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odkloníti to refuse, (pri izpitu ipd.) to reject; to decline; pogovorno to turn down

odkloníti kandidata to reject a candidate
odkloníti nezaupnico to reject a vote of no confidence
odklonili so me I have been (oziroma I was) refused
odkloníti povabilo (pomoč, ponudbo) to refuse an invitation (help, an offer)
odkloníti vsako odgovornost to disclaim all responsibility
odkloníti prošnjo to refuse a request
s prezirom odkloníti ponudbo to spurn an offer
odkloníti zakonski osnutek to reject a bill

osnútek draft, outline; first design; (rough) sketch; project

zakonski osnútek bill
idejni osnútek rough idea, sketch (of a literary plot)
osnútek resolucije a draft resolution
osnútek volilnega zakona a draft electoral law
narediti osnútek to drain
predložiti osnútek to submit a draft
predložiti zakonski osnútek to bring in a bill
osnútek zakona o... draft of a bill regarding...

otrók child, pl children; (majhen) baby, babe, tot; (nedoleten) infant; (zaničljivo) brat

zakonski otrók legitimate child
nezakonski otrók illegitimate child, child born out of wedlock, bastard, natural child
otrók ljubezni love child
mrtvorojen otrók stillborn child
čudežen otrok infant prodigy
otrók brezdomec waif
brez otrok childless
ugrabitev otróka kidnapping
umor otróka, morilec, -lka otróka infanticide
varovalec, -lka baby-sitter
on je pravi otrók he is quite a child
ona pričakuje otróka she is with child (ali in the family way), she is an expectant mother
roditi otróka to give birth to a child
biti (krstni) boter otróku to stand sponsor to a child
varovati otróka (oziroma otroke) v odsotnosti staršev to baby-sit
ne biti več otrók to be no longer a child
on ni več otrók he is no longer a child
kot otrók se veseliti to be as pleased as Punch
dobiti (roditi) otróka to be delivered of a child
nobenega otróka ne več dobiti (roditi) to be past childbearing (ali childbearing age)
opekel otrók se boji ognja a burnt child dreads the fire

pilot² [páilət] prehodni glagol
pilotirati, krmariti (ladjo, letalo)
figurativno voditi

to pilot a bill through Congress spraviti zakonski osnutek skozi Kongres

prêdlog proposal, proposition; (na skupščini ipd.) motion; (pobuda) suggestion; (ponudba) offer, tender; (priporočilo) recommendation

na prêdlog upon the proposal (ali motion) of...
na moj prêdlog at my suggestion
spremljevalni amendment
zakonski prêdlog bill
mirovni prêdlogi peace proposals pl
kdo je za prêdlog? who is in favour?
dati prêdlog na glasovanje to put a motion to the vote, to get a motion voted on
izdelati prêdlog to draw up (ali to frame) a proposal
prêdlog je naletel na splošno odobravanje the proposal met with general approbation
odkloniti prêdlog z večino glasov to vote down a proposal
prêdlog je bil odklonjen z 20 glasovi proti 12 the motion was lost by 20 votes to 12
podpreti prêdlog to support (ali to second) a motion
ni upanja, da bi prêdlog postal zakon the bill has no chance of becoming law
sprejeti prêdlog to adopt a proposal
prêdlog je bil (soglasno) sprejet the motion was carried (unanimously)
prêdlog je prodrl the proposal went through, the ayes had it
staviti prêdlog to move; to put forward a motion
strinjam se z vašim prêdlogom I agree with your proposal
zavrniti prêdlog to reject (ali to turn down) a proposal
umakniti prêdlog to withdraw a proposition

rattle² [rætl] prehodni glagol
(za)rožljati, (za)ropotati (s čim); hitro govoriti (deklamirati, recitirati)
sleng prestrašiti, vznemiriti, razburiti, zmesti
lov goniti, biti za petami (divjačini)
neprehodni glagol
rožljati, žvenketati, ropotati, drdrati; klopotati, škripati, prasketati, pokati; spotakniti se, spodrsniti (over nad, čez, ob)
hropsti, hripati; blebetati, brbljati

rattled sleng zmeden, zbegan; popolnoma pijan
to rattle at the door potrkati na vrata
to rattle a chain, the sabre (za)rožljati z verigo, s sabljo
parlament to rattle the bill through the House hitro izglasovati zakonski osnutek v parlamentu
the car rattled through the streets avto je drdral skozi ulice
the windows rattled in their frames okna so (za)žvenketala v svojih okvirih
don't get rattled over it ne razburjajte, ne plašite se zaradi tega!

read^*2 [ri:d]

