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plín gas

izpušni plín exhaust gas, burnt gas
eksplozivni plín explosive gas
gorilni plín combustible gas, fuel gas, heating gas
pogonski plín power gas
bojni plín chemical weapon, poison gas
solzivi plín tear gas
močvirski plín marsh gas
pokalni plín explosive gas
premogovniški, jamski plín blackdamp
smejalni plín laughing gas
svetilni plín lighting gas, illuminating gas
strupeni plín poison gas
jamski eksplozivni plín firedamp
razredčen plín rarefied (ali rarified) gas
neprepusten za plín gastight
s polnim plínom at full throttle
rezervoar za plín gasholder, gasometer, gas tank
motor na plín gas engine, gas motor
pedal, vzvod za plín avtomobilizem accelerator, ZDA gas pedal, aeronavtika throttle lever
izbruh plína gas explosion
uhajanje plína gas leak
napeljava plína gas fittings pl
oskrba s plínom, dovod plína gas supply
pridobivanje plína gas production
neprepusten za plín gas-proof, gastight
zaščita pred strupenim plínom precautions against poison gas, gas-warfare defences, chemical-warfare defences
metalec plína vojska poison-gas mortar
zastrupljen s plínom gassed
zastrupitev s plínom gas poisoning
vonj, duh po plínu smell of gas
vojna, vojskovanje s plínom gas warfare, chemical war (ali warfare)
dati plín to step on the gas, to put one's foot down, to open the throttle
odvzeti plín to cut off the gas
spremeniti v plín to gasify
razvijati plín to evolve gas
prižgati plín to light (ali to turn on) the gas
kuhati na plínu to cook by gas
napasti s plínom to gas
ugasiti plín to turn the gas off, (priviti, da manj gori) to turn the gas down

plínski gas(-)

plínska bomba gas bomb
plínska cev gas pipe
plínska celica gas chamber
plínski generator gas generator
plínska granata gas shell
plínsko gretje gas heating
plínska (grelna) peč gas stove
plínski gorilnik gas burner, gas ring
plínski koks gas coke
plínski kuhalnik gas cooker
plínski instalater gas fitter
plínska luč, svetloba gaslight
plínski motor gas engine, gas motor
plínska mrežica gas mantle
plínska mešanica gas mixture
plínski napad gas attack
plínska maska vojska gas mask, respirator
plínska napeljava gas main, gas supply, gas pipes pl
plínsko olje gas oil, Diesel oil
plínska kopalna peč gas stove for baths (ali bathrooms) VB geyser
plínska pečica gas stove
plínski plamen gas flame, gas jet
plínski pritisk gas pressure
plínski preplah gas alarm
plínski puhalnik gas blower
plínska razsvetljava gaslight, gas lighting
plínska svetilka gas lamp, (cestna) gas street lamp
plínski štedilnik gas range, gas stove
plínska turbina gas turbine
plínski vonj smell of gas
plínska žarnica incandescent (gas) light
protiplinska obramba anti-gas defence
protiplinska oprema gas defence equipment
protiplinsko zaklonišče anti-gas shelter

poklíc calling, vocation; occupation; profession; (obrt, rokodelstvo) trade

akademski poklíci the learned professions
rokodelski poklíci pl manual trades pl
kaj je njegov poklíc (po poklícu)? what is his profession?
po poklícu je učitelj he is a teacher by profession
avtomehanik je po poklícu he is a motor mechanic by trade
kakšen poklíc si bo izbral? what profession will he choose?
redni (postranski) poklíc full-time, regular (secondary) occupation
izbrati poklíc to choose a vocation
ne čutim poklíca za študij prava I have no vocation for legal studies, I feel no urge to take up the law
lotiti se poklíca to enter a profession, to take up (ali to go in for) a profession
opravljati svoj poklíc to attend to one's business
zgrešiti svoj poklíc to mistake one's vocation

pokváriti to render unfit for use; (poškodovati) to damage; (posel) to botch, to bungle; (moralno) to corrupt, to deprave, to pervert, to demoralize; (zrak itd.) to pollute, to foul

