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kotalí(ka)ti (se) to roll

kotalí(ka)ti (se) sod to roll a barrel

načét

načét kruh loaf from which a slice has been cut off
načét predmet (pogovora) a broached subject
načét sod broached cask

načéti to begin; to start on, to cut the first piece

načéti predmet to broach a subject
načéti sod to tap (ali to broach) a cask, to pierce a cask
načéti vprašanje to broach (ali to raise) a question

nágel quick, swift, speedy, rapid, hasty; prompt; fast, rash; sudden

nágla jeza sudden anger
on je nágle jeze he has a hot temper, he is swift to anger
nágli sod martial law
po náglem sodu according to martial law
nágla smrt sudden death
bil je zelo nagel v svoji odločitvi he was very hasty in his decision
náglo prislov swift, quick
náglo odgovoriti to answer promptly
kot blisk náglo (as) quick as lightning
na náglo narejen most hastily constructed bridge
(pre)nágla odločitev a rash decision

nastáviti (dati službo) to appoint, to engage, to employ; (namestiti) to place, to set, to put

nastáviti past to set a trap, to lay a snare
nastáviti nov sod to broach (ali to tap) a new cask
nastáviti ušesa (figurativno) to prick up one's ears

obróč hoop; (kolut) ring; (na sodu) hoop; (kolesni) band, (platišče) rim

poganjati obróč to drive (ali to trundle) a hoop
nabiti obróč na sod to hoop a cask
namestiti obróč (platišče) to rim

póln full; (napolnjen) filled, replete; (nabit, natrpan) crammed, filled to capacity, full up, chockfull; (obilen) abundant, abounding, plentiful; (popoln, cel) whole, entire, complete

pólno prislov fully
do roba pólna čaša brimful glass (ali bumper)
pólna luna full moon
pólna jadra swelling (ali billowing) sails pl
pólna košara (škatla, žlica, čoln) a basketful (a boxful, a spoonful, a boatful)
pólna vsota the entire sum
póln ljudi full of people, crowded
do vrha póln brim-full
pólne tri ure three good hours
póln voz a cartload
s pólno paro (figurativno) at full blast
s pólno hitrostjo (at) full speed
v pólnem diru at full gallop
v pólni vrednosti at full value
s pólno pravico justly; with perfect justice
póln predsodkov prejudiced, partial, biased, arhaično prepossessed
póln veselja in high spirits, exuberant
v pólnem pomenu besede in the full sense of the word
pólno upravičen fully authorized (ali entitled)
pólno zaposlen fully employed
pólna zaposlitev full-time job, (za vse) full employment
pólno zasedeno! (v hotelu) (we are) full up!, fully booked
v knjigi je pólno napak the book is rife (ali abounds) with errors
lokal je bil pólno nabit the place was crowded (crammed full)
da bo mera pólna let us have full measure, pogovorno let's have no short measure
da bi bila nesreča pólna to make things worse
drevje je pólno the trees are laden with fruit
sod je tri četrti póln the barrel is three quarters full
na ulici je bilo pólno ljudi there was a big crowd in the street
igrati pred polno hišo gledališče to play to a full (ali a capacity) house
trajati dve pólni minuti (tri pólna leta) to last two full minutes (three whole years)
do zadnjega kotička póln full (ali filled) to capacity
delati s pólno paro to work to capacity

prék -a, -o necessary, emergency(-)

prék, -a, -oi sod martial law
po prék, -a, -oem sodu according to martial law
proglasiti prék, -a, -oi sod to declare martial law

púščati ➞ pustiti; (streha, cev) to leak

sod pušča the barrel is leaking
púščati kri komu to bleed someone
ladja pušča vodo the ship is letting in water
krzno pušča dlako the fur is losing hair
púščati vodo (urinirati) to urinate, to pass water, to make water, vulgarno to piss

razsušèn (škaf) become leaky (owing to dryness)

razsušèn sod leaky barrel

roll² [róul]

1. prehodni glagol
valiti, valjati, kotaliti; zviti, (za)motati, zvijati, svaljkati; prevažati, transportirati, voziti; tanjšati, valjati (železo); gugati, pozibavati, valoviti
fonetika izgovarjati soglasnik r z vibriranjem; (o reki) valiti, gnati; vrteti (okoli osi); razmišljati, prevračati misli, tuhtati

to roll a barrel valiti sod
to roll a blanket, a carpet zviti odejo, preprogo
to roll a cigarette zviti (si) cigareto
to roll one's eyes zavijati oči
to roll a lawn, a road zvaljati trato, cesto
to roll metals valjati kovino
to roll 10 miles on one's bicycle prevoziti 10 milj na biciklu
to roll one's r's drdrati, pogrkavati svoje r
to roll onesslf into one's blanket zaviti se v odejo
to roll paste razvaljati testo
to roll a problem round in one's mind premišljati sem in tja o problemu
to roll a snowball narediti sneženo kepo
roll my log and I'll yours figurativno roka roko umiva
he rolled himself from side to side pozibaval, majal se je z ene strani na drugo
the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball jež se je zvil v klobčič
they rolled him along the corridor peljali so ga (na vozičku) po hodniku
the waves rolled the ship valovi so pozibavali ladjo
to set the ball rolling figurativno spraviti (stvar) v tek, sprožiti, začeti

