba
treaty powers politika pogodbene sile
treaty port dogovorjeno pristanišče, kjer imajo pripadniki dogovorjenih držav svobodno trgovanje
peace treaty mirovna pogodba
treaty of alliance pogodba o zavezništvu
treaty maker pogodbenik; sestavljavec pogodbe
to be in treaty with s.o. for s.th. dogovarjati se s kom o čem
to break a treaty prekršiti dogovor, pogodbo
to conclude a treaty skleniti pogodbo
to sell by private treaty prodati pod roko

tréba

tréba je it is necessary
kot tréba as it should be, properly, suitably
napravi to kot tréba! do it properly!
ni tréba! no need!
kaj ti tréba več? what more do you want?
če bi bilo tréba (= v potrebi) if need be
ne izostani dljè kot tréba! don't stay away longer than you need!
ni mi tréba tvojega denarja I don't need your money
tréba mi je I need, I want
to je tréba storiti this must be done
tréba je samo reči in... you have only to say the word and...
še marsikaj bo tréba napraviti there is still much to be done
ni se ti tréba bati you needn't fear (za for)
tréba bi ga bilo kaznovati he ought to be punished
ni se tréba čuditi, da... it is not to be wondered at that...
ni ti tréba skrbeti you need not trouble
tréba je delati, če hočeš uspeti you must work if you want to succeed
če je tréba, bom to jutri naredil I'll do it tomorrow, if it is necessary (ali if need be)
tréba bo še tri tedne, da končamo to delo it will take us three weeks to finish this job
pol ure nam je bilo tréba hoditi do postaje it took us half an hour to walk to the station

treble [trebl]

1. pridevnik (trebly prislov)
trikraten, trojen
glasba sopranski, diskantski; visok, predirljiv, vreščav (glas)

treble figures matematika trištevilčna števila
treble clef glasba violinski ključ

2. samostalnik
trikratnost; trojnost
glasba sopran, diskant
figurativno visok ton

3. prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
potrojiti (se); (redko) visoko, predirljivo peti; cviliti

the value has trebled vrednost se je potrojila

tremble¹ [trembl] samostalnik
tresenje, trepet(anje), drhtenje

to be all of a tremble po vsem telesu drhteti (drgetati, se tresti)

trepetlíka botanika trembling poplar, trembling tree

tresti se kot trepetlíka (figurativno) to be (all) in a shiver

trésti to shake; to agitate, (močnó) to toss; to jog, to joggle

trésti se to shake, to tremble, to shiver; to vibrate; to quiver (od with); (voz) to jolt
roke se mu tresejo his hands shake
mraz me trese I shiver with cold
dvorana se trese od... the hall shakes with...
hiša se je tresla od eksplozij the house shook with the explosions
trésti se od besa to quiver with rage
trésti se od mrzlice to shake with fever
trésti se kot šiba na vodi to tremble like a leaf
vsi se tresejo pred njim every one trembles before him (ali is scared of him)
trésti se od mraza to shiver (ali to shudder) with cold
hlače so se mi tresle (figurativno) I had my heart in my mouth, I shook in my shoes
tresel se je od smeha his sides shook with laughter, he shook with laughter
trésti se po vsem telesu to tremble in every limb, to tremble all over, to be all of a shake
tresti se od strahu to tremble (ali to shake) with fear

tréti (tarem) to crush; to bruise; to smash; to grind (v prah to powder)

tréti orehe to crack nuts
davki nas tarejo we are oppressed with taxes
na cestah se tare ljudi the roads are teeming with people
na ulici se je trlo ljudi people thronged the street

tŕgati (puliti) to pluck, to pull; (nabirati) to gather, (sadje, cvetlice) to pick; (strgati, raztrgati) to tear, to rend, to lacerate

tŕgati na kose, koščke to tear to pieces, to bits
trga me v ušesu I have an earache
tŕgati se za... to fight for, to scramble for...
ljudje se trgajo za to blago there is a great demand for these goods
tŕgati se za meso to scramble for meat
tŕgati se za prostor, za sedež to scramble for a place
ljudje se trgajo za njegovo knjigo his book is selling like hot cakes

tricíkel tricycle

voznik tricíkla tricyclist
voziti (se) s tricíklom to tricycle
dobavni, dostavni tricíkel delivery tricycle, goods tricycle

trick¹ [trik] samostalnik
trik, ukana, (vojna) zvijača, lokavščina, izvijanje; spletka; šala, burka, norija; veščina, mojstrstvo; videz, slepilo, iluzija; razvada; posebnost, značilnost; vzetek (pri kartanju)
navtika služba pri krmilu (večinoma 2 uri)

