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kill³ [kil]

1. prehodni glagol
ubiti, ubijati; klati, zaklati (živino); ubiti, ustreliti (divjad)
vojska uničiti, potopiti (ladjo); pokončati, ugonobiti, udušiti, zatreti
figurativno preklicati, stornirati, razveljaviti, črtati
figurativno potlačiti, zadušiti (čustva), obsipati (s pretirano dobroto); olajšati, ublažiti (bolečino), nevtralizirati (barvo, hrup); odbiti, preprečiti (zakonski osnutek), prekrižati (načrt)
šport zaustaviti (žogo); zabiti čas
ameriško, pogovorno popiti celo steklenico

2. neprehodni glagol
povzročiti smrt
pogovorno biti neudržljiv, biti očarljiv

to kill two birds with one stone ubiti dve muhi na en mah
to kill the fatted calf for s.o. z veseljem sprejeti, sprejeti kot izgubljenega sina
the sight nearly killed me ob pogledu na to sem skoraj počil od smeha
to kill s.o. with kindness škoditi komu s preveliko dobroto
to kill time zabijati čas
dressed up to kill zapeljivo oblečen, gizdavo oblečen
to kill by inches počasi ubijati
to kill the goose that lays golden eggs s svojo grabežljivostjo uničiti vir dohodkov
a kill or cure remedy drastično zdravilo
to dance to kill plesati do iznemoglosti
pigs do not kill well at that age v tej starosti svinje niso godne za klanje

lék medicament; medicine; physic; remedy; (specialen) specific, patent medicine; (domač) nostrum

lék za vse (figurativno) panacea; (za bljuvanje) emetic
lék za okrepitev tonic, cordial, restorative
lék za ublažitev sedative
lék za preprečenje prophylactic
ki mu ni léka remediless ➞ zdravilo

miracle [mírəkl] samostalnik
čudež, čudo

miracle play mirakel
to a miracle čudovito dobro
economic miracle gospodarski čudež
to work miracles delati čudeže
medicina miracle drug čudežno zdravilo
figurativno a miracle of skill čudo spretnosti

nedólžen innocent (of); (nekriv) not guilty, guiltless; blameless; harmless; guileless; (deviški) virgin, chaste, maidenly, immaculate; (naiven) naive

nedólžno jagnje innocent lamb
nedólžno (neškodljivo) zdravilo a harmless remedy
po nedólžnem innocently
lahko dokažem, da sem nedólžen I can prove (that) I am innocent
proglasiti koga za nedólžnega to pronounce someone innocent, to bring in a verdict of not guilty (ali a not-guilty verdict), to acquit, to discharge, to vindicate someone
on nikakor ni nedólžen (brez krivde) he is by no means blameless

očésen (of the) eye

očésna bolezen disease of the eyes
bolnišnica za očésne bolezni eye hospital
očésna jamica eye socket, socket of the eye, orbit of the eye
očésne kapljice eye drops, eye lotion
očésna kopel eye bath
očésno mazilo eye ointment
očésna napaka visual error
očésna operacija eye operation, operation on the eye
očésna utrujenost eye strain
očésno vnetje inflammation of the eye, ophthalmia
očésno zdravilo ophthalmic remedy
očésni zdravnik ophthalmologitst, eye specialist, oculist

oficinálen medicina officinal

oficinálne rastline officinal herbs pl
oficinálno zdravilo officinal (ali official) medicine

olájšanje alleviation, mitigation; relaxation; relief; palliation; facilitation; ease

to je olájšanje zame it's a great relief for me, pogovorno it's a load off my mind
bilo je olájšanje videti... it was a relief to see...
zdravilo mi je prineslo olájšanje the medicine has given me relief

podelíti

podelíti komu kaj to impart something to someone; (čast, milost) to give, to grant, to bestow, to confer, to vouchsafe; (porazdeliti) to distribute, to dispense, to share (med among), (miloščino) to dole out
podelíti čast to confer an honour
podelíti (dati) zdravilo to administer a remedy
podelíti miloščino komu to give someone alms
komu red Viktorijinega križca to award someone the Victoria Cross
podelíti komu pravico to vest someone with a right, to grant someone a right
podelíti odlikovanje to award (ali to confer) a decoration

