Franja

ready¹ [rédi] pridevnik
pripravljen, gotov; hiter, brz; spreten, vešč, okreten, sposoben (at, in v, pri)
voljan, rad; nagnjen (k); neposreden, bližnji, ki je na dosegu, pri roki, primeren; udoben, lahek, preprost; kratek, direkten (način, pot)
trgovina uporaben; otipljiv, prijemljiv, čist
arhaično takojšen (o plačilu)

ready capital obratni kapital
a ready consent hitra, takojšnja privolitev
ready for death pripravljen na smrt
ready for sea pripravljen za odhod na morje, za izplutje
ready for take-off pripravljen za vzlet
a ready pen figurativno spreten pisec
a ready reply hiter, odrezav odgovor
ready source pripravljene (izdatne) zaloge
a ready speaker spreten govornik
ready to suspect nagnjen k sumničenju
a ready workman spreten, okreten delavec
a ready writer pisatelj, ki hitro ustvarja
dinner is ready večerja je pripravljena (servirana)
the readiest way najpreprostejši, najlažji način (to pay one's debts plačevanja dolgov)
tickets ready! pripravite vozovnice, prosim!
I am ready to go pripravljen sern za odhod, da grem
you are too ready to criticize others ti kar prehitro kritiziraš druge
he is not clever, but he is ready on ni bister, a kaže dobro voljo
he is ready with excuses on ima hitro izgovore pri roki
he is ready to get angry on hitro vzkipi, se razjezi
he was ready to faint skoraj onesvestil se je
I was ready to drop with fatigue komaj sem se držal na nogah od utrujenosti
to find a ready market (sale) naleteti na dober odjem, dobro iti v prodajo
English money finds ready acceptance everywhere angleški denar povsod radi sprejemajo
to give a ready consent rad privoliti
to have a ready report biti odrezav
to get (to make) ready pripraviti (se)
he seized the readiest weapon pograbil je prvo orožje, ki mu je prišlo v roke
ready, steady, go! šport pripravljeni, pozor, zdaj!

reason² [ri:zn]

1. neprehodni glagol
razmišljati (about, of, on o)
modrovati, rezonirati, umovati, razumno ali logično misliti; sklepati (from iz)
soditi, razsojati (on o)
diskutirati, debatirati (with z)

to reason about razmišljati o, diskutirati o
it is impossible to reason with him z njim ni mogoče diskutirati (debatirati)
to reason with oneself modrovati pri sebi

2. prehodni glagol
diskutirati, debatirati, razpravljati (o čem), pretresati, razlagati; utemeljiti, motivirati; (logično) premisliti (često up)
razumno, logično izraziti ali formulirati; sklepati, priti do sklepa; z argumenti koga odvrniti (out od)
z razlogi napeljati, pregovoriti koga (into k)

I reasoned him out of his resolution pregovoril sem ga, da je opustil svoj sklep
to reason oneself into sth. figurativno zapičiti, zagristi se v kaj
to reason s.o. into pregovoriti koga k (da kaj napravi)

recall¹ [rikɔ́:l] samostalnik
odpoklic (poslanika itd.); odpust; preklic, razveljavitev; ponoven poklic, poziv (to k)
ameriško suspendiranje uradnika, sodnika
vojska znak (z bobnom itd.) za ponovno zbiranje
navtika znak (z zastavo) za vrnitev ladje

without recall brez preklica, nepreklicno
actions are beyond recall dejanj ni mogoče preklicati; kar je storjeno, je storjeno
it is past (beyond) recall to je nepreklicno, se ne da preklicati; to je pozabljeno
to sound the recall vojska trobiti k ponovnemu zbiranju, k vrnitvi

reckless [réklis] pridevnik (recklessly prislov)
brezskrben, lahkomiseln, nepremišljen, nespameten; nesmotrn; brezobziren, brezbrižen
pogovorno predrzen, vratolomen

to be reckless of ne se ozirati na, ne marati za, ne biti mar
he is reckless of danger (of consequences) ni mu mar nevarnosti (posledic)

recover¹ [rikʌ́və]