1. prehodni glagol
brati, čitati, razbrati; prebrati, prečitati (off, through)
(raz)rešiti, reševati (uganke); preučiti (up)
razlagati, tolmačiti, pojasnjevati; predavati, učiti (s čitanjem), seznaniti koga s pisateljevimi mislimi; napoved(ov)ati, prerokovati; zvedeti, doznati (iz časopisa); študirati; uspavati koga z branjem (into, to sleep)
(o toplomeru) (po)kazati, (za)beležiti

to read s.th. to s.o. čitati komu kaj
to read to oneself čitati zase (skrivaj)
to read s.o. like a book figurativno točno koga spregledati (spoznati, razumeti)
to read a dream razlagati sanje
to read s.o.'s face brati komu na obrazu
to read s.o.'s fortune prerokovati komu prihodnost
to read law študirati pravo
with whom do you read Greek? pri kom študirate grščino?
read the letter to yourself preberite si pismo
he had read himself asleep zaspal je bil pri branju
to read music brati note, igrati po notah
to read a manuscript oceniti, recenzirati rokopis
to read s.o. a lesson ošteti koga, brati komu levite
do you read me? me razumeš?
how do you read this passage? kako razumete ta odstavek?
to read oneself blind (to sleep) oslepeti (zaspati) od branja
to read the riot act dati zadnje svarilo o posledicah slabega vedenja (npr. pri izgredih, demonstracijah pred vojaškim posegom)
to read s.th. into a text hoteti brati v besedilu nekaj, česar v njem ni
parlament the bill will be read tomorrow for the second time zakonski osnutek bo jutri drugič v razpravi
she likes being read to ona ima rada, da ji kaj berejo
the thermometer reads 30° C in the shade termometer kaže 30° C v senci

2. neprehodni glagol
brati, čitati; dati se brati; glasiti se; zvedeti z branjem, brati (about, of o)
študirati, učiti se, pripravljati se, pripraviti se za izpit (for za)

he is reading for the bar študira za advokaturo
to read between the lines brati med vrsticami
to read for an examination študirati za izpit
to read for a degree pripravljati se za diplomski izpit
to read for honours pripravljati se za rigoroz
the book reads well knjiga se dobro bere
his silence is to read as consent njegov molk je treba razumeti kot privolitev
this ticket reads for Leeds ta vozovnica velja za Leeds
it reads like a novel to se bere kot roman
it reads as follows (to) se glasi takole

reject¹ [ridžékt] prehodni glagol
zavreči, zavrniti, odbiti, odkloniti, ne vzeti v poštev, ne priznati, ne odobriti, ne sprejeti; (o želodcu) izločiti, izmetati, povračati, izbljuvati; zapustiti (ljubimca, ljubico)

to reject a bill zavrniti (zakonski) predlog
to reject a candidate ne izvoliti kandidata
to reject a counsel ne sprejeti nasveta
to reject a custom upirati se šegi, ne se zmeniti za šego
to reject all responsibility odkloniti, odklanjati vsako odgovornost
to reject a vote of censure odkloniti nezaupnico
rejected lover, suitor zavrnjeni ljubimec, snubec
to be rejected biti zavržen, dobiti "košarico"; propasti (tudi o gledališki igri)

segregation [segrigéišən] samostalnik
oddvojitev, oddelitev (od celote), (iz)ločitev, segregacija; rasna segregacija; segregat, izloček

a bill against segregation zakonski osnutek proti rasni segregaciji

settle into neprehodni glagol
urediti se; postati

he will settle into a good husband umiril se bo in postal dober zakonski mož

sín son

edini sín, sín edinec only son
prvorojeni sín first-born son
Brown, sin Brown, junior (krajšava: jr.)
Brown in sin Brown and Son
najstarejši sín (in dedič) son and heir
zakonski sín legitimate son
nezakonski sín illegitimate son, natural son
Apolonovi sínovi (= pesniki) the sons of Apollo
izgubljeni sín long-lost son, biblija prodigal son
sín božji (Kristus) religija Son of God
to je pravi sín svojega očeta he is his father's son
kakršen oče, takšen sín like father, like son

sprejéti to accept; to receive; to admit; (predlog) to adopt

sprejéti darilo to receive a present
sprejéti (po)vabilo to accept an invitation
sprejéti pod streho (krov) to give shelter
prisrčno sprejéti to accord a warm welcome
sprejéti koga med svoje prijatelje to accept someone as one's fiend, to admit someone to one's circle of ffiends
sprejeli so ga z veselimi vzkliki he was received with cheers
sprejel nas je predsednik kluba we were received by the president of the club
prijazno sprejéti to give a friendly reception, to receive kindly
bil je hladno sprejet he was coldly received
ne hoteti sprejéti to refuse to accept
ni me hotela sprejéti (v hišo) I was refused her door
sprejel je otroka za svojega he acknowledged the child as his
zakonski osnutek je bil sprejet v Spodnji zbornici the Bill has passed the House of Commons
sprejeto od... passed by...
sprejéti zakon o to pass a law on
sprejéti proračun to pass (ali to adopt) the budget
sprejéti ustavo to adopt a constitution
sprejéti odločitev to reach (ali to take) a decision

stán

1. state, class, profession

delavski stán working class
duhovniški stán priesthood
kmečki stán peasantry
vojaški stán military profession
srednji stán middle casses pl
tretji stán zgodovina commons pl, third estate
viteški stán knighthood
plemiški stán nobility
deželni stanovi States pl
skupščina treh stánov zgodovina v Franciji the States pl General
samski stán single state
zakonski stán married state
svojemu stánu primerno in a style befitting one's state

