Franja

dovòd conduit; pipe

plinski dovòd gas pipe
vodni dovòdi so póčili the water pipes have burst, pogovorno we have a burst (ali a burst pipe)
dovòd zraka ventilator, air shaft, ventilating shaft, air pipe; elektrika cable entry

drink^*1 [driŋk]

1. prehodni glagol
piti, popiti, srkati; zapiti

2. neprehodni glagol
popivati, pijančevati; nazdraviti; globoko dihati

to drink the air vdihavati zrak
to drink o.s. to death napiti se do onemoglosti
to drink hard (ali deep, like a fish) piti ko žolna
to drink a toast nazdraviti komu
to drink one's fill napiti se, kolikor komu drago
to drink the waters piti mineralno vodo (v zdravilišču)
to drink s.o. under the table spraviti koga pod mizo
to drink o.s. into an illness nakopati si bolezen s pijančevanjem

duhtéti to have a fragrant (ali pleasant, sweet) smell; to be fragrant (ali scented ali perfumed); to smell sweet

duhtéti po to be redolent of
duhtelo je po lipovem cvetu there was a scent of lime blossom in the air

dúšek (požirek) draught; gulp; vent

v dúšku at a draught, at a gulp
dati dúška to vent, to give vent, to give way (to)
v dúšku kaj izpiti to drink something at one gulp; to drink off at a draught; to toss off
dati si dúška to air one's feelings
dati dúška svoji jezi to give vent to one's anger
dal je dúška svojemu veselju he gave vent to his joy
najti si dúšek to find a vent (for)
njegovo sovraštvo si je našlo dúška he has found a vent for his hatred
na dúšek je izpraznil svoj kozarec he emptied his glass at one gulp

dušíti to suffocate; to choke; to stifle; to smother; (meso) to stew, to braise; (z dimom) to smoke; (zvok) to muffle; (s plinom) to asphyxiate

dušíti se to choke; to suffocate, to be suffocated
dušili smo se we were suffocated
dušíti se od slabega zraka to be suffocated with foul air
dušíti se od dima to be stifled with the smoke
dušíti se od smeha (jeze) to choke with laughter (with anger)
dušíti se v delu to be overwhelmed with work
dušili smo se v vlaku we were sweltering in the train
duši me I'm choking

dušljív suffocating; stifling; choking

dušljív zrak stifling air
dušljívo vroč stifling hot

eager [í:gə] pridevnik (eagerly prislov)
željan, poželjiv; oster; vnet, hlepeč, lakomen, pohlepen (to)
nestrpen

an eager beaver stremuh
eager for (ali after) fame slavohlepen
arhaično eager air hladen zrak
trgovina eager buying živahen promet
eager about (ali in) prizadeven, marljiv
eager after (ali for) pohlepen, željan, vnet

fílter filter

cigareta s fíltrom filter-tipped cigarette; tehnika (čistilec zraka) air filter, air cleaner

flóta (vojna) fleet, navy; (trgovska) merchant navy, merchant marine

Kraljeva flóta the Royal Navy (krajšava: R.N.)
angleška flóta the British (ali English) fleet
ribiška flóta fishing fleet
zračna flóta air force
trgovska flóta merchant navy

force¹ [fɔ:s] samostalnik
moč, energija; nasilje; trdnost, jakost; uspešnost; učinek, vpliv; veljavnost, pomen
množina čete; vojna sila, vojska

air force letalstvo
armed forces oborožene sile
land force kopenska vojska
in great force močno
by force of s pomočjo
force majeure višja sila
by main force z vso močjo
in force veljaven, v veljavi
to come into force stopiti v veljavo
by force nasilno
to put in force uveljaviti, uzakoniti

fráza phrase; idiom; idiomatic expression

obrabljena fráza hackneyed (ali commonplace ali trite) phrase, cliché, truism
lepa fráza a well-turned phrase
posrečena fráza felicitous expression
prazna fráza fine-sounding (ali empty) talk, mere words pl
vse to so prazne fráze it is all hot air, pogovorno waffle
uporabljati visoko doneče fráze to use fine-sounding phrases, to be a phrasemaker (ali phrasemonger, pogovorno waffler), humoristično to favour a sesquipedalian (ali Johnsonian) style, pogovorno to talk as if one has swallowed a dictionary