1. prehodni glagol
dobiti nazaj, zopet prejeti; ponovno osvojiti; ponovno najti; ponovno (koga) priklicati, privesti, spraviti k zavesti, k življenju; oživiti, ozdraviti; preboleti; osvoboditi, rešiti (from pred, od, iz)
nadomestiti, nadoknaditi (izgubo, čas), popraviti; rešiti kopno zemljo pred vodo, morjem; (redko) doseči, priti v (kraj); dobiti nadomestilo, odškodnino; zahtevati, terjati, pobrati, inkasirati (vplačilo, denar, dolgove); dati zopet v prvotni položaj (orožje, top itd.)

to recover one's breath zopet k sapi priti
to recover damages for sth. dobiti odškodnino za kaj
to recover a debt dobiti dolg povrnjen
chemicals are recovered from... kemikalije se dobivajo iz...
dead man cannot be recovered to life mrtvega ni mogoče oživiti
to be recovered from a cold ozdraveti od prehlada
to recover one's legs postaviti se spet na noge
he has recovered his father's death prebolel je očetovo smrt
he never recovered his losses nikoli ni prebolel svojih izgub
to recover oneself priti spet k sebi, umiriti se
to recover one's self-possession zopet se umiriti, se obvladati
we recovered the track spet smo našli sled
to recover land from the sea rešiti zemljo pred morjem

2. neprehodni glagol
opomoči si (from od)
okrevati, ozdraveti, priti zopet k sebi, zavesti se; ponovno oživeti; biti odškodovan
šport vrniti se na startni položaj

to recover from a blow opomoči si od udarca
to recover from a long illness okrevati od dolge bolezni
he recovered slowly počasi je okreval
to recover in one's (law) suit dobiti svojo pravdo (proces)

recovery [rikʌ́veri] samostalnik
ponovna (za)dobitev; povračilo, izterjava; dobivanje (rude) (space reševanje)
kemija rekuperacija; okrevanje (from od)
ozdravljenje, rešitev

recovery of debts uspešna izterjava dolgov
recovery of damages povračilo škode
recovery of lost property povrnitev izgubljene lastnine
recovery of trade ponovno oživetje trgovine
he is past (beyond) recovery ni mu pomoči, je neozdravljiv (izgubljen)

rêči to say; to tell; to utter; (izraziti se) to express in words; (izjaviti) to declare; (kot priča) to depose

rêči "da" to say yes, to agree
rêči "ne" to say no (ali nay), to refuse
zopet, ponovno rêči to repeat
rêči bobu bob to call a spade a spade
rêči zbogom to say (ali to bid) goodbye (ali farewell)
na uho komu rêči to whisper in someone's ear
rêči komu svoje mnenje to give someone a piece of one's mind
rêči enkrat "da", enkrat "ne" to say and unsay
tako rekoč so to speak; as it were; as one might say; so to say
recimo, da... granted that...
recimo, da bi to bilo res... supposing (that) it were true...
kot se reče (ljudje rečejo) as the saying goes
dal mi je, reci in piši, 8 tolarjev he gave me precisely 8 tolars
rečeno, storjeno no sooner said than done, quick as thought
kratko rečeno... the long and the short of it is...
mimogrede rečeno... by the way, by the by (ali bye)
kot že rečeno as I have said already, as I said before
med nama rečeno between you and me
laže rečeno kot storjeno easier said than done
recimo let us say, say, suppose
reci odkrito! speak up (ali out)!
reci brez okolišenja! don't beat about the bush!
recimo, da je tako admitting that it is so (ali it to be so)
recimo, da je to res, kaj potem? say it were true, what then?
če lahko tako rečemo if one might put it this way
to je lepo rečeno that is nicely put
kaj naj rečem k temu? it is incredible!
ni kaj rêči o njegovi poštenosti his honesty cannot be called in question
nimam več kaj rêči I have nothing more to say
proti temu se ne da nič rêči there is nothing to be said against that
to se samó tako reče that's merely a way of putting it
on si ne da nič rêči he is deaf to all advice, he will not listen to reason
kar on reče, mora biti what he says goes
kako bi se to reklo v angleščini? how would you put that in English?
težko je rêči... it is hard to say...
ne more se rêči kdaj there is no saying when
rekli so mi, da je doma I was told that he was at home
kolikokrat sem to rekel? how often have I said (ali told you) that?
rekel sem svoje I had (ali I've had) my say, (kaj mislim) I spoke my mind
kar sem rekel, nisem oporekel I kept my word, I did not go back on my word
upravičeno lahko to rečem I could well say so
kaj bodo pa ljudje rekli (figurativno) what will people (ali they) say?
to je težavno, ali bolje rečeno, to je nemogoče it is difficult, or rather (ali knjižno nay), it is impossible
to je težavno, da ne rečem nemogoče! it is difficult, not to say impossible!
Je to res? Če ti pa rečem! Is it true? You can take my word for it!
ne vem, kaj hočeš rêči I don't follow you
kaj hočeš rêči s tem? what do you mean by that?
ravno sem hotel to rêči you have taken the words out of my mouth, it was on the tip of my tongue, I was going to say
preden sem sploh mogel kaj reči... before I could get a word out
vse še ni bilo rečeno o tem we haven't yet heard the last of it, we haven't yet got to the bottom of it

