Franja

šíriti to spread; (ideje) to propagate; (novice) to divulge; to circulate, to diffuse; to disseminate; to put into circulation; (razširiti) to extend, to broaden, to widen

šíriti govorico to circulate (ali to spread, to divulge) a rumour
njegovo ime širi strah his name spreads fear
šíriti se to spread, to gain ground, to propagate, to be propagated
novica se širi po mestu the news is spreading through the town
govorica se je širila od ust do ust the rumour spread from mouth to mouth
širi se glas, govorica, da... there is a widespread rumour, rumour is rife, (the) rumour has it that...
njegova slava se širi daleč naokrog his fame spreads far and wide

šivánka sewing needle

vdeti šivánko to thread a needle
sedeti, biti kot na šivánkah (figurativno, biti skrajno nestrpen) to seethe with impatience
iskati šivánko v kupu slame (figurativno) to look for a needle in a haystack

šívati to sew; to stitch; to do needlework; to baste; medicina to suture

šívati srajco to sew a shirt
šívati na ometico to whipstitch

škandál scandal

povzročitelj škandála scandalizer
škandál je, da... it is a scandal that...
dogodil se je velik škandál a great scandal occurred
napraviti, povzročiti škandál to raise (ali to give rise to), to cause a scandal
škandalčki scandalous stories pl
ali ni škandál, da... is it not a scandal (ali pogovorno isn't it scandalous) that...

škátlica small box

biti kot iz škátlice (vzet) to look as if one had stepped out of a bandbox

škóda damage; harm, detriment, prejudice; injury; arhaično scathe; (izguba) loss

v mojo škódo to my detriment
v škódo, na škódo koga to the prejudice of someone; to the detriment of someone
na škódo zdravja to the detriment of (one's) health
kakšna škóda! what a pity!
tisočkrat škóda it is a thousand pities!
velika (majhna) škóda heavy (light) damage
delna škóda partial damage
popolna škóda total damage
zanemarljiva škóda negligible damage
več škóde kot koristi more harm than good
ocenitev škóde assessment of damage
vojna škóda war damage
zavarovanje proti škódi insurance against damages
povračilo škóde indemnification, indemnity
škóda (je) zanj (= da smo ga izgubili) it is a pity that we have lost him, he is greatly missed
škóda je it is a pity
zelo škóda je it is a thousand pities
prav škóda je, da... it is much to be regretted that...
kako škóda, da tega niste rekli prej! what a pity you did not say so beforehand!
škóda je je za to she is too good for that
škóda, da niste mogli priti too bad (that) you couldn't come
nobene škóde ni bilo there is no harm done
biti obsojen na povrnitev škóde to have damages awarded against one
ta škóda se mora popraviti this damage must be repaired
popraviti škódo to make good a loss, to repair a loss
povzročiti škódo to cause a loss
jamčiti za škódo to guarantee against loss
kriti škódo to cover a loss
ugotoviti škódo to ascertain the damage
prizadeti komu škódo to inflict damage on someone
oceniti škódo to estimate the damage
prodajati v svojo škódo to sell under prime cost, to sell at a loss
utrpeti škódo, biti na škódi to suffer damage (ali injury, loss), to lose, to be a loser, to come off a loser
zaradi malenkostne koristi utrpeti škódo to cut off one's nose to spite one's face
oceniti (poprečno) škódo pri prometni nesreči to adjust an average
škóda človeka izmodri you learn from your mistakes

škóditi to damage, to injure, to harm, arhaično to scathe; to be noxious; to prejudice; to hurt, to be harmful (ali injurious, detrimental)

škóditi samemu sebi to discredit oneself, (figurativno) to stand in one's own light, to cut one's own throat; to cut off one's nose to spite one's face
to vam ne more škóditi that cannot hurt you, that cannot do you any harm
škóditi svojemu dobremu slovesu to compromise one's reputation
ne bi škodilo, če bi (šli...) it wouldn't be a bad idea to (go...), there would be no harm in (going...)
ne bi ti škodovalo it wouldn't do you any harm
nič ne bi škodilo, če bi to poskusil there would be no harm in trying it

škofóvski episcopal; bishop's

škofóvska čast, služba episcopate, episcopacy
škofóvski stolica (jurisdikcija) bishopric
škofóvska palica pastoral staff, crosier, crozier
škofóvska kapa, mitra mitre, ZDA miter
podeliti komu škofóvsko čast to confer a mitre upon someone

škrípec tehnika pulley; figurativno fix, pinch; scrape, dilemma, straits pl, trouble, pogovorno hot water

v škrípcih (figurativno) (v precepu) in a cleft stick
biti v škrípcih to be in a fix (ali in a scrape, in a tight corner, in a tight spot), to be hard pressed, to have one's back to the wall
biti v hudih škrípcih to be in dire straits
biti v škrípcih za denar to be hard up
dvigniti s škrípcem to hoist with a pulley

šlamástika quandary; scrape; predicament; žargon fix, jam, mess, stew, hot water

biti v šlamástiki pogovorno to be in a pretty pickle, to be in hot water, to be in the soup

šók shock

zdravljenje s šókom shock therapy, shock treatment, (z električnimi sunki) electroconvulsive therapy, electroshock (ali shock) therapy
s šókom izvleči iz koga tajnost to shock someone into revealing a secret
s šókom izvleči iz koga resnico to shock someone into telling the truth

šokírati to shock

bil sem šokiran, ko sem to slišal I was shocked to hear it
prizor, ki bi vas šokiral a sight that would shock you
bila je šokirana, ko ga je videla tako bledega in shujšanega she was shocked to find him so pale and thin