full of tricks poln spletk
the tricks of the trade (posebne) poslovne zvijače
the whole bag of tricks vreča (kup, koš) zvijač
none of your tricks with me! tvoji triki pri meni ne vžgejo!
to be up to a trick or two znajti se, znati si (hitro) pomagati
to be up to s.o.'s tricks spregledati zvijače (trike) kake osebe, biti kos zvijačam kake osebe
I was up to his tricks nisem se mu dal oslepariti, nisem mu nasedel
to do (to turn) the trick sleng doseči cilj; izvesti ukano
he has a trick of frowning ima to razvado, da mršči čelo
he played me a dirty (nasty, mean) trick grdo (podlo) mi jo je zagodel
I know a trick worth two of that poznam še nekaj boljšega kot to
to take up the trick dobiti vzetek (pri kartanju)

troth [tróuɵ ameriško trɔɵ]

1. samostalnik
zastarelo (za)obljuba zvestobe, zvestoba, vdanost, privrženost; dana beseda ali (za)obljuba; zaroka

by (in, upon) my troth! pri moji veri!
to pledge one's troth dati (svojo) besedo, priseči večno zvestobo
to plight one's troth zaročiti se

2. prehodni glagol
zaročiti; zastaviti svojo besedo

trouble¹ [trəbl] samostalnik
težava, trud, napor, motnja, motenje, nadloga; nevšečnost, neprijetnost; skrb, žalost, trpljenje, bol, muka; breme (to komu), nesreča, zlo, stiska; tegoba; napaka, pogreška, pomanjkljivost, slaba stran; komplikacija, problem, sitnost(i); kočljiv položaj
narečno porod; bolezen
politika nemir, konflikt; kraval, škandal, afera
tehnično okvara, motnja, defekt

in trouble v stiski (težavi, nepriliki)
digestive troubles prebavne motnje, težave
heart trouble srčna bolezen
labour troubles delavski nemiri
troubles in the Near East nemiri na Bližnjem Vzhodu
to ask for trouble, to look for trouble sam si iskati (delati) težave, izzivati usodo
the trouble is that... težava je v tem, da...
(it is) no trouble! (to ni) nobena težava!; že dobro!; prosim!
(I am) sorry to give you such trouble žal mi je, da vam delam take sitnosti
she is a great trouble to her family ona je (v) veliko breme svoji družini
to be in trouble with the police imeti težave (nevšečnosti) s policijo
to be out of one's troubles osvoboditi se skrbi (težav), priti iz neprilik
I have been through much trouble veliko sem prestal (pretrpel)
to get into trouble zaiti v težave
to get a girl into trouble zapeljati dekle
to go to much trouble da(ja)ti si mnogo truda
to give s.o. the trouble, to put s.o. to much trouble povzročiti komu težave (skrb), spraviti koga v hude nevšečnosti
to make trouble delati težave
we did it to spare you trouble naredili smo to, da bi vam prihranili trud
to stir up trouble povzročati zmedo, nemir
I don't want to be a trouble to you ne bi vas hotel vznemirjati
he won't even take the trouble to answer ne vzame si niti truda, da bi odgovoril
to take great trouble (to take no trouble at all) veliko (nobenega) truda si ne da(ja)ti
troubles never come singly nesreča nikoli ne pride sama

trpéti to suffer (od, zaradi from); to endure; to be in pain; (prenašati) to bear, to tolerate; to stand

hudó trpéti to suffer acutely
trpéti velike bolečine to suffer great pain
mnogo trpéti to have a hard time
trpéti pomanjkanje to suffer want, to be in great straits, to be in want
trpim za hudim glavobolom I am suffering from a bad headache
trpéti zaradi treme to suffer from stage fright
nikoli ni trpel lakote he has never experienced hunger
trpéti škodo to suffer damage
motor je močnó trpel the engine suffered severely
trgovina trpi zaradi vojne commerce suffers in war time
ne trpim radovednih ljudi I cannot bear (ali stand) inquisitive people
je ena stvar, ki je ne morem trpeti there is one thing I cannot put up with
zadeva, ki ne trpi odlašanja an affair that brooks no delay
ne morem trpéti take nesramnosti I cannot stand such impudence
trpéti žejo to suffer thirst
ne moreta se trpéti there's no love lost between them

tŕst tŕstje reed, reeds pl

piščal iz tŕst, tŕstjea reed pipe
postelja iz tŕst, tŕstjea reedy bed
sladkorni tŕst, tŕstje sugarcane
opirati se na zlomljen tŕst, tŕstje (figurativno) to rely on (ali to lean upon) a broken reed

tŕščica splinter; (wood) chip

razbiti (se) na tŕščice to splinter

truce [tru:s] samostalnik
vojska premirje; odmor, počitek

flag of truce bela (parlamentarska) zastava
the truce of God zgodovina božji mir
a truce to (ali with) talking naj se neha govorjenje! konec, dovolj je govorjenja!
a truce to your compliments! nehajte z laskanjem!