generál general

brigadni generál brigadier (general)
generál lajtnant lieutenant general
generál major major general
generál polkovnik colonel general; aeronavtika VB air chief marshal
armijski generál VB field marshal, ZDA general of the army

go by neprehodni glagol
miniti, minevati; peljati se s čim ali preko česa

go by air leteti
go by the instructions ravnati se po navodilih
go by the name of Harry imenovati se, biti znan pod imenom Harry

górski mountainous; mountain; alpine

górska bolezen mountain sickness
górska cesta mountain road
górski čevlji mountaineering boots pl
górske dirke (motocikl.) hill-climbing contest
górski duh, škrat mountain sprite, gnome
górska globel ravine, hill valley, (irska, škotska) glen
górski greben, hrbet ridge, crest
górska dežela, pokrajina mountainous country, highland, mountainous region
górska koča mountain hut
górsko področje mountain district, highland
górska palica alpenstock
górska oprema mountaineering outfit
górski plezalec mountaineer, climber, mountain climber, (v Alpah) alpinist
górsko pobočje mountainside, mountain slope
górska pot mountain path
górsko sedlo saddle; dip between two peaks
górsko pravo miners' statutes, mining laws pl
górska reševalna služba mountain rescue service
górska stena steep mountainside, rock wall
górska vas mountain village
górski usad landslip, (večji) landslide
górska veriga mountain range, mountain chain
górska tura alpine (ali mountain) tour, climbing trip
górski veter mountain wind
górski vodnik (alpine) guide
górski vrh summit, mountaintop, peak
górski zrak mountain air
górska železnica mountain railway

grád (fevdalen, utrjen) castle; (kraljev, knežji) palace; castle; (graščina) manor; (podeželski) country seat

grádovi na reki Loire Loire-valley chateaus (ali chateaux), chateaus on the Loire
Versajski grád the palace of Versailles
zidanje grádov v oblake (figurativno) wishful thinking; building (of) castles in the air
obljubljati komu zlate grádove to promise someone the earth
sesuti se kot grád iz kart to collapse like a house of cards
zidati grádove v oblake to build castles in the air (ali in Spain)
ne zidaj grádov v oblake! don't count your chickens before they're hatched!, arhaično sell not the bear's skin before you have caught the bear

grievance [grí:vəns] samostalnik
zamera; pritožba; krivica; neprilika, stiska

to air a grievance razpravljati o težavi
to cherish a grievance zameriti
to make a grievance of a matter neupravičeno se pritoževati
to nurse a grievance against s.o. imeti koga na piki
to redress a grievance pomagati v nepriliki

hostess [hóustis] samostalnik
gostiteljica; gostilničarka, hotelirka

air hostess stevardesa v letalu
hostess cart servirni voziček

innocent¹ [ínəsnt] pridevnik (innocently prislov)
nedolžen, neomadeževan, čist; neškodljiv, preprost, neizumetničen
pravno nedolžen (of)
dopusten, legalen, nesumljiv
pogovorno bedast, naiven

innocent air nedolžen obraz, nedolžen videz
an innocent deception nedolžna prevara
an innocent sport neškodljiv šport
innocent trade legalna trgovina
innocent goods nesumljiva roba, nepretihotapljena roba
pogovorno innocent of brez
innocent of self respect brez samospoštovanja
he is innocent of such things še nikoli ni o teh stvareh slišal
he is innocent of Latin ne zna niti besedice latinščine

izràz (beseda) expression, term, word; phrase, idiom, idiomatic expression

strokovni izràz technical term
zastarel izràz archaism
familiaren izràz colloquialism
neknjiževen izràz colloquialism, substandard form
francoski izràz (idiom) a French idiom, a gallicism
izràz v obrazu mien, air
brez izràza expressionless
besede, ki so izràz naših idej the words that we use to convey our ideas
imeti oči brez izràza to have lifeless eyes, to have a vacant look in one's eyes
priti do izràza v to find expression in
prejmite izràze mojih iskrenih čustev do Vas (v pismu) yours sincerely
da uporabim prav njegove izràze to use his own words
ona igra izvrstno, a brez izràza her execution is brilliant, but she lacks expression

izsesáti to suck out; to suck dry; to pump out

izsesáti mozeg iz kosti to suck the marrow from a bone
izsesáti oranžo to suck an orange dry
s črpalko izsesáti zrak to pump out the air
izsesana oranža an orange sucked dry
izsesane prsi breasts sucked dry