réd¹ -a order; (odlikovanje) decoration; (ocena) mark; (urejenost) tidiness

brez réda in disorder
v rédu (kot treba) in due order
v vzornem rédu in apple-pie order, shipshape, all shipshape and Bristol fashion
po abecednem rédu in alphabetical order, alphabetically
po vrstnem rédu by turns, one after the other
zaradi réda (pravilnosti) for regularity's sake
v gosjem rédu in single (ali Indian) file
v rédu! all right!, O.K.!; okay!
besedni réd word order
bojni réd battle array, order of battle
cestni prometni réd traffic regulations pl
dnevni réd order of the day, agenda
vozni réd (railway, bus) timetable
vrstni réd order of precedence
Red hlačne podveze Order of the Garter
frančiškanski réd religija Order of St. Francis of Assisi
kapucinski réd Order of Capuchins
meniški réd monastic order
nemški viteški réd Teutonic Knights
viteški réd order of knighthood
templarski réd Knights Templars
družbeni réd social order
smisel za réd sense (ali love) of order
mir in réd law and order
nekaj ni v rédu v njegovi glavi (figurativno) he has a screw loose (in his head)
to ni v rédu (prav) this is not right (ali proper), this is not as it should be
račun je v rédu the bill (ali account) is correct
z njo ni nekaj v rédu there is something amiss (ali wrong) with her
soba je v najlepšem rédu the room is in apple-pie order
vse je v rédu all is in order, all is right
biti na dnevnem rédu to be on the agenda
dobil je dober (slab) réd (v šoli) he got good (bad) marks
sedaj je stvar v rédu the matter is settled now
dati, spraviti v réd to put in order, to tidy, to make tidy
imam rad réd I like things tidy (ali shipshape)
manjka mu réda he lacks order, he is unmethodical
vse iz réda spraviti to throw everything out of gear
držati, vzdrževati réd to keep order
obdržati na dnevnem rédu to keep on the agenda
pozvati k rédu (npr. demonstrante) to call to order
priti iz réda to come out of order
(v)stopiti v (cerkveni) réd to take holy orders, to go into the Church
zopet vzpostaviti réd to restore order

redeem [ridí:m] prehodni glagol
nazaj kupiti, odkupiti, zopet kupiti; dobiti nazaj; amortizirati, odplačati (dolg); izpolniti, držati (obljubo); izžrebati (državne papirje); odkupiti, osvoboditi, (od)rešiti (from od, out of iz)
popraviti, omiliti, ublažiti; nadomestiti

to redeem one's honour, one's rights vzpostaviti, nazaj dobiti svojo čast, svoje pravice
to redeem a mortgage odplačati hipoteko
to redeem a pawned watch odkupiti, nazaj kupiti zastavljeno uro
the redeeming feature edina lepa poteza, edina svetla točka
he has one redeeming feature (on) ima eno (pozitivno) potezo, ki ga rešuje, ki ublažuje njegove negativne poteze
there is nothing to redeem his errors ničesar ni, zaradi česar bi se mu mogle opravičiti njegove zablode
the eyes redeem the face from ugliness oči rešujejo, kompenzirajo grdi obraz
tasteful decoratious redeem the ugliness of the room okusne dekoracije kompenzirajo grdoto sobe
the play was redeemed by the acting slabi igri je do uspeha pripomoglo dobro igranje