pomágati to help, to aid, to assist; to support, to succour, to lend a hand; to be of assistance, to sustain, to relieve, to back up, figurativno to give a hand; (koristiti) to avail, to be of avail, to profit, to be good for, to be of use; (sredstvo, zdravilo) to remedy, to cure, to be efficacious

pomágati si to find a way (iz težave out of a difficulty)
sam si pomágati to help oneself, to shift for oneself
pomágati si brez česa to go without something
moram si pomágati, kot vem in znam I must shift as well as (ali as best) I can
moram si pomágati s slovarjem I have to use the dictionary
pri hoji si pomaga s palico he walks with the help of a stick
ne si znati pomágati to be at a loss
ti si znaš pomágati (si iznajdljiv) you are resourceful
pomágati si medsebojno to aid (ali ta help, to assist) one another (oziroma each other) mutually
pomagaj si sam in bog ti bo pomagal God helps those who help themselves
prisiljeni smo, da si pomagamo, kot vemo in znamo we are reduced to expedients
on si zna pomágati na vse načine he knows all the answers, he's up to all the tricks
kaj to pomaga? (čemú to?) what is the use of it?
tu se ne da nič pomágati it can't be helped
temu je lahkó pomágati this is easily remedied
kaj pomaga razlagati? what is the use of explaining?
to nam prav nič ne pomaga that does not help us a bit
ne vem si več pomágati I am at my wits' end, I do not know what to do
kaj pomaga to? what is the use of that?, arhaično what will it avail?
to mi nič ne pomaga that leaves me no better off, I am no better off for it
kaj ji bo to pomagalo? what good will it do her?
pomágati komu do česa to help someone to get something
vam nekoliko pomagam? may I offer you some assistance?
hočete, da vam pomagam? shall I give you (ali lend you) a hand?
pomagaj mi, da vstanem! help me up!
pomagal ji je preko potoka he helped her across the stream
pomagal sem mu nesti paket I helped him to carry (ali I helped him with) his parcel
vse skupaj ni nič pomagalo it was all no use
vse moje pritožbe mi niso nič pomagale all my complaints were useless (ali of no avail)
tako mi bog pomagaj! so help me God!
pomagali so mi na noge they helped me up, they helped me back on my feet
pomágati vdovi in siroti to befriend the widow and the orphan
to zdravilo mi je pomagalo this medicine has done me good
komur ni svetovati, temu ni mogoče pomágati he who cannot be advised, cannot be helped; where counsel fails no cure prevails

preizkúsiti to test (out); to try; to put to the proof; to put to the test; to prove

preizkúsiti svojo spretnost to try one's hand at
preizkúsiti novo zdravilo to test (ali to try out) a new medicine
preizkúsiti koga to subject someone to a test

preizkúšen tested; tried

preizkúšen prijatelj a (tried and) trusty friend
preizkúšno zdravilo a proven remedy

prescribe [priskráib]

1. prehodni glagol
predpisati (to komu)
odrediti
medicina predpisati (for za koga; zdravilo)

2. neprehodni glagol
predpisovati, odrejati; izdati recept (for za)
zastarati

as prescribed kot je predpisano, po predpisih

prove [pru:v]

1. prehodni glagol
izkazati, dokazati
pravno potrditi, dokazati veljavnost (resničnost); izpovedati, pričati, nazorno pokazati
(tudi tehnično) preizkusiti (a proved remedy preizkušeno zdravilo)

2. neprehodni glagol
pokazati se, izkazati se; uresničiti se, iziti se, izteči se

to prove o.s. obnesti se, izkazati se
to prove otherwise izteči se drugače
it proved a success uspelo je

sovereign [sɔ́vrin]