truck² [trək]

1. samostalnik
(za)menjava (with z)
izmenjava, menjalna trgovina; trgovina, promet
pogovorno drobne, hišne potrebščine, breazpomembne drobnjarije, malenkosti
pogovorno odpadki, krama, stara šara
figurativno neumnost, nesmisel
ameriško zelenjava, povrtnina (za trg); plačevanje delavcev z blagom

truck shop ekonomat (v tovarni)
truck farm farma, kmetija za gojenje zelenjave
truck garden zelenjavni vrt
truck system plačevanje delavcev v naturalijah
to have no truck with s.o. nobenega posla ne imeti s kom
I shall stand no truck tega ne bom trpel

2. neprehodni glagol & prehodni glagol
trgovati z zamenjavanjem; menjati, zamenjavati (for za)
trgovati, barantati, pogajati sc za ceno; plačati (delavce) z naturalijami

to truck a horse for a cow zamenjati konja za kravo
to truck with s.o. for s.th. pogajati se s kom, barantati s kom za kaj

trúd trouble, effort; exertion; pains pl; hard work, labour, toil; endeavour

trúda poln painful, troublesome
s trúdom with an effort
brez trúda without trouble, easily, effortlessly
z velikim trúdom with great difficulty
z lahkim trúdom easily
izgubljen trúd a waste of effort
trúd brez haska wasted effort
ves trúd je zaman pogovorno it's all a waste of time, pesniško it is labour lost
ni mi žal trúda I don't mind hard work, I don't shrink from hard work
hvala za vaš trúd I thank you for the trouble you have taken
z malo trúda with a little trouble, by taking a little trouble
po velikem trúdu sem uspel I succeeded after a great deal of trouble
ni vredno trúda it isn't worth while, it is not worth the trouble
veliko trúda si da(ja)ti to take great trouble
dal si je mnogo trúda, da (bi naredil izpit) he was at great pains to (pass the examination)
nobenega trúda se ne bati, se ne ustrašiti to spare no effort, to grudge no pains
povzročil, dal ti bom veliko trúda I'm going to cause you a lot of trouble
prav nobenega trúda si ne vzeti, dajati to take no trouble at all
ne varčevati s trúdom to spare no effort (ali no pains)
naredil sem to, da bi ti prihranil trúd I did it to save you trouble
biti tepen v zahvalo za svoj trúd to get a thrashing for one's pains
tratiti, zapravljati (svoj) trúd (figurativno) to plough the sand
ni si vzel niti trúda, da bi odgovril he didn't even take the trouble to answer

true¹ [tru:]

1. pridevnik
resničnen; pravi, pravičen; pristen; veren (prepis itd.); zvest, lojalen, vdan, zanesljiv; ohs pošten, iskren, resnicoljuben, stanoviten, vesten; točen, predpisen (teža, čas itd.); pravilen
pravno zakonit; raven, gladek (zemljišče, tla)
tehnično točen, pravilen (položaj); uravnotežen
biologija čiste rase

true to v skladu z
a true bill utemeljena in od porote potrjena obtožnica
true copy veren, točen prepis
true friend pravi, zvest prijatelj
true gold čisto zlato
true as gold (steel) zelo zvest
true heir (owner) zakoniti dedič (lastnik)
true to oneself zvest, dosleden sam sehi
true to life ve ren, realno prikazan
true to one's word (promise) zvest svoji besedi (obljubi)
true strength resnična moč
true to lype tipičen
is it true that...? je res, da...'?
(it is) true res (je), resnično, zares, resda, seveda, vsekakor
true he is an artist res (vsekakor, resnično) on je umetnik
the same is true of isto vlja za
to come true uresničiti se, potrditi se, izpolniti se (sanje, želja)
to prove (to be) true izkazati se za resnično, za pravo

2. prislov
resnično; zares

to speak true govoriti resnico
to shoot true točno streljati; zadeti

3. samostalnik

the true (kar je) resnično (pravilno, točno)
in true pravilno, točno
out of true nepravilno, napačno, netočno