šóla school; educational establishment; (stavba) schoolhouse, school; (poučevanje) schooling, teaching; (tečaj) course

v šóli at school
v šólo to school
osnovna šóla elementary (ali primary) school
srednja šóla secondary school, (zasebna) public school, (z internatom) boarding school
klasična srednja šóla grammar school
srednja šóla klasične smeri classical side (of a secondary school)
srednja šóla realne smeri modern side (of a secondary school)
deška (dekliška) šóla boys' (girls') school
mešana šóla mixed school; coeducational school
višja srednja šóla (5.-8. razred) ZDA high school
glasbena šóla music school
gospodinjska šóla school of domestic science
jahalna šóla riding school, manege, manège
konfesionalna šóla denominational school
kmetijska šóla school of agriculture
nadaljevalna šóla continuation school, extension college
strokovna šóla vocational (ali professional) school
šoferska šóla driving school, school of motoring
tehniška šóla technical school
trgovska šóla commercial school
učiteljska šóla teachers' training college, ZDA normal college
vojaška šóla military school, military academy
večerna šóla evening (ali night) school, evening classes pl
mala šóla nursery school, kindergarten, preschool
dan brez šóle (pouka) day off (school), school holiday
dorasel za šólo of school age
danes ni šóle (pouka) there is no school today, there are no lessons today
šóle (pouka) je konec school is over
naša šóla se bo končala 30. junija in zopet začela 15. septembra our school breaks up (ali closes) on June 30th and will reopen (ali reassemble) on September 15th
ti ne boš za šólo school is not for you
hoditi v šólo to go to school, to be at school
iti skozi trdo šólo (figurativno) to go through the mill
končati, zapustiti šólo to leave school
izključiti iz šóle to expel from school
obiskovati šólo to attend (a) school
zamuditi šólo (pouk) to be late for school
neupravičeno izosta(ja)ti iz šóle (»špricati«) to play truant, to cut school, ZDA žargon to play hooky
biti med najboljšimi v šóli to be near the top in school
vsaka šóla nekaj stane (figurativno) we learn by experience

šólski school, scholastic; training

šólski center training centre
šólska disciplina school discipline
šólski avtobus school bus
šólsko dvorišče school yard, playground
šólska higiena school hygiene
šólska hranilnica school savings bank
šólski izlet school excursion
šólski izpit school examination
šólski kino school cinema
šólska kreda blackboard chalk
šólska kuhinja school meals pl, ZDA school lunch
šólska ladja training ship
šólsko leto scholastic (ali school) year
šólska mladina schoolchildren, schoolboys and schoolgirls pl
šólski orkester school orchestra, school band
šólska obveznost compulsory (school) education
šólski pouk school lessons, pogovorno school; school instruction, school teaching
šólske potrebščine school requisites pl
šólski red school regulations pl, school discipline
šólska reforma reform of the educational system (ali of the school system)
šólski razred class, form, ZDA grade, (nižji) lower school, (višji) upper (ali senior) school
šólsko spričevalo school record
šólski sistem school (ali scholastic) system
šólski svèt board of education
šólski statut rules pl, regulations pl of a school
šólsko »špricanje« truancy, ZDA playing hooky
šólska torba schoolbag, satchel
šólski tovariš schoolmate, schoolfellow, pogovorno chum
šólska tabla blackboard
šólska tablica (skrilna) school slate
šólska uprava school administration
šólski upravitelj headmaster, ZDA principal
šólska ura lesson, period
šólska vaja school exercise, (pismeni sestavek) composition, ZDA theme
šólsko znanje knowledge acquired at school
šólski film educational film
šólski izkaz (school) report
šólsko letalo training aircraft (ali plane)
šólsko letenje training flight(s)
šólske počitnice school holidays pl, ZDA vacation
šólska slavnost school festival, speech day, ZDA prom (= promenade)
šólsko streljanje target practice, firing practice
šólska vzgoja school education
šólski radio school radio
zaključno šólsko spričevalo leaving certificate
šólsko zemljišče school grounds pl, ZDA campus
šólska zgradba schoolhouse, school, school building, school premises pl

šopíriti se to strut, to swagger, to swank; to give oneself airs, to put on airs; (figurativno) to show off one's finery

šopíriti se kot pav to strut like a peacock

šôtor tent; (velik) pavilion; marquee

okrogel, zvončast šôtor bell tent
šôtor na sejmu tent stall, booth
šôtor za eno osebo one-man tent
pod šôtorom under canvas
postaviti šôtor to pitch a tent
podreti šôtor to strike a tent

špalír (ljudi) double row (ali line), lane (of people); (latnik) trellis, espalier

delati, narediti špalír to form a double line (ali a lane)
ljudje delajo špalír na ulicah people line the streets

špekulírati to speculate

špekulírati na borzi to speculate in stock
špekulírati na borzi na dvig, na padec to speculate for a rise, for a fall
špekulírati na padec cen in tečajev to bear, ZDA to sell short
špekulírati na dvig cen in tečajev to bull

špijón spy; secret agent, undercover agent, arhaično intelligencer; (detektiv) sleuth, pogovorno sleuthhound, ZDA pogovorno gumshoe; (vohljač) police informer, VB žargon grass, (copper's) nark, ZDA pogovorno stool pigeon

biti špijón za kom to spy (ali to keep an eye) on someone
bil je ustreljen kot špijón he was shot as a spy

špijonáža espionage; spying; secret service

ukvarjati se s špijonážo to work as a secret agent