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spring^*3 [spriŋ]

1. neprehodni glagol
skočiti, priskočiti; pognati se, planiti (kvišku); nepričakovano postati (into kaj)
hitro priti v neko stanje ali položaj; izvirati, privreti na, izhajati, imeti svoj izvor (poreklo), nastati (from iz)
nepričakovano se pojaviti (priti), pokukati; pognati, poganjati, priti na dan, zrasti, (vz)brsteti, vzkliti
figurativno priti do česa; izbočiti se, pokati, klati se, zviti se, skriviti se (o lesu)
vojska eksplodirati (o mini)
veterina biti brej, brejiti
zastarelo daniti se, svitati se

2. prehodni glagol
sprožiti
lov dvigniti, splašiti (ptice) z ležišča; pognati (konja) v dir; preskočiti (ogrado); skriviti, zlomiti (lesen predmet)
tehnično opremiti z vzmetmi
britanska angleščina, pogovorno "olajšati" koga (for a quid za funt)
figurativno nepričakovano (kaj) iznesti, načeti, sprožiti; postaviti (teorijo)

to be sprung sleng biti vinjen, pijan
to spring to attention vojska skočiti v pozor
the blood sprang to his face kri mu je planila v obraz
to spring to s.o.'s assistance priskočiti komu na pomoč
conviction has sprung upon him prišel je do prepričanja
to spring a covey of partridges dvigniti, preplašiti jato jerebic
the dog sprang at me pes je planil proti meni
the door sprang open vrata so se nenadoma odprla
to spring into existence nenadoma nastati
to spring to one's feet skočiti na noge
to spring to the eyes figurativno v oči pasti
he is sprang from (ali of) a famous family on izhaja (je potomec) slovite družine
to spring a horse pognati konja v dir
to spring a leak dobiti razpoko
the leaves are beginning to spring listje začenja poganjati
to spring jokes zbijati šale
to spring a mine upon s.o. figurativno presenetiti koga; prilomastiti v njegovo hišo
he sprang another three shillings, and I accepted ponudil (primaknil) je še tri šilinge, in jaz sem sprejel
to spring a surprise on s.o. presenetiti koga, pripraviti komu presenečenje
the tears sprang to her eyes solze so ji stopile v oči, so jo oblile
to spring a trap sprožiti past
the trap sprang past se je sprožila
the water springs boiling hot from the earth voda privre skoraj vrela iz zemlje
where did you spring from? od kod si se pa (ti) vzel?

sŕčen of the heart, heart(-); -hearted; hearty, cordial, heartfelt; medicina cardiac; brave, bold, courageous, intrepid, fearless; stouthearted

sŕčna kap medicina heart attack
sŕčni mir composure, tranquillity of mind
sŕčni zastoj heart failure
sŕčna želja heart's desire, ardent desire
sŕčna zadeva love affair, affair of the heart
sŕčne pozdrave! cordial greetings!, all the best!, best wishes!
sŕčno vas pozdravlja (v pismu) Yours sincerely, Yours very truly
sŕčna nevroza cardiac neurosis
sŕčna kri pesniško heart's blood
sŕčna napaka medicina cardiac defect, heart disease
sŕčna zaklopka (cardiac) valve
sŕčna bol heartache
sŕčni krč angina pectoris
sŕčna dama (pri kartah) queen of hearts

steady² [stédi]

1. pridevnik (steadily prislov)
čvrst, trden, stalen, nepremakljiv, neomajen; miren, siguren; odmerjen, pravilen, nespremenljiv, stalen; enakomeren, nepretrgan, enoličen; neplašljiv (konj); zanesljiv, trezen, resen; oprezen, preudaren
trgovina stalen, stabilen, ustaljen

steady prices stalne cene
steady habits trezen način življenja
steady nerves močni živci
a man steady in his purpose človek, ki ne odstopi od svojega cilja
a steady wind enakomeren veter
to be steady on one's legs trdno stati na nogah
to keep a ship steady držati ladjo v pravi smeri (kurzu)
to remain steady trgovina ostati stalen (o cenah)

2. medmet

steady! (le) mirno (kri)!; previdno!, oprezno!, počasi!, polagoma!
steady on! stoj!

3. prehodni glagol
utrditi, pritrditi, pričvrstiti; podpreti; ustaliti; sigurno upravljati (s čolnom); brzdati (konja); zmanjšati (hitrost)
figurativno privesti (koga) k pameti, spametovati; strezniti
neprehodni glagol
ustaliti se, utrditi se; sigurno, enakomerno se gibati, premikati (o čolnu); umiriti se; priti k pameti, spametovati se, strezniti se, strezniti se

to steady one's nerves pomiriti, umiriti si živce
he has steadied down a lot zelo se je spametoval

stŕjen hardened; curdled; coagulated

stŕjena kri coagulated blood

suck² [sʌk] prehodni glagol
sesati; cuzati; izmozgati, izčrpati, iztisniti
figurativno izvleči (from iz)
izmolsti, dobiti; vsesa(va)ti; dati sesati, dojiti
neprehodni glagol
sesati (at kaj)
sesati pri prsih

to suck s.o.'s brain(s) izvleči iz koga ideje (zamisli) za lastno uporabo, okoristiti se z idejami koga drugega
to suck s.o.'s lifeblood figurativno piti kri komu, do zadnjega ga izkoristiti
to suck the breast sesati pri prsih
to suck dry izsesati
to suck an orange izsesati, iztisniti oranžo
sucked orange "izžeta limona"
to suck the monkey britanska angleščina, sleng piti iz steklenice, piti s slamico
to suck s.o. to the very marrow koga do kraja izmozgati ali izžeti
to suck one's thumb sesati palec
the pump does not suck well črpalka ne vsesava dobro

summon [sʌ́mən] prehodni glagol
pozvati; pozvati (mesto) k predaji; poslati po (koga), poklicati k sebi, citirati (koga); sklicevati (konferenco)
pravno pozvati pred sodišče
figurativno zbrati (moči)

to summon Parliament sklicati parlament
he summoned all his strength zbral je vse svoje moči
in the midst of his work he was summoned figurativno sredi svojega dela je umrl
this sight summoned the blood to my face ta pogled mi je pognal kri v obraz

têči to run; to flow, to stream; (čas) to go by (ali on), to pass by, to roll by; (stroj) to go, to work, to play; (promet) to circulate; (posoda) to leak, to run out

beseda mu teče gladko he speaks fluently (ali volubly, glibly)
stvar teče gladko things are running smoothly (ali like clockwork), things are going swimmingly (ali without a hitch), it's all plain sailing, VB žargon it's a doddle
kri teče blood is (being) shed (ali spilt)
kri je tekla there has been bloodshed
kri mu teče iz nosa he has a nose bleed, his nose is bleeding
têči v prazno (motor) to idle
zadeva še teče the affair is still continuing (ali is not over yet)
pusti stvari, da tečejo, kot hočejo! let things take their course!
voda teče iz pipe the tap is running
kri, ki mi teče po žilah the blood coursing through my veins
obresti tečejo od 1. maja the interest runs (ali accrues) from May 1st
teči, kot da bi šlo za življenje to run for dear life

udáriti to beat; (ura) to strike; to hit; to knock; (dati klofuto) to slap, to smack, ZDA pogovorno to slug; to smite; (s pestjo) to punch

udáriti ob to strike against, to bump against
nazaj udáriti (puška) to recoil, to kick
rahlo udáriti to tap, to dab
udáriti po obrazu to slap, to box, to cuff
udaril me je v obraz he struck me in the face
udaril sem z nogo ob kamen I hurt my foot by knocking it against a stone
udáriti po prstih to rap
udáriti po mizi to pound the table; (žogo s palico) to bat
on je prvi udaril he was the first to strike
strela je udarila v drevo lightning has struck a tree
ura je ravno udarila dve it has just struck two
kri (voda) je udarila iz... blood (water) gushed out of...
reka je udarila čez bregove the river overflowed its banks
vino mu je udarilo v glavo the wine went to his head, the wine made his head swim
udáriti takt to beat (the) time
udáriti koga s slepoto to smite someone with blindness
toča je udarjala na okenske šipe the hail was rattling on the windowpanes
udáriti komu v hrbet (figurativno) to attack someone in the rear, to stab someone in the back
udáriti z nogo ob tla to stamp one's foot (on the ground)
isti zvok mu je znova udaril v uho the same sound struck his ear again
s pestjo je udaril po mizi he pounded the table

up³ [ʌp] prislov

1.
gor, navzgor, kvišku, v zrak; proti toku (reki, vodi); nazaj

up from the grounds figurativno od temeljev
up till now doslej
from my youth up od moje mladosti naprej
up with the Democrates! živeli demokrati!
hands up! roke kvišku!
you can sail up as far as Sisak lahko se peljete z ladjo do Siska po reki navzgor
he looked for it up and down po vseh kotih in oglih je iskal to
this tradition can be traced up to the Reformation ta tradicija sega nazaj (tja) do reformacije

2.
bliže k, bliže proti (mestu, kjer se nahajamo)
figurativno više, na višjo stopnjo

up and up više in više, vedno više
come up! pridi bliže!
speak up! govori(te) glasneje!
he came up and asked me the way približal se mi je in me vprašal
to move up in the world povzpeti se, napredovati v svetu (v družbi)
I think of running up North mislim napraviti majhno turo na sever

3.
v razvoju, v gibanju, v razburjenju, v uporu itd.

to grow up (od)rasti
hurry up! pohiti!, brž!
the nation is up in arms narod se je uprl z orožjem
my blood was up kri mi je zavrela
the cider is up very much jabolčnik se zelo peni
shares (prices) are up delnice (cene) se dvigajo

4.
popolnoma, čisto, do kraja; skupaj

to burn up zgoreti
to eat up all the cherries pojesti vse češnje
to drink up izpiti, popiti
to follow up a success do kraja izkoristiti uspeh
to bind up skupaj povezati
to lock up the house zakleniti vsa hišna vrata
to tear up a piece of paper raztrgati kos papirja na koščke
the street was up ulica je bila popolnoma razkopana

5.
zgoraj, visoko; pokonci, na nogah

high up in the air visoko v zraku
I live two storeys up stanujem v 2. nadstropju
to be early up biti zgodaj na nogah, zgodaj vstajati
the Prime Minister is up ministrski predsednik govori, ima besedo
to stand up stati pokonci
to sit up sedeti v postelji

6.
v mestu, na univerzi, v šoli

up in London v Londonu
up to town v London
up for a week teden dni v mestu (v Londonu)
the undergraduates come up next week študentje se vrnejo (na univerzo) prihodnji teden
to stay up for the vacation ostati v kraju študija (v kolidžu) za počitnice

7. up to
a) (vse) do; proti, prek

up to now doslej
I had mud up to the knees blato mi je segalo do kolen
he was all right up to yesterday bil je čisto zdrav do včeraj
to be up to date biti sodoben (moderen, v koraku s časom)
I'll give up to 1000 dinars for it plačal bom do 1000 din za to
b) na ravni, na nivoju, ustrezno

up to the door (ali knocker) sleng izvrstno, prima
up to par figurativno "na višini"
not up to expectations neustrezno pričakovanjem
not yet up to the ropes figurativno še neuveden, ki se še ne spozna
up to sample po (ustrezno) vzorcu
his book is not up to much njegova knjiga ni kaj prida vredna
to live up to one's income živeti ustrezno svojim dohodkom
your work is not up to your usual standard tvoje delo ni na nivoju tistega, ki ga navadno dosežeš
to be up to s.th. nameravati kaj, snovati kaj, biti dorasel čemu, ustrezati čemu, biti (komu) do česa; biti odvisen od česa; biti pripravljen na; spoznati se na kaj
what are you up to? kaj nameravaš?
it is up to you (to decide) vaša stvar je, da odločite; od vas je odvisna odločitev
to be up to a thing or two figurativno biti prebrisan
to feel up to s.th. čutiti se doraslega čemu; biti pripraven, razpoložen za, dobro znati kaj
to get up to s.o. držati korak s kom
to be up to the mark figurativno biti na višini
to be up to snuff sleng biti zvit (premeten, izkušen)
I am up to your little game dobro vem, kaj spletkariš
what has he been up to? kakšno neumnost je spet napravil?
you have been up to some trick again! si že spet naredil kakšno budalost!
I am not up to travelling nisem sposoben za potovanje
it is up to you to prove it vi morate to dokazati

8.
pod vodstvom (pri študiju na univerzi)

I was up to A. A. je vodil moje študije, je bil moj mentor (tutor)

9.

up with na isti višini z, v isti oddaljenosti z
to come up with s.o. dohiteti koga
to keep up with držati korak s
up with you! vstani!, pridi gor!
up against proti
up into gori v, gor
up on više (od, kot)
up till vse do

ustáviti to stop, to put a stop to; to bring to a standstill, to stay; to arrest, to cease; to bring to a halt; to suspend; to check; to hold up

ustáviti se to stop, to halt; to come to a standstill (ali hold-up)
ustáviti delo to stop (ali to suspend, to cease) work, to strike; (pogovorno) to knock off work
ustáviti kri to staunch blood
ustáviti krvavitev rane to stop a wound
ustáviti plačo to withold someone's salary, to stop someone's pay
ustáviti plačila to stop payments
ustáviti (štopati) avto to stop a car
ustáviti sovražnosti to suspend hostilities
ustavil me je na ulici he stopped me in the street
ustavili so mu pokojnino his pension (ali allowance) has been stopped
ustáviti napredovanje sovražnika to halt an enemy advance
ustavili so ga sredi njegovega govora he was interrupted right in the middle of his speech
ustáviti vlak, stroj to stop a train, a machine
zdravnik je ustavil krvavenje the doctor staunched the flow of blood
ves promet je bil ustavljen all traffic was stopped, (začasno was suspended)
biti ustavljen (ne moči naprej) to be at a stop
nenadoma se ustáviti to stop short, to stop dead
popolnoma se ustáviti to come to a full (ali dead) stop
on se ne bo pred ničemer ustavil he'll stop at nothing
ura se mi je ustavila my watch has stopped
se ta vlak ustavi v Kranju? does this train stop at Kranj?
za nekaj dni se bom ustavil v Parizu I am going to stay a few days in paris

venous [ví:nəs] pridevnik (venously prislov)
anatomija venozen
botanika (redko) poln žil(ic), žilnat

venous blood venozna kri

venózen anatomija venous

venózna kri venous blood

vitiate [víšieit] prehodni glagol
(moralno) (po)kvariti, spriditi; spodkopati (zdravje); okužiti, onesnažiti, onečistiti (zrak)
pravno proglasiti za neveljavno, razveljaviti

vitiateed air, blood pokvarjen zrak, kri
that film vitiates public taste ta film kvari okus publike
fraud vitiates a contract sleparija razveljavi pogodbo

vomit² [vɔ́mit] neprehodni glagol
bljuvati, bruhati; (o vulkanu) bruhati lavo, ogenj; biti izbruhan; privreti iz
prehodni glagol
(= vomit up) (iz)bljuvati (jed); (iz)bruhati, izmeta(va)ti; pripraviti k bruhanju (bljuvanju) (koga)

he is vomiting blood kri bljuva
he vomited everything he had eaten izbljuval je vse, kar je (bil) pojedel
factory chimneys vomit smoke tovarniški dimniki bruhajo dim

vróč hot, (kot krop) boiling hot; fervid; tropical; figurativno ardent, passionate; burning

vróča diskusija animated discussion
vróči pas torrid zone
vróč zrak hot air
vróča voda hot water
vróče mi je I am hot
vróče je kot v peklu it's as hot as hell
tam bo še vróče (figurativno) there will be hot work
vróče podnebje hot climate
vróče sonce hot sun
postajalo mi je vróče I was getting hot
imeti vróčo kri (figurativno) to be hot-tempered
napraviti komu tla vróča pod nogami to make it hot (ali warm) for someone, to make the place too hot for someone

white¹ [wáit] pridevnik
bel; belopolt; belokožen; bled; svetel; bel ali siv (lasje)
poetično blond, plav; brezbarven, prozoren
figurativno čist, nedolžen, neomadeževan, preprost
politika bel, rojalističen, reakcionaren
tehnično pocinan; srebrn, beložareč, razbeljen
ekonomija dovoljen, dopuščen; (redko) srečen
tisk prazen, nepotiskan
pogovorno poštèn

as white as a sheet bled kot zid (stena, smrt)
white with fear bled od strahu
white ant bela mravlja, termit
white book politika bela knjiga
white brass tehnično bela med, novo srebro
white bear beli, polarni medved
white coal tehnično beli premog, vodna moč
white coffee bela, mlečna kava
white damp jamski plin
white father ameriško beli oče (indijanski vzdevek za predsednika ZDA)
white feather belo pero (znak strahopetnosti), figurativno strahopetec
white metal bela kovina
white night noč brez spanja
white sale ekonomija razprodaja platnenega blaga, beli teden
white paper politika bela knjiga (poročilo angleške vlade)
white supremacy prevlada, nadvlada belcev
to bleed white pustiti (tele) izkrvaveti; figurativno izsesati, kri puščati (komu)

youthful [jú:ɵful] pridevnik (youthfully prislov)
mladosten, mlad, mladeniški; (še) nezrel

youthful blood mlada kri
youthful indiscretions mladostne norosti, objestnosti

zamŕzniti to freeze (up, over); to be covered with ice

ribnik je zamrznil the pond is frozen over
kri mi je zamrznila v žilah (figurativno) my blood froze in my veins
zamŕzniti kredite, cene to freeze credit, prices

zaustáviti to stop; to bring to a standstill

zaustáviti kri to staunch (ali to stanch) blood
zaustáviti se to stop
zaustavil se bom nekaj dni I am going to stop a few days (v Parizu in Paris)

zavréti¹ to start boiling (ali seething), to boil

kri mi je zavrela (figurativno) my blood was boiling