redemption [ridémpšən] samostalnik
ekonomija odkup; ponoven, povraten kup; rešitev, odrešitev, osvoboditev (from od)
odplačilo (dolga, posojila, zastavljenega predmeta), razdolžitev, amortizacija; izpolnitev (obljube)

redemption fund amortizacijski sklad
redemption of a bank-note in gold odkup (zamenjava) bankovca za zlato
to become a member of a society by redemption postati član društva s plačilom
he is past redemption ni mu rešitve

refuse¹ [rifjú:z] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
odkloniti, odbiti, zavrniti, odreči; ne hoteti uporabiti; odvreči; odbiti (snubca, ženitno ponudbo), dati "košarico"; upirati se, braniti se, reči ne; (o konju) ne hoteti preskočiti ovire; (o kartah) ne odgovoriti na barvo, ne prinesti izigrane barve
arhaično zatajiti (svoje ime)

to refuse a candidate (help, an invitation, an offer) odkloniti kandidata (pomoč, povabilo, ponudbo)
to refuse a chance ne izrabiti priložnosti
to refuse a request odbiti prošnjo
I refuse to believe ne maram verjeti, preprosto ne verjamem
he refused to stay branil se je, ni hotel ostati
tho horse refused the fence konj ni hotel preskočiti zapreke
we have been refused odklonili so nas

regard² [rigá:d]

1. prehodni glagol
(po)gledati, motriti, opazovati; imeti (as za)
smatrati za; ceniti, čislati, spoštovati; ozirati se na, upoštevati, uvaževati

2. neprehodni glagol
tikati se (to česa)
zadevati (kaj), nanašati se (to na)

as regards (your letter) kar se tiče (vašega pisma, dopisa)
I regard him as my best friend imam ga za svojega najboljšega prijatelja
I regard him kindly do njega imam, gojim prijateljska čustva
I regard it as impudence (as negligible) to smatram, imam za nesramnost (za nebistveno)
to be regarded as veljati za
regarded in this light gledano v tej luči
he did not regard my advice ni upošteval mojega nasveta
to regard with favour (with curiosity) všečno (radovedno) gledati
your affairs do not regard me vaše zadeve se me ne tičejo, me ne brigajo

regret² [rigrét] prehodni glagol
obžalovati; kesati se; želeti, da se nekaj ne vrne; žalovati za čem, z obžalovanjem misliti na

I regret to say žal moram reči
his health, I regret to say, is not good njegovo zdravje žal ni dobro
it is to be regretted that... treba je obžalovati, da..., škoda, da...
it is much to be regretted vsega obžalovanja je vredno
to regret one's young years z obžalovanjem (žalostjo) misliti na svoja mlada leta

relation [riléišən] samostalnik
poročilo; pripoved(ovanje)
pravno prijava, prijavno gradivo, referat; zveza, (logični, vzročni) odnos, odnošaj (between med)
razmerje, relacija; sorodnost, sorodstvo; sorodnik, -ica

in relation to gledé, kar se tiče, v zvezi z
relations of production proizvodni odnosi
a faithful relation of all that happened verno poročilo o vsem, kar se je zgodilo
a near (distant) relation bližnji (daljni) sorodnik
public relation officer oseba, ki vzdržuje stik med svojo ustanovo in javnostjo in si prizadeva ustvariti ugodno mnenje o svoji ustanovi
what relation is he to you? v kakšnem sorodstvu je on z vami?
he is no relation of mine on ni v sorodu z menoj
to be out of (all) relation, to bear no relation to nobene zveze ne imeti z
to enter into relations with stopiti v zveze z
to entertain (to maintain) commercial (friendly) relations with vzdrževati trgovinske (prijateljske) zveze z
to have relation to biti v zvezi z
pravno to have relation to June 1st nanašati se na 1. junij, biti veljaven od (preteklega) 1. junija

relish¹ [réliš] samostalnik
okus (za kaj), užitek (v hrani ipd.), slast; dišava, začimba; prijeten okus; predjed
figurativno veselje (za kaj) navdušenje; nagnjenje ljubezen (do česa); privlačnost, všečnost, draž, čar, tek; pokušnja, kapljica (of česa)