pokváriti veselje to spoil someone's pleasure; to be a killjoy
pokvaril nam je veselje he spoiled our pleasure (ali fun), he was a wet blanket
pokváriti račune to upset (ali to frustrate, to thwart) someone's plans (ali calculations, ironično little plan)
pokváriti upanja to dampen someone's hopes
pokvaril si boš oči you will ruin your eyes (ali your sight)
pokváriti si tek (apetit) to spoil one's appetite
pokváriti si želodec to ruin (ali to upset) one's stomach
vročina je pokvarila ribo the fish has gone off in the heat, the heat has tainted the fish
pokvaril mi je račune (figurativno) he spiked my guns
pokváriti se to go bad, to be spoilt, to spoil, to change for the worse, to grow worse; (stroj itd.) to break down; (meso) to go bad, to go off; (moralno) to become depraved (corrupted, demoralized); (segniti) to rot
motor se mi je pokvaril I had engine trouble
vreme se je pokvarilo the weather has turned nasty

pomóžen auxiliary; subsidiary; assistant

pomóžne čete auxiliaries pl
pomóžni glagol auxiliary verb
pomóžni učitelj auxiliary teacher
pomóžna antena (milica, služba) auxiliary antenna (police, service)
pomóžni motor auxiliary engine
pomóžno osebje auxiliary personnel
pomóžno padalo auxiliary (ali pilot) parachute
pomóžni sklad relief fund
pomóžna moč additional helper, assistant

potrébščine requisites pl, necessaries pl; requirements pl

avtomobilske potrébščine motor accessories pl
kadilske potrébščine smoker's requisites
pisalne potrébščine stationery, writing materials pl
pisarniške potrébščine office requisites
življenjske potrébščine necessities of life

power¹ [páuə] samostalnik
moč, sila, sposobnost (telesna in duševna)
množina zmožnosti, sposobnosti, dar, talent; vlada, oblast, gospostvo (over nad)
vpliv
pravno polnomočje, pooblastilo
politika moč, sila, oblast (power politics politika sile)
država, velesila (great powers velesile)
vplivna oseba, vplivno mesto; višja sila, božanstvo, duhovi (the powers above višja sila, bogovi)
pogovorno množina, sila česa (a power of people sila ljudi)
matematika potenca (x to the power of three x na tretjo potenco)
fizika sila, energija, zmogljivost
elektrika (jaki) tok
tehnično mehanična, gonilna sila (horse power konjska sila)
optika zmogljivost povečanja leče

within (out of) my power (ni) v moji moči
pogovorno more power to you (ali to your elbow) ! srečno!, mnogo uspeha!
to do all in one's power storiti, kar je komu mogoče
absolute power neomejena oblast
to be in power biti na oblasti, biti na krmilu
to be in s.o.'s power biti v oblasti koga
to come into power priti na oblast
to have s.o. in one's power imeti koga v oblasti
to have (no) power over s.o. (ne) imeti oblast(i) nad kom, (ne) imeti vpliv(a) pri kom
pravno full power, s polnomočje
pravno power of attorney pooblastilo, polnomočje
the powers that be oblast, oblastniki
tehnično mechanical powers stroji
power on z motorjem v teku
power off v prostem teku (motor)
under one's own power z lastno silo (tudi figurativno)
the A.B.C. powers Argentina, Brazilija, Čile

razstáva exhibition, exposition; fair; (manjša) show, display; (prostori) showrooms pl

na razstávi on display
mednarodna razstáva International Exhibition
svetovna razstáva Universal Exhibition, World Fair
industrijska, obrtna razstáva industrial exhibition
poljedelska razstáva agricultural show
razstáva cvetlic, vrtnarska razstáva flower show
avtomobílska razstáva motor exhibition, motor show
umetniška razstáva art exhibition
slikarska razstáva exhibition of paintings
potujoča razstáva travelling show
konjska razstáva horse show
razstáva psov dog show
živinska razstáva cattle show
primerek za razstávo showpiece, exhibit
biti na razstávi to be on show
razstáva se je pravkar zaključila the exhibition has just closed

razvíti razvíjati to develop (tudi fotografija); (sposobnosti) to evolve; (odmotati) to unfold (papir paper); (zastavo, jadro) to unfurl, to hoist; to spread, to unroll; (misli) to set forth; (program) to put forward; (plin) to release; matematika, funkcijo to develop

popolnoma razvíti, razvíjati to bring to full development
razvíti, razvíjati svoje poglede na... (na predmet) to develop one's views on... (on a subject)
razvíti, razvíjati svoje načrte poslušalcem to develop one's plans for an audience
motor razvije 5 konjskih moči the engine develops 5 horsepower
razvíti, razvíjati se to develop, to make progress, to grow, to evolve (iz from), (nastati) to originate, to arise, to take rise (from)
razvíti, razvíjati trgovino to promote trade
razvíti, razvíjati si mišice to develop one's muscles
razvíti, razvíjati socialistične samoupravne odnose to promote socialist self-management relations

