Franja

naložíti (tovor) to load, to freight; to lay on, to put on; (davke ipd.) to impose; (ukazati) to order, to impose, to command, to charge

naložíti denar v to invest money in, to assign funds to, (v banko) to deposit
naložíti ogenj to kindle (ali to light) a fire
zopet naložíti ogenj to replenish a fire (peč a stove)
naložíti davek na impose a tax
naložíti jih komu (figurativno) to give someone a thrashing

nuisance [njú:sns] samostalnik
nadloga, sitnost, neprijetnost; nadležnež
pravno motenje, nasprotovanje predpisom

to abate a nuisance odpraviti neprijetnost
to be a nuisance to s.o. biti komu v nadlego, mučiti koga
to make a nuisance of o.s. iti komu na živce, biti nadležen
britanska angleščina commit no nuisance! ne meči odpadkov!
nuisance take it! presneto!
what a nuisance! kakšna sitnost!
pogovorno nuisance tax potrošniški davek (plačljiv v majhnih obrokih)
public nuisance motenje javnega reda
private nuisance kršenje posesti

občínski municipal; communal; parish

občínski davek rates pl, parish rate, local rate, ZDA local tax
občínski dohodki local revenue
občínske finance local finance
občínska (mestna) hiša (magistrat) town hall
občínski nameščenec executive officer of a commune
občínski pašnik, travnik common; village green
občínsko podjetje communal (oziroma municipal) undertaking
občínski proračun municipal budget
občínsko premoženje, posest communal property
občínski svèt city (oziroma parish) council; town council
občínski svétnik town councillor, parish councillor; ZDA member of the city council, councilman
občínska (socialna) podpora poor relief
občínska uprava local (ali municipal) administration, local government
občínske volitve municipal elections pl

obŕten trade; industrial

obŕtna banka tradesman's bank
obŕtni davek trade tax
obŕtno dovoljenje trade licence
obŕtni muzej industrial museum
obŕtna razstava industrial exhibition
obŕtna šola trade (ali vocational) school
obŕtna zbornica chamber of trade

pásji dog's; doggish; doglike; dog(-); canine; hound (-); figurativno (beden) miserable, wretched, foul

pásji bič dog whip
pásji davek dog licence, dog tax
pásje dirke greyhound (ali dog) races (ali racing), pogovorno the dogs
pásji dnevi dog days (July 23 to August 23) pl
pásje delo (figurativno) hard work, drudgery
pásji lajež, pásje lajanje barking of dogs
pásji konopec, pásja vrvica dog's lead
pásji mraz bitter (ali sharp) frost (ali cold)
pásji ovratnik dog's collar, dog collar
pásja razstava dog show, ZDA bench show
pásja uta, hišica (dog) kennel, ZDA doghouse
pásja vijolica botanika dog violet
pásja steklina hydrophobia, rabies
pásji ugriz dog bite
pásje vreme dirty (ali foul, beastly) weather
pásje slabe volje in a foul mood
pásja znamka (markica) dog licence, identity disc, ZDA dog tag
živeti pásje življenje to live a dog's life (ali a wretched, miserable life)
on ima ob njej pásje življenje she leads him a dog's life

penny [péni] samostalnik (množina pennies, pence)
peni (angleški drobiž, 1/100 funta)
ameriško cent (kovanec)
figurativno majhna vsota, denar

in for a penny, in for a pound kdor reče A, mora reči tudi B; začeto delo je treba končati
to make a penny zaslužiti denar
to spend a penny iti na stranišče
he hasn't a penny to bless himself with nima niti beliča
a pretty penny čedna vsota denarja
take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves kamen na kamen palača
to turn an honest penny zaslužiti denar s priložnostnim delom
in pennies s posameznimi kovanci po 1 peni
a penny for your thoughts če bi le vedel, kaj misliš
a penny plain and twopence coloured posmeh cenenemu blišču
a penny soul never came to twopence malenkosten človek nikoli ne uspe
penny number zvezek romana v nadaljevanjih
in penny numbers po malem
zgodovina Peter's penny letni davek za papeža; prispevek za dobrodelne in cerkvene namene

Peter [pí:tə] samostalnik
Peter

to rob Peter to pay Paul ➞ Paul
Peter's penny Petrov novčič, letni davek papeževi blagajni
navtika Blue Peter modra zastavica, ki jo ladja izobesi pred izplutjem
ameriško Peter boat prevozni, ribiški čoln

pobráti to pick up; to collect, to gather; to take up

poberi se! be off!, clear off!, be off with you!, get out!, clear out!, go away!, begone!, arhaično get you gone!
pobráti jo (figurativno) to get away, to decamp, to take to one's heels, to steal away, to go away, to slope off
vse (zase) pobráti to sweep everything into one's net
epidemija je pobrala polovico prebivalcev the epidemic carried off half of the population
pobráti davek to raise tax, to levy (tax)
pobráti šila in kopita to pack up bag and baggage, to pack up one's goods and chattels
pobráti se (oditi) humoristično to toddle
poberi se odtod! take yourself off; pogovorno scram!, beat it!

posréden indirect; mediate

posrédni davek indirect tax
posrédno prislov indirectly, mediately

premožênje (posest) property; (denar) fortune, means pl, funds pl; (bogastvo) wealth

ocenitev premožênja (davčna) assessment of property
prijava premožênja declaration of property
delež v premožênju share in property
davek na premožênje property tax
obdavčitev premožênja property taxation
prenos premožênja transfer of property
škoda na premožênju damage to property

pridobnínski

pridobnínski davek profit tax

privilege¹ [prívilidž] samostalnik
privilegij, posebna pravica, prednost, izjemnost

britanska angleščina bill of privilege pravica plemiča, da mu sodijo njemu enaki
writ of privilege listina o priznanju posebnih pravic
ameriško privilege of lot pravica do izbire
to grant a privilege to dati komu posebne pravice
breach of privilege prestop pooblastila, kršitev pravic
privilege of Parliament (poslančeva) imuniteta
pravno privilege of self defence pravica do samoobrambe
ekonomija privilege tax koncesioniran davek

probate¹ [próubit, -eit] samostalnik
pravno overitev oporoke, overjen prepis oporoke

probate duty zapuščinski davek
probate court zapuščinsko sodišče; ameriško (tudi) varstveno sodišče

prodájen salable (ali saleable), fit for sale, marketable

prodájna cena selling price
težko prodájen hard to sell, unsalable, unmarketable
dobro prodájen going well, in demand
prodájni avtomat vending machine, vendor, slot machine
prodájni oddelek sales department
prodájni oglas for sale ad
prodájna ponudba sales offer, special offer
prodájno osebje sales personnel
prodájna organizacija (kampanja) sales organization (campaign)
prodájna kontrola sales control
prodájni pogoji conditions pl (ali terms pl) of sale
prodájni biro, pisarna sales office
prodájni nadzor sales control
prodájni davek sales tax
prodájna pogodba sales agreement
prodájna provizija salesman's commission
prodájna reklama sales promotion
prodájni stroški sales expenses pl

progresíven progressive

progresívni davek progressive tax
progresívno prislov progressively

progressive¹ [prəgrésiv] pridevnik (progressively prislov)
progresiven, napreden (tudi politika)
stopnjujoč, napredujoč, ki gre naprej; tekoč, zaporeden (število)
medicina, slovnica progresiven

ekonomija progressive tax progresiven davek, progresivno obdavčenje
figurativno a progressive step korak naprej
slovnica progressive form progresivna oblika
slovnica progressive assimilation prilagajanje predhodnemu soglasniku

prohibitive [prəhíbitiv] pridevnik (prohibitively prislov)
prohibitiven, prepovedovalen, preprečevalen; previsok, nedosegljiv (cene)

prohibitive tax zaščitni davek
prohibitive duty zaščitna carina
prohibitive system sistem zaščitne carine

prométen (of) traffic

prométna sredstva means pl of communication, vehicles pl, conveyances pl
prométni problem traffic problem
prométna žila arterial road, main artery, thoroughfare, ZDA boulevard
prométni naval rush
prométne omejitve traffic restrictions pl
cestnoprométni otok traffic island, ZDA safety isle
prométno vozlišče centre of traffic
prométna mreža communication system, transport system, ZDA traction system
prométni red traffic regulations, highway code
prométna varnost road safety
prométna zapora traffic jam, holdup, tailback
prométna konica rush hour
prométni zastoj (zagata) traffic jam, traffic snarl-up, ZDA tie-up
prométni obvoz detour, diversion
prométna nesreča street (ali road) accident
prométne nesreče (žrtve) (cestni »davek«) the toll of the road
prométni predpisi traffic regulations pl
prométni val traffic wave
prométni znak traffic sign (ali signal), road sign
prométna luč traffic light, stoplight, stop-go sign
prométni prekršek motoring offence

put^*2 [put]

1. prehodni glagol
položiti, postaviti, dati kam, vtakniti (in one's pocket v žep; in prison v ječo)
spraviti (koga v posteljo, v neprijeten položaj, v red, v tek); izpostaviti, podvreči čemu (to put to death usmrtiti koga)
posaditi (into, under s čim; the land was put under potatoes)
poslati, dati, siliti, naganjati (to v, k; to put to school poslati v šolo, to put to trade dati koga v uk, to put the horse to the fence nagnati konja v skok čez ograjo)
napeljati, zvabiti (on, to k)
napisati (to put one's signature to a document)
prestaviti, prevesti (into French v francoščino)
izraziti, formulirati (I cannot put it into words ne znam tega z besedami izraziti; how shall I put it kako naj to formuliram?)
oceniti, preceniti (at; I put his income at £ 1000 a year po mojem zasluži 1000 funtov na leto)
uporabiti (to; to put s.th. to a good use dobro kaj uporabiti)
zastaviti, postaviti (vprašanje, predlog I put it to you apeliram na vas, obračam se na vas)
staviti (on denar na kaj)
vložiti, investirati (into v)
naložiti (npr. davek, to put a tax on obdavčiti kaj)
naprtiti, pripisati komu kaj (on; they put the blame on him krivdo valijo na njega)
šport metati, vreči (kroglo); poriniti (bodalo), streljati (in, into)

2. neprehodni glagol
podati se, napotiti se, iti, hiteti (for kam; to put to land podati se na kopno; to put to sea odpluti; to put for home napotiti se domov)
navtika jadrati, krmariti, pluti
ameriško izlivati se (into v)

to put s.o. above s.o. else postaviti koga pred drugega
to put one's brain to it koncentrirati se na kaj, lotiti se česa
to put a bullet through ustreliti, preluknjati koga
to put in black and white, to put in writing napisati
to be put to it biti prisiljen
to be hard put to it biti v zagati, v škripcih, biti prisiljen k čemu
to put the cow to the bull pripeljati kravo k biku
put the case that recimo, da
to put the cart before the horse nesmiselno ravnati
to put o.s. in (under) the care of s.o. postaviti se pod zaščito koga
to put out of action onesposobiti
to put s.o. out of countenance spraviti koga iz ravnotežja
to put down the drain vreči v vodo, neumno zapraviti
to put all one's eggs in one basket staviti vse na eno karto
to put an end (ali stop, period) to napraviti konec s čim, končati
to put the good face on it mirno kaj prenesti
to put one's foot in it narediti napako, osramotiti se, blamirati se
to put in force uveljaviti
to put s.o. on his feet spraviti koga na noge
to put the finger on pokazati s prstom na, identificirati koga (kaj)
to put s.o. on guard opozoriti koga na previdnost
to put one's hands to lotiti se; pomagati
to put into the hands of s.o. prepustiti komu, dati komu v roke
to put out of one's head izbiti si iz glave, pozabiti
to put a horse to vpreči konja
to put s.o. in a hole spraviti koga v neugodon položaj
to put the hand to the plough prijeti za delo
to put one's hands in one's pocket globoko seči v žep
to put it to s.o. apelirati na koga, dati komu na voljo
to put a knife into zabosti
sleng to put the lid on presegati vse meje, biti višek česa
to put money on staviti na kaj
to put the money to a good use pametno porabiti denar
to put a matter right izgladiti (zadevo)
to put it mildly milo rečeno
to put in mind spomniti koga
to put s.o.'s nose out of joint spodriniti koga
to put in order urediti
to put s.o. on his oath zapriseči koga
to put in practice izvajati
to put o.s. in s.o.'s place vživeti se v položaj koga drugega
to put on paper napisati
not to put it past one pripisati komu kaj slabega
to put to ransom zahtevati odkupnino za
to put s.o. right popraviti koga
to put in shape spraviti v dobro kondicijo, oblikovati
to put one's shoulder to the wheel potruditi se
to put a spoke in s.o.'s wheel metati komu polena pod noge
to put to the sword prebosti z mečem
to stay put ostati na mestu
figurativno to put teeth into zagristi se v kaj
to put s.o. through it dajati koga na sito in rešeto
to put in use uporabiti
to put a veto on it uporabiti veto
to put into words izraziti z besedami, točno opisati
to put s.o. in the wrong postaviti koga na laž, dokazati, da nima prav
to put s.o. out of the way spraviti koga s poti
sleng to put s.o. wise odpreti komu oči
sleng to put the wind up s.o. prestrašiti koga, dati mu vetra
well put dobro povedano
to put the weight metati kroglo
to put everything wrong narediti vse narobe

reparacíjski

reparacíjska vojna komisija the War Reparations Commission
reparacíjski davek reparations levy
reparacíjske zahteve claims pl for reparation