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izdáti (koga) to betray, žargon to sell someone, to split on someone; (sokrivce) žargon to shop, to grass on; (pustiti na cedilu) to leave in the lurch, to desert, to forsake; (denar) to spend, to expend, to disburse, to defray; (knjigo itd.) to edit, to publish, to issue, to bring out; (delnice, bankovce) to issue; (proglas) to promulgate, to issue (a proclamation ali manifesto); (nalog) to decree, to ordain, to give orders; (zakon) to enact, to decree; (skrivnost) to let out, to disclose, to divulge, to reveal

izdáti diplomo to grant (ali to award) a diploma
izdáti proglas to issue a proclamation
izdáti ukaz to give an order
izdáti predpise to enact rules, to pass regulations
izdáti priporočila to issue recommendations
izdáti zakon to pass a law
zopet izdáti knjigo to republish (ali to reprint) a book
izdáti se to betray oneself, to give oneself away, to let the cat out of the bag
izdal se je, ko mi je rekel nekaj, česar ni hotel reči he gave himself away by blurting out something he had not intended to tell me
izdáti se za to pretend (ali to claim) to be, to pose as, to pass oneself off as (zdravnika a doctor)

izgovárjati to pronounce; to articulate; to utter; to speak out

izgovárjati se to give one's excuses, to excuse oneself, to plead; to offer a pretext; (opravičevati se) to apologize, to exculpate oneself
izgovárjati se s čim to give something as an excuse
izgovárjati se z boleznijo to plead sickness
izgovárjati se na koga to make someone a stalking-horse; (izmikati se) to equivocate, to prevaricate, to tergiversate
izgovarjanje (izmikanje) equivocation

izjecljáti to stutter (out