reakcíjski reaction (-); jet (-)

reakcíjsko letalo jet plane, jet aeroplane, jet aircraft, jet, (potniško) jetliner, jet airliner, (lovsko) jet fighter
reakcíjski pogon jet propulsion
reakcíjska hitrost jet speed
reakcíjski motor jet engine
reakcíjska moč jet thrust

salón reception room, saloon; (v stanovanju) drawing room, parlour; (na ladjah) saloon; (razstava) salon

salón avtomobilov motor show
literarni salón literary salon

sanitéten sanitary; hygienic

sanitétni avto (motor) ambulance
sanitétni artikli sanitary articles pl
sanitétno letalo ambulance plane, (veliko) airborne ambulance
sanitétna oprema medical equipment
sanitétni pes first-aid dog, ambulance dog
sanitétna postaja sanitary station, firstaid post (ali dressing station)
sanitétni ukrep sanitary measure
sanitétni vlak ambulance (ali hospital) train

sinkrón -a, -o; sinkrónski synchronous

sinkrón, -a, -o; sinkrónski motor synchronous motor

song [sɔŋ] samostalnik
pesem (za petje), petje; spev, pesem, pesnitev, poezija
figurativno malenkost

for an old song figurativno zelo poceni
song of a motor šum, brnenje motorja
no song, no supper figurativno za malo denarja, malo muzike, za (iz) nič ni nič
not worth an old song piškavega oreha ne vreden
folk song, traditional song ljudska (narodna) pesem
part song glasba pesem za več glasov
sacred song duhovna pesem
it's the same old song to je (vedno) ista stara pesem
to burst forth into song začeti (naglas) peti
to buy (to sell, to get) for a song (for a mere song) kupiti (prodati, dobiti) za skorjico kruha (zelo poceni, skoraj zastonj)
to change one's song ubrati drug ton (druge strune)
he gave me a song and dance about how busy he was pripovedoval mi je čuda o tem, koliko dela ima
to sing another song (a different song) drugo pesmico zapeti, figurativno spremeniti ton, ubrati druge strune
that's nothing to make a song about zaradi tega ni treba delati nobenega hrupa, to ni važno

stroke¹ [stróuk] samostalnik
udarec (s šibo, z bičem), sunek; močan zamah (pri plavanju, z veslom, s krilom); bitje (ure); utrip (žile); poteza (s peresom, čopičem itd.)
figurativno poteza
medicina napad, šok, kap, poškodba; veslač, ki daje takt za veslanje; takt
matematika vektor
elektrika razelektritev; stil, manira; (redko) značilna poteza, znak; božanje, ljubkovanje, glajenje (z roko)

at a stroke, at one stroke z enim udarcem, zamahom
on the stroke točno
a stroke of business dobra kupčija, dober posel
a stroke of apoplexy (paralysis) medicina kap
stroke of fate udarec usode
a stroke of genius genialna poteza, izvirna idejaa
stroke of lightning tresk
a stroke of luck srečen slučaj, (nepričakovana) sreča
a stroke of piston mehanika pot bata od začetnega položaja do konca valja in spet nazaj
stroke of state (redko) državni prevrat
a stroke of wings zamah s krili
stroke of wit duhovita opazka, duhovitost
the breast stroke prsno plavanje
a clever stroke spretna, vešča poteza
crawl stroke stil kravl (plavanja)
down-stroke poteza (s peresom) navzdol
a few strokes of brush nekaj (par) potez s čopičem
finishing stroke milostni, smrtonosni udarec
finishing strokes zadnje poteze, dovrševanje
a four-stroke motor štiritakten motor
hair-stroke tanka črtica navzgor (pri pisanju)
a stroke of liglttning udar strele, strela
a master-stroke of diplomacy mojstrska diplomatska poteza
masterly stroke mojstrska poteza
sun-stroke medicina sončarica
up-stroke poteza (s peresom) navzgor
it is on the stroke of ten vsak čas bo ura bila deset
she came on the stroke prišla je (kot ura) točno
he never does a stroke of work on se nikoli ne dotakne dela
to have a stroke medicina biti zadet od kapi
to keep stroke držati takt (pri veslanju)
to pull a strong (a quick) stroke hitro plavati
to put (to add) the finishing stroke (s) to s.th. dokončati kaj
to row stroke z veslanjem dajati takt ostalim veslačem
to row a long stroke veslati z dolgimi vesljaji
to set the stroke dajati takt pri veslanju

suffer [sʌ́fə]