I have no relish for (music) nimam nobenega veselja (smisla) za, ne maram za (glasbo), ni mi do (glasbe)
he has no relish for hard study resen študij mu ne diši
we have no relish for walks za sprehode nam ni
danger gives relish to adventure nevarnost daje draž pustolovščini
to eat with great relish jesti z velikim tekom
hunger is the best relish for food glad je najboljša začimba za jed
to lose its relish izgubiti svojo draž
to have lost all relish izgubiti vso privlačnost (draž, slast)
to read with great relish brati z velikim užitkom, naslajati se ob branju

relish² [réliš]

1. prehodni glagol
napraviti (kaj) okusno, tečno, slastno; dati prijeten okus (čemu); začiniti (with z)
najti slast v, imeti užitek od, uživati (v čem, kaj), imeti rad; rad (kaj) jesti, s tekom jesti

2. neprehodni glagol
biti okusen (tečen, slasten, prijeten); dišati, iti v tek (slast), tekniti; imeti okus, tek (za kaj)

to relish of dišati po; spominjati na
to relish well (badly) imeti dober (slab) okus
I do not relish the idea of staying here misel, da bi ostal tu, mi ne prija
I did not relish the coffee kava ni bila po mojem okusu
do you relish the lobster? vam gre jastog v slast?
he did not relish the proposal predlog mu ni (preveč) dišal (prijal)

remark¹ [rimá:k] samostalnik
opazka, opomba, pripomba; komentar; kritika; upoštevanje

worthy of remark vreden pozornosti (upoštevanja), omembe vreden
to make a remark pripomniti, reči
did he make any remark on it? je imel (on) kako pripombo glede tega?
it did not escape his remark to ni ušlo njegovi pozornosti, ni ostalo pri njem neopaženo

remedy¹ [rémidi] samostalnik
zdravilo (tudi figurativno)
lek (for, against za, proti)
sredstvo; pomoč; dopusten odstopek od predpisane teže, mere; zakoniti odstopek od predpisane teže zlatnika ali srebrnika, toleranca
britanska angleščina prosto popoldne (na nekaterih šolah)

remedy for external use zdravilo za zunanjo uporabo
past remedy neozdravljiv, neizlečljiv, figurativno brezupen
there is no remedy but... ni druge pomoči kot...
to administer (to employ) a remedy dati (uporabiti) zdravilo

render¹ [réndə]

1. prehodni glagol
vrniti, povrniti, dati nazaj, nadoknaditi; izročiti, predati (komu kaj); odstopiti (to komu kaj)
polagati, položiti, dati račun (o čem)
figurativno dati komu zadoščenje; dati povod; plačati davek; nuditi, dati (pomoč); izkazati (čast); (pred predikativnim pridevnikom) napraviti, povzročiti, spremeniti, (umetniško) predstaviti, prikazati, prevesti (into v)
glasba izvesti, odigrati; izraziti, ponoviti
tehnično stopiti (salo); ometa(va)ti

2. neprehodni glagol
poplačati, dati plačilo

to render an account of dati račun (obračun) o
render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's dajte cesarju, kar je cesarjevega
to render (down) fat stopiti mast
to render different interpretations of a passage različno tolmačiti neko mesto
to render evil for evil vračati zlo za zlo
to render good for evil povrniti dobro za zlo
to render a judgment izreči sodbo
to render into French prevesti v francoščino
to render a name famous proslaviti (neko) ime
to render obedience ubogati, pokoriti se
to render a service napraviti (izkazati) uslugo
to render thanks zahvaliti se
to render tribute izkazati priznanje (za zasluge)
to render s.o. wiser napraviti koga pametnejšega, spametovati koga
age rendered him peevish starost ga je naredila sitnega, prepirljivega
the painter has not rendered the expression of the face slikar ni pogodil (zadel) izraza obraza
success rendered him impatient uspeh ga je napravil nestrpnega
to render up nazaj dati; opustiti

repress [riprés] prehodni glagol
zatreti, potlačiti, zadušiti, preprečiti, obvladati (upor, vstajo); zadržati, zaustaviti; (u)krotiti, (o)brzdati, zatajiti (čustva)

to repress a bleeding medicina ustaviti krvavitev
this child cannot be repressed tega otroka ni moč krotiti
to repress tears zadrževati solze