Franja

French² [frenč] pridevnik
francoski

to take French leave oditi brez slovesa
French beans stročji fižol
French bread francoski kruh, dolga ozka štruca
French chalk krojaška kreda
French drain gramozni filter
French grey rožnatosiva barva
French horn glasba rog
French polish šelakova barva

gábiti to disgust, to sicken, to turn someone's stomach; to nauseate

gábiti se to disgust, to be disgusted (with); to cause disgust; to nauseate; to get sick (of), to be sickened (at)
kruh se nam nikoli ne gabi bread never turns the stomach
koštrunovina se mi gabi I loathe mutton
njegovo vedenje se mi gabi his behaviour disgusts me
to se mi gabi that makes me feel sick, I loathe it, it sickens me

gold¹ [gould] samostalnik
zlato, zlatnik, zlatnina
figurativno bogastvo, dragocenost, zaklad; središče tarče (pri streljanju z lokom)

all that glitters in not gold ni vse zlato, kar se sveti, videz vara
the countries on gold države z zlato valuto
as good as gold dober, kot kruh, izredno priden
to make a gold zadeti sredino tarče
worth one's weight in gold neprecenljiv, nepoplačljiv

household¹ [háushould] pridevnik
hišen, družinski, gospodinjski; vsakdanji

household arts gospodinjstvo, gospodinjski posli
household account gospodinjski izdatki
household bread domač kruh
household effects gospodinjske potrebščine, hišna oprava
household gods hišni bogovi, lari in penati
household remedy domače zdravilo
household soap navadno milo
a household word vsakdanja beseda, vsakdanji pojem v hiši

ječménov barley (-)

ječménov obarek barley water
ječménov slad barley sugar
ječménovo zrno barleycorn
ječménov kruh barley bread
ječménova kava roasted barley
ječménova kaša barley groats pl

káj what

káj še? what else?
káj zdaj? what now?, how now?, well?
káj ti je? káj je s teboj? what's the matter with you?
káj mi mar! what do I care!
káj šele let alone
ah, káj! go on!, stuff and nonsense!
káj ne poveš! you don't say!
ne, káj takega! well, I never!
torej káj? so what?
je káj upanja? is there any hope?
káj še, on (pa) že ne! not he!
káj storiti? what can we do?, what's to be done?
káj pomaga, káj koristi jokati? what is the use of crying?, it is no use crying
káj se je tedaj, potem zgodilo? what happened then?
imate káj novic? have you any news?
na káj misliš? what are you thinking about, what's on your mind?
povej mi, káj si slišal! tell me what you heard!
káj ko bi tudi ti prišel? what if you came too?
meso, kruh, vino in ne vem káj še vse meat, bread, wine, and what not
ne morem si káj, da se ne bi smejal I can't help laughing

kárta (zemljevid) map, (pomorska) chart, (iz zraka) air survey map, aerophotogrammetric map; (vstopnica) ticket (of admission)

Atlantska Karta Atlantic Charter
kárta cest road map
avtomobilska kárta motoring map
igralne kárte playing cards pl
mesečna kárta (vozovnica) monthly season ticket, ZDA commutation ticket
krušne (živilske) kárte bread (food) ration cards pl
vremenska kárta weather map (ali chart)
hiša iz kart (figurativno) castle in the air
imena kart so: srce karo, pik, križ (tref) the names of the cards are: hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs
kup kart a pack of cards
kárte v roki hand
visoka (nizka) kárta high (low) card
kárta s figuro court card, face card
vedeževalka iz kart fortune-teller
trik s kártami card-trick
igrati kárte to play (at) cards
igrati z odkritimi kártami to lay one's cards on the table, to show one's hand
igrati svojo zadnjo kárto to play one's last card
pokazati, odkriti svoje kárte to show one's cards, to reveal one's intentions
mešati kárte to shuffle the cards
polagati kárte (za vedeževanje) to tell fortunes by the cards
(raz)deliti, dati kárte to deal (the cards)
privzdigniti kárte to cut (the cards)
skriti, skrivati svoje kárte to hide one's cards
staviti na napačno kárto (figurativno) to back the wrong horse
staviti svoje premoženje, svoje vse na eno kárto to stake one's fortune, everything on the turn of a card
ne stavi vsega na eno kárto! (figurativno) don't put all your eggs in one basket!
vedeževati iz kart to tell someone's fortune from the cards
videti komu v kárte (figurativno) to discover someone's plan
vreči, igrati kárto to discard, to throw out a card, to play a card
kruh ni več na kárte bread is off the ration

keep¹ [ki:p] samostalnik
zgodovina osrednji grajski stolp, trdnjava, temnica; življenjske potrebščine, oskrba, stanovanje in hrana, vzdrževanje; paša, krma
vojska utrdba, reduta
množina igra, pri kateri zmagovalec obdrži dobitek

to play for keeps igrati za dobitek
sleng for keeps za vedno
to earn one's keep preživljati se, zaslužiti za vsakdanji kruh

know^*2 [nóu]

1. prehodni glagol
vedeti, poznati, znati prepoznati; razpoznati, ločiti (from)