1. prehodni glagol
(pre)trpeti, prenašati; dopuščati dovoliti
zastarelo pustiti, dati (o.s. se)

the criminal suffered death hudodelec je bil usmrčen
how can you suffer him? kako ga morete prenašati?
to suffer a default pravno izgubiti pravdo zaradi neprihoda na sodišče
he suffered them to come dovolil jim je, da so prišli
I cannot suffer such impudence ne morem trpeti take nesramnosti
to suffer heavy losses imeti težke izgube
to suffer fools gladly biti potrpežljiv z norci (bedaki)
to suffer great pain trpeti, prenašati velike bolečine
to suffer thirst trpeti žejo
he suffered himself to be cheated pustil se je oslepariti

2. neprehodni glagol
trpeti (from od, zaradi)
imeti škodo (in v)
trpeti, biti kaznovan, morati plačati (for za kaj)
izgubiti (in v, pri, na; from od, zaradi)
biti usmrčen, pretrpeti (mučeniško) smrt, najti smrt
zastarelo vzdržati, prenašati, trpeti

to suffer acutely hudó trpeti
he is suffering from a bad headache trpi za hudimi glavoboli
you will suffer for it! pogovorno to mi boš plačal! še žal ti bo za to!
the engine suffered severely motor je močno trpel
no one suffered in the accident nihče ni bil poškodovan v nesreči
to suffer on scaffold umreti na morišču
to suffer from stage-fright imeti tremo (pred nastopom na odru)
trade suffers from (under) war trgovina trpi zaradi vojne

supplementary [sʌpliméntəri]

1. pridevnik
dopolnilen, dodaten, naknaden; pomožen
matematika suplementaren (angle kot)

supplementary cost podražitev
supplementary engine pomožen motor
supplementary fee dodatna taksa, pristojbina
supplementary income stranski (dodaten) dohodek
supplementary order trgovina dodatno (naknadno) naročilo

2. samostalnik
dopolnilo, dopolnitev, dodatek

têči to run; to flow, to stream; (čas) to go by (ali on), to pass by, to roll by; (stroj) to go, to work, to play; (promet) to circulate; (posoda) to leak, to run out

beseda mu teče gladko he speaks fluently (ali volubly, glibly)
stvar teče gladko things are running smoothly (ali like clockwork), things are going swimmingly (ali without a hitch), it's all plain sailing, VB žargon it's a doddle
kri teče blood is (being) shed (ali spilt)
kri je tekla there has been bloodshed
kri mu teče iz nosa he has a nose bleed, his nose is bleeding
têči v prazno (motor) to idle
zadeva še teče the affair is still continuing (ali is not over yet)
pusti stvari, da tečejo, kot hočejo! let things take their course!
voda teče iz pipe the tap is running
kri, ki mi teče po žilah the blood coursing through my veins
obresti tečejo od 1. maja the interest runs (ali accrues) from May 1st
teči, kot da bi šlo za življenje to run for dear life

tour [túə]

1. samostalnik
izlet; tura, (krožno) potovanje po deželi; vožnja, sprehod; obhod; runda, posada; turneja
vojska čas službovanja

motor tour tura z avtom, avtotura
three tours a day tri posade dnevno
to go on tour iti na turnejo

2. prehodni glagol
prepotovati, potovati po (kot turist); voditi na turnejo

to tour France prepotovati Francijo
to tour a play iti na turnejo z (gledališko) igro
neprehodni glagol
potovati (kot turist); voziti se, delati turo
gledališče iti na gostovalno turnejo

triple [tripl]

1. pridevnik (triply prislov)
trojen; trikraten
glasba tridelen (takt)

the triple crown papeška tiara
Triple Alliance politika, zgodovina Trozveza
triple-expansion engine tehnično tricilindrski motor
triple salt kemija tribazična sol
triple-headed trigláv

2. samostalnik
trikratnost; trojnost; trojica; triada
šport, britanska angleščina trije največji uspehi v dirkalnem športu

3. prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
potrojiti (se)