Franja

presume [prizjú:m]

1. prehodni glagol
domnevati, predpostavljati, sklepati (from iz)
dovoliti si kaj, predrzniti si, upati si (to do s.th. kaj narediti)

2. neprehodni glagol
biti predrzen; izkoristiti, zlorabiti (on, upon)

ignorance presumes where knowledge is timid nevednost je drzna, kjer se vednost obotavlja
to presume upon s.o. izkoristiti koga, preveč si dovoliti

presumption [prizʌ́m(p)šən] samostalnik
domneva, predpostavka, verjetnost
pravno presumpcija; drznost, predrznost, domišljavost

pravno presumption of fact sklep na podlagi dejstev
pravno presumption of law presumpcija, da je resnično dokler se ne dokaže nasprotno
there is a strong presumption against it malo je verjetno
on the presumption that predpostavimo, da

presumptive [prizʌ́m(p)tiv] pridevnik (presumptively prislov)
domneven, verjeten

heir presumptive verjeten dedič (če se ne rodi bližji sorodnik)
pravno presumptive evidence dokaz, ki temelji na indicijah
pravno presumptive title presumptivna last

presušíti to dry

presušíti se to run dry, to dry up; (zemlja) to be parched

pretèg exertion, effort

na vse pretège with might and main, with all one's might
truditi se na vse pretège to try one's utmost, to go all out, to take great pains, to make the greatest exertions

pretext¹ [prí:tekst] samostalnik
pretveza, izgovor, pretekst

on (ali under) pretext of pod pretvezo, z izgovorom
to make a pretext of izgovarjati se s čim

pretípati to feel (all over); to examine by feeling; to touch

pretípati koga gledé to sound someone on (ali about)
pretípati se k, proti to grope one's way towards

pretólči to break through; to pierce

pretólči koga to give someone a good hiding ali thrashing, to beat someone black and blue; (preživeti) to last out, to survive
pretólči se to force one's way through, to break through; figurativno to make both ends meet

pretŕgati to tear, to tear apart (ali asunder)

pretŕgati na dvoje to tear in two
pretŕgati čez pol to tear in half; to break; to rend
pretŕgati molk to break (the) silence
pretŕgati diplomatske stike to break off diplomatic relations
blisk pretrga temo lightning rends the darkness
pretŕgati študij to break off ali to interrupt one's studies
pretŕgati se (izčrpati se) to break down, to collapse; to tear
ta nit se ne bo pretrgala this thread will not break (ali snap)

prevájati to translate; to make a version; to render into another language; to interpret

prevájati Cankarja v angleščino to translate Cankar into English
prevájati iz nemščine v fancoščino to translate from German into French
dobesedno prevájati to translate word for word
ta knjiga se da lepo prevájati this book translates well; elektrika to conduct
kovine dobro prevajajo električni tok metals are good conductors of electricity

prevárati to cheat, to deceive, to mystify, to dupe, to swindle; to impose upon (someone), to take (someone) in; to overreach (someone); to hoodwink (someone)

dati se komu prevárati to let someone cheat you
njega je lahko prevárati he is easily imposed upon, he is easily duped, he is gullible
prevárati se to be deceived, to deceive oneself

prevedríti to take shelter (from rain)

prevedríti se to clear up again

prevíden cautious, careful, prudent, circumspect; guarded, heedful, wary

biti prevíden to be careful (ali cautious), to take care, to use precaution
bodi prevíden! beware (pred žeparji of pickpockets)!
bodi prevíden, da se ne urežeš mind you don't cut yourself
prevídna trditev guarded statement

previous¹ [prí:viəs] pridevnik (previously prislov)
prejšnji, predhoden
pogovorno prenagljen

univerza previous examination predizpit, prva preskušnja za B. A.
parlament to move the previous question predlagati, da se preide k dnevnemu redu
without previous notice brez predhodne napovedi

prevrníti to overthrow, to overturn, to upset, to turn upside down; (na bok) to tip over, to topple over; (čoln) to capsize

prevrníti steklenico to knock over a bottle
prevrníti se to be upset (ali overturned); to topple, to tumble; to capsize

prevzdígniti (karte) to cut

prevzdígniti se to overstrain oneself by lifting something heavy

prevzéten haughty, proud, conceited, presumptuous; overbearing; assuming, arrogant, insolent, supercilious

prevzétno se držati to assume a haughty air

prezentírati to present

prezentírati se to present oneself

prežéti (prežmem) to imbue, to pervade, to permeate

prežéti mladino z revolucionarnimi idejami to infuse the young people with revolutionary ideas
prežéti se s kulturo drugih narodov to become steeped in the culture of other nations

preživéti to live; to survive; (prebiti) to spend; to spend one's life

ne bo preživel tega dne he will not survive this day
preživéti precéj stoletij to last many a century
preživéti koga to survive someone, to outlive someone
preživéti teden dni v Parizu to spend a week in Paris
to se je preživelo this has fallen into disuse (ali out of use)
preživéti svoje otroke to survive one's children
preživéti katastrofo to survive a disaster
če me bo preživel if he survives me
preživel je očeta za sedem let he survived his father by seven years