2. (bivališče) residence, domicile, dwelling, habitation; abode; quarters pl; (stanovanje) lodgings pl, apartments pl, (niz sob) suite of rooms

glavni vojaški stán headquarters pl

3. (stanje) state, condition, status, (položaj) situation, position, (okoliščine) circumstances pl

dejanski stán facts pl of the case, fact (ali facts pl) of the matter
pravni stán legal status, legal situation
biti v drugem stánu (noseča) to be in the family way, to be expecting a child (ali a baby), to be expecting, to be pregnant, (v visokem stanu) to be in an advanced state of pregnancy, pogovorno to be far-gone, arhaično to be quick with child

state¹ [stéit] samostalnik
stanje, položaj; razmere, okolnosti; slabo (strašno, neverjetno) stanje; status
pogovorno razburjenje (over zaradi)
sijaj, pomp, blišč, razkošje; svečanost, ceremonija; dostojanstvo; družbeni položaj, čast, stan; čin
množina državni stanovi

in state svečano, v svečani uniformi; z velikim pompom
in liquid state v tekočem stanju
in a style befitting one's state svojemu stanu primerno
state of decay razpadanje
state of emergency vojska, politika izjemno stanje
state of facts pravno dejansko stanje
state of health zdravstveno stanje
one's state of life družbeni položaj (nekoga)
state of the Union message ameriško (letno) obračunsko poročilo narodu
state of war vojno stanje
maternity state nosečnost
married state zakonski stan
robes of state svečano oblačilo
single state samski stan
to be in quite a state over s.th. biti zelo razburjen nad čem
to lie in state ležati na svečanem mrtvaškem odru (npr. umrli kralj)
to live in (great) state živeti v (velikem) razkošju
the States General zgodovina skupščina treh stanov (v Franciji)

table² [téibl] prehodni glagol
položiti na mizo; vnesti v tabelo, v tabelarni pregled, v popis; načrtati, grafično prikazati, napisati, formulirati; sestaviti, izdelati rešitev
tehnično vključiti, vklopiti, včepiti
ameriško, politika odgoditi
mornarica podložiti ali ojačiti jadro; (redko) pogostiti
neprehodni glagol
zastarelo biti na hrani, obedovati (with pri)

to table a motion, a bill parlament predložiti predlog, zakonski osnutek (za razpravo)
to table a motion of confidence staviti predlog zaupnice

ukrèp measure, step; provision; arrangements pl

obrambni ukrèp defensive measures pl
preprečevalen ukrèp preventive measure
prisilni ukrèp compulsory (ali coercive) measure
varnosten ukrèp precaution
zakonski ukrèp provision
opraviti, podvzeti varnostne ukrèpe to take precautions (proti against)
vse potrebne varnostne ukrèpe all due precautions
lotiti se ukrèpov to make arrangements
po nepotrebnem poseči po ostrih ukrèpih (figurativno) to use a sledgehammer to crack a nut

veto množina vetoes [ví:tou, -touz]

1. samostalnik
veto, pravica (vložitve) veta

veto power pravica veta
suspensory veto suspenziven veto
to exercise the veto uporabljati veto
to put one's veto on vložiti (dati) svoj veto glede
to put a veto on prepovedati, zabraniti
to interpose one's veto vložiti svoj veto

2. prehodni glagol
politika vložiti svoj veto (proti čemu); odkloniti (soglasje z)

the bill was vetoed zakonski osnutek je bil odklonjen

vote through prehodni glagol
izglasovati

to vote a Bill through izglasovati, odobriti zakonski osnutek

yoke¹ [jóuk] samostalnik
jarem; volovska vprega
arhaično jutro (zemlje)
figurativno hlapčevstvo, sužnost, podvrženost; obveznost

yoke of oxen jarem volov, par volov
two yoke of oxen dva para volov
yoke of matrimony zakonski jarem
to bring under the yoke, to submit to a yoke podjarmiti, zasužnjiti
to come under the yoke priti pod jarem
to endure the yoke prenašati, nositi jarem
to pass under the yoke zgodovina iti, skloniti se pod jarmom (o premagancu)
to send under the yoke podjarmiti
to shake off the yoke otresti se jarma