1. samostalnik
(suveren) vladar, monarh; suveren; skupina vodilnih osebnosti; (suverena) država
ekonomija angleški zlatnik (1 funt)

half-sovereign 10 šilingov

2. pridevnik
suveren, najvišji, vrhovni, glavni, kraljevski; neomejen, popoln, neodvisen; dejaven, zelo dober (zlasti zdravilo)

the sovereign good najvišja dobrina
sovereign power neomejena oblast
sovereign States neodvisne države
a sovereign remedy zanesljivo učinkujoče zdravilo

specífičen specific

specífičenna teža (toplota) specific gravity (heat)
specífičenno zdravilo specific
specífičenno prislov specifically

try² [trái] prehodni glagol
poskusiti, lotiti se, začeti; preizkusiti, raziskati; pokusiti (jed); ugotoviti (kaj) s poskusom, eksperimentirati z
pravno (sodno) preiskovati (primer), zasliševati, izpraševati pred sodiščem; soditi, voditi sodni postopek, postaviti pred sodišče (for zaradi)
odločiti, rešiti (spor, vprašanje); (po)skušati (kaj izvesti, doseči) (večinoma try up)
(pre)čistiti, rafinirati (kovine, olje itd.), rektificirati (špirit), stopiti (mast, loj itd.); prenapenjati, utrujati (oči), mučiti, preveč zahtevati od, staviti na hudo preizkušnjo (večinoma try up)
tesati, strugati, stružiti, rezljati
neprehodni glagol
poskusiti, napraviti poskus; truditi se (for za)
prizadevati si, mučiti se (at z)

a tried friend zvest, zanesljiv prijatelj
go and try! poskusi!
try again! poskusi še enkrat!
try and repeat! pogovorno poskusi ponoviti!
he is a tried hand at it on je izkušen v tem
I'll try my best (ali my hardest) skušal bom napraviti vse, kar bo v moji moči
to try one's hand at preizkusiti svojo spretnost v, poskusiti sev
to try a criminal for murder soditi zločincu zaradi umora
to be tried for one's life biti sojen (biti pred sodiščem) zaradi zločina, ki se lahko kaznuje s smrtjo
to try a new remedy preiskusiti novo zdravilo
to try it on s.o. sleng skušati koga prelisičiti
to try it on the dog figurativno koga uporabiti za poskusnega kunca; igrati gledališko igro za poskušnjo najprej na deželi
to try the door skušati odpreti vrata
I was afraid he was going to try s.th. wild bal sem se, da bo napravil kako neumnost
you are trying my patience na hudo preskušnjo stavljaš mojo potrpežljivost
the poor light tries my eyes slaba luč mi utruja oči
to try one's luck with s.o. poskusiti svojo srečo pri kom
the widow was sorely tried vdova je mnogo prestala
he tried hard for a job zelo si je prizadeval, da bi dobil (kako) delo (službo)
I tried for a scholarship potegoval sem se za štipendijo
try the ice before you skate figurativno premisli, preden kaj storiš!

učínek effect (na on); result; consequence; impression

delovni učínek efficiency
brez učínka of no effect, ineffectually, without effect
imeti učínek to have (ali to take) effect; to work on (ali upon), to leave an impression, to be effective (ali efficient, efficacious, operative)
ne imeti učínka to have (ali to take) no effect, to prove ineffectual
napraviti učínek na koga to leave an impression on someone
doseči dober učínek to obtain a good result
to ni imelo nobenega učínka nanj it had no effect on him, it did not affect him
zdravilo ni imelo učínka the remedy did not work
učínki vojne the results of the war
učínki bolezni the results of a sickness
plačilo po učínku ekonomija merit pay
po učínku plačano delo piecework
ni učínka brez vzroka every effect has its cause

učinkováti to effect, to be effectual; to operate (na on), to take effect, to have an effect; to act; to produce an effect (na on); to have an influence (na on)

učinkováti na koga to have an effect on someone, to influence someone, to impress someone, to tell on someone
to ni prav nič učinkovalo nanj it had no effect on him, it did not affect him
to nanj ne učinkuje (figurativno) this cuts no ice with him
ona učinkuje nanj kot rdeča ruta (na bika) she makes him see red
slika učinkuje mnogo boljše iz daljave the picture looks much better at a distance
zdravilo ni učinkovalo the remedy did not work

veneral [viníriəl] pridevnik
medicina veneričen, spolen, spolno bolan; spolno dražljiv

veneral desire spolni nagon
veneral disease spolna bolezen
veneral patient bolnik s spolno boleznijo
veneral remedy zdravilo proti spolni bolezni

venêričen (spolen) medicina venereal

venêrična bolezen venereal disease (krajšava: V.D.), sexually transmitted disease
venêričen bolnik patient suffering from venereal disease (ali V.D.), V.D. patient
zdravilo proti venêrični bolezni venereal remedy