Franja

iztŕgati to tear (to draw, to jerk, to wrench) out; to extract

iztŕgati komu kaj to snatch something from someone, to wrest something from someone, to tear something from someone, to wrench something (away) from someone
iztŕgati se iz, od to disengage oneself ffom
s silo sem mu iztrgal nož (iz rok), preden je mogel udariti I wrenched the knife from him before he could strike
iztrgali so mu torbo iz roke the bag was snatched from his hands
iztŕgati koga iz krempljev smrti to snatch someone from the jaws of death
iztrgala nam ga je prezgodnja smrt he was snatched away from us by premature death
iztŕgati list iz knjige to tear a page out of a book

izučíti to train; to give someone knowledge (of), to give someone skill (in); to instruct; to teach

izučíti se to complete one's apprenticeship, to finish serving one's apprenticeship; to go through special training; to serve one's time; figurativno to become wise
človek se nikoli ne izuči we are never too old to learn
to me je izučilo I've learned my lesson, I've learned a valuable lesson
to naj ga izuči let that be a warning to him, that will be a lesson for him
to ga je izučilo this was a lesson for him

izúriti to train, to drill; to practise, ZDA to practice

izúriti psa, da prosi to train a dog to beg
izúriti se v to practise at, to acquire (ali to gain) skill (ali practice) in, to train oneself, to learn by practice (ali drill ali routine)

izúst

na izúst (na pamet, iz glave) by heart; by memory, from memory
učiti se, znati izúst to learn, to know by heart

izvájati to perform; to carry out; to execute; to implement

izvájati iz to infer, to deduce, to derive from
ta beseda se lahko izvaja iz grščine this word may be derived from Greek
orkester je izvajal skladbe sodobnih avtorjev the orchestra performed works by modern composers

izvalíti (izleči) to hatch, to brood

izvalíti se to hatch

izvédeti to learn, to hear, to come to know, to get to know, to be informed, to understand; (odkriti) to find out, to discover

izvédeti o čem to find out about something
izvédeti iz zanesljivega vira to learn from a reliable (ali good) source
pravkar smo izvedeli, da je umrl we have just heard he is dead
če se to izve if it comes to be known

izvéžbati to train, to exercise, to drill; to practise (ZDA to practice) (v in)

izvéžbati psa, da prosi to train a dog to beg
izvéžbati se to acquire skill (ali practice) (v in), to train (oneself), to exercise, to practise, to earn by practice (ali by drill, by routine)

izvíjati (vijak) to unscrew; ➞ izviti

izvíjati se (iskati izgovore) to prevaricate; to give evasive answers

izvíti to wrench (from), to wrest from

(s silo) sem mu izvil nož iz roke I wrenched the knife from his hand
izvíti se iz to disengage oneself from
iz trte izvit dokaz a far-fetched argument
izvíti si roko to sprain one's wrist, to dislocate one's arm
spretno se izvíti iz zadrege to get oneself out of a predicament very neatly

izvléči to draw out; to pull (to drag, to tug) out; to extract (iz from); to get out; (zob) to extract

izvléči mrežo iz vode to haul the net in
izvléči iz žepa to pull out of one's pocket
izvléči z žrebom to draw lots
nisem mogel izvléči besede iz njega I could not get a word out of him
izvléči koga iz težave to extricate someone from a difficulty
izvléči se to extricate oneself, to disentangle oneself
izvléči se (iz bolezni) to pull through
izvléči se iz škripcev to get out of a scrape
se bo že znal kako izvléči iz tega he'll manage to wriggle out of it

izvóšček cabman, pl -men; cab driver; pogovorno cabby

peljati se z izvóščkom to take a cab
parkirni prostor za izvóščke cab-rank, cabstand

izvršíti to execute; to perform, to carry out (ali through), to carry into effect; to accomplish, to fulfil; to achieve; to make up; to effect, to effectuate, to bring about, to consummate; to contrive; to complete

dobesedno izvršíti to fulfil to the letter
izvršíti plačilo to effect payment
izvršíti ukaz koga to comply with someone's order
izvršíti se to occur; to take place; to take effect; (želja, upanje, namera) to come true; to be fulfilled

izziválen provoking; provocative; defiant

izziválno se vesti to brave it out

jáhta yacht

tekme z jáhtami yacht racing, yacht races
vožnja z jáhto yachting
lastnik jáhte yachtsman
voziti se z jáhto to yacht, to go yachting

jájce egg; anatomija testicle

mehko kuhano jájce sofboiled (ali gently boiled) egg
trdo kuhano jájce hard-boiled egg
gnilo jájce rotten (ali addled) egg
ocvrto jájce fried egg
sveže jájce fresh egg, newlaid egg
surovo jájce raw egg
skrknjeno jájce poached egg
staro jájce stale egg
umešana jájca scrambled eggs
nadevano jájce stuffed boiled egg
jájci na toastu žargon Adam and Eve on a raft
jájce v prahu powdered egg
iskati dlako v jájcu (figurativno) to split hairs
hoditi kot po jájcih (zelo oprezno) to tread warily
leči jájca to lay eggs
slična sta si kot jájce jájcu they are as like as two peas
podoben ti je kot jájce jájcu he is the dead spit and image or you
izleči se iz jájca to be hatched; to hatch
obmetavati koga z gnilimi jájci to throw rotten eggs at someone, to pelt someone with rotten eggs

Jánezek Johnny

česar se je Jánezek učil, to Janez zna (figurativno) you can't teach an old dog new tricks

járek ditch; dike, dyke

obdan z járkom (grad, trdnjava) moated
grajski, trdnjavski járek moat
obcestni járek gutter, zastarelo kennel
strelski járek trench
namakalni járek irrigation ditch
prvi, sprednji strelski járek firetrench
kopati járke to dig ditches, trenches
vkopati se v strelske járke to dig oneself in, to trench
vkopan v strelskih járkih entrenched
zateči se v (zasesti) strelske járke to man the trenches
obdati trdnjavo z járkom to moat

járem yoke; (par) team

járem volov a yoke of oxen
pet jármov volov five yoke of oxen; figurativno bondage, slavery, servitude, oppression
zakonski járem yoke of matrimony (ali of marriage), humoristično matrimonial noose, conjugal yoke, double harness
iti, skloniti se pod jármom (o premagancu) zgodovina to pass (ali to come) under the yoke
ječati pod tujim jármom to groan under a foreign yoke
izpreči iz járma to unyoke
vpreči v járem to yoke
nositi, prenašati járem to endure the yoke
držati v jármu (figurativno) to hold in subjection
otresti se tujega járma to shake (ali to throw) off a reign yoke, to get rid of a foreign yoke
járem suženjstva yoke of slavery

járiti (jeziti) to make angry; to irritate

járiti se (pariti se) to pair