2. neprehodni glagol
vedeti (of za, o)
spoznati se (about na)

to know one's bussiness; ali to know a thing or two about, to know all about it, to know what is what, to know the ropes dobro se na kaj spoznati, vedeti vse o čem, biti izkušen v čem
to be known to biti komu znan
to be known as biti znan po čem
I know better than to nisem tako neumen, da bi
to know by heart znati na pamet
to know by sight poznati na videz
to know one from the other razločiti med dvema, razpoznati
to know a hawk from a handsaw biti dovolj bister
don't know him from Adam nimam pojma, kdo je
to get (ali come) to know spoznati, zvedeti
to let s.o. know sporočiti komu
to make known razglasiti, oznaniti
to make o.s. known to predstaviti se komu, seznaniti se s kom
to know one's own mind vedeti, kaj hočeš, ne omahovati
not to know what to make of a thing ne razumeti česa, ne znati si česa razložiti
not that I know ne da bi vedel, kolikor je meni znano ne
to know one's place vedeti, kje je komu mesto, ne riniti se naprej
to know one's way around znajti se, spoznati se
to know which side one's bread is buttered vedeti kdo ti reže kruh, vedeti, kaj ti koristi
to know from a bull's foot znati razlikovati, znati ločiti
before you know where you are hipoma, preden se zaveš
don't I know it! pa še kako to vem!
he wouldn't know (that) težko, da bi vedel, ne more vedeti
I would have you know that rad bi ti povedal, da; rad bi ti pojasnil
I have never known him to lie kolikor jaz vem, ni nikoli lagal
after I first knew him potem ko sem ga spoznal
he has known better days doživel je že boljše čase
I know of s.o. who vem za nekoga, ki
pogovorno not that I know of ne da bi vedel
pogovorno do (ali don't) you know? ali ni res?

korúzen corn-

korúzna kaša (kuhana) maize gruel, mush, hominy
korúzni kruh maize bread, ZDA corn pone
korúzni kosmiči cornflakes pl
korúzno ličje cornhusk
korúzno polje maize field
korúzni storž corncob
korúzna moka (maize-) meal, cornflour
korúzni zakon concubinage

košárica small basket

košárica za kruh bread basket; (za jagode itd.) chip basket
dati komu košárico (figurativno) to turn someone down, to rebuff
dobiti košárico (figurativno) to be turned down, to meet with a rebuff, to suffer a rebuff (od koga from someone), to be rejected

kvás leaven (tudi figurativno); (penast) yeast

kruh brez kvása unleavened bread
(o pivu) ki ima okus po kvásu yeast-bitten
kvásen yeasty

kvášen

kvášen kruh leavened bread
kvášeno testo leavened dough

marmeláda jam

oranžna marmeláda marmalade
marelična marmeláda apricot jam
napraviti marmeládo to make jam
namazati kruh z marmeládo to spread jam on bread, to make a jam sandwich (ali narečno a jam butty)

máslo (surovo) butter

sveže, presno máslo fresh butter, ZDA sweet butter
slano máslo salted butter
máslo za kuho cooking butter
stopljeno máslo melted butter
umetno máslo margarine, arhaično butterine
žaltavo, žarko máslo rancid butter
kalup za máslo butter-print
kepica, reženjček másla pat of butter
kruh z máslom bread and butter
delati máslo to churn butter
zabeliti z máslom to butter, to flavour with butter, to add butter
namazati z máslom to spread butter on
to je njegovo máslo (figurativno) he has a finger in the pie, he as a hand in it
iti kot po máslu (figurativno) to run smoothly, to go swimmingly, to go like clockwork
stvari gredo kot po máslu things are going swimmingly (ali like clockwork)
to nam gre kot po máslu (figurativno) pogovorno we're getting on like a house on fire
gre kot po máslu! it's going on swimmingly (ali like a house on fire)
vse je šlo kot po máslu (figurativno) it was all plain sailing, it was a piece of cake (ali pogovorno a pushover, žargon a doddle)

mázati (strite) to lubricate, (z mastjo) to grease, (z oljem) to oil; (z maslom) to butter; to smear, arhaično to besmear; (čečkati) to scribble, to scrawl; (s katranom) to tar; (zamazati) to soil, to dirty, figurativno to sully, to defile

mázati maslo na kruh to butter (one's) bread, to spread butter on bread
mázati smučke to wax (one's) skis
mázati komu (figurativno, podkupiti) to bribe someone, to grease someone's palm, pogovorno to square someone

načét

načét kruh loaf from which a slice has been cut off
načét predmet (pogovora) a broached subject
načét sod broached cask

nadrobíti to crumble; to break into small pieces

nadrobíti kruh to crumble bread

namázati (z mastjo) to grease, (z oljem) to oil, to anoint, (z mazivom) to lubricate, (s katranom) to tar, (s firnežem, lakom) to varnish, (z barvo) to colour, to paint, to coat, (s sadro) to plaster

namázati maslo na kruh to butter bread
z voskom namázati to wax

namŕviti to crumble (the desired quantity)

namŕviti kruh to prepare the breadcrumbs
namŕviti kepe to break clods into crumbly soil