2. neprehodni glagol
valiti se, valjati se, kotaliti se; voziti se, potovati; obračati se, vrteti se; potekati, minevati, teči (o času, letnih časih); odteči, odtekati (o vodi); valovati, biti valovit (o morju); valovito se raztezati (o kopnem, zemlji); odjekniti, odmevati, razlegati se (o zvoku); bobneti; šumeti; gostoleti (o kanarčku); (o osebah) majati se, zibati se, racati; vrteti se, obračati se (okoli svoje osi)

a rolling country valovita pokrajina
a rolling stone valeč se kamen, figurativno nestanoviten človek, ki stalno menjava službo
to roll in money, in riches valjati se v denarju, biti zelo bogat
to roll into one stekati se v eno, združiti se
a rolling stone gathers no moss figurativno goste službe, redke suknje
to start the ball rolling figurativno spraviti kaj v tek, začeti, sprožiti
to start rolling začeti se
we had been rolling for hours without stopping once at a station vozili smo se ure in ure, ne da bi se bili ustavili enkrat na kaki postaji

season² [si:zn]

1. prehodni glagol
začiniti, zabeliti, napraviti okusno, prijetno; dozoriti (plodove, vino); osušiti (les); aklimatizirati, privaditi, priučiti (to s.th. na kaj)
arhaično ublažiti, omiliti

seasoned soldiers fronte navajeni vojaki
seasoned wine dozorelo vino
seasoned wood suh les
highly seasoned dish močnó začinjena jed
to be seasoned to climate biti navajen na klimo
to season a cask namočiti sod
my pipe is not yet seasoned moja pipa še ni ukajena
to season one's remarks with jokes zabeliti svoje opazke s šalami, z dovtipi
to season sailors privaditi mornarje na morje
let mercy season justice! naj usmiljenje omili (ublaži) pravičnost!

2. neprehodni glagol
dozore(va)ti; (p)osušiti se; privaditi se, aklimatizirati se, navaditi se (to na)

timber seasons well in the open air les se dobro osuši na prostem

set abroach prehodni glagol
pustiti (kaj) teči

to set a cask abroach nastaviti, na čep dati sod
to set a mischief abroach povzročiti zlo

slámnat of straw; straw(-); made of straw; strawy, straw-like; plaited of straw

slámnata koča thatched cottage
slámnata lepenka strawboard
slámnata cvetlica (suhocvetka) everlasting flower, immortelle
slámnato ležišče straw bed, pallet
slámnati mož (lutka) puppet; man of straw
slámnata streha thatch
slámnata vdova (figurativno) grass widow, ZDA sod widow
slámnati vdovec (figurativno) grass widower
sedaj sem slámnati vdovec my wife is away from home

takljáti to roll

takljáti sod to roll a barrel

tap² [tæp] prehodni glagol
nastaviti pipo (pri sodu); načeti, odpreti, začeti točiti
medicina punktirati; napraviti odcep (ceste, cevovoda, telefonske napeljave); (za)rezati drevo in izvleči sok; vključiti v svoje področje, v svojo interesno sfero; izprositi (for kaj)
izkoriščati
elektrika sprejeti
tehnično izvrtati notranje navoje pri vijaku
neprehodni glagol
delati kot natakar v točilnici; prisluškovati telefonskim pogovorom

to tap the admiral navtika, sleng krasti (pijačo) iz soda
to tap a cask nastaviti sod
to tap capital načeti kapital
to tap a new market odpreti novo tržišče
to tap s.o. for money, for information (skušati) izvrtati, izvleči iz koga denar, informacije
to tap a telephone wire, to tap the telephone skrivaj prisluškovati telefonskemu razgovoru (z žice) s posebno napravo
to tap a subject začeti pogovor o kakem predmetu

trkljáti (se) to roll

trkljáti (se) sod to roll a barrel
trkljáti (se) hlod to roll a log
trkljajoč se kamen a rolling stone

valíti

1. (jajca) to hatch (eggs); to brood

2. (trkljati, kotaliti) to roll, to trundle

valíti sod to roll a barrel
valíti se to roll (along)

zakotalíti (se) to roll

zakotalíti (se) sod to roll a barrel

zažvepláti to sulphur, to sulphurate, to sulphurize

zažvepláti sod to match (ali to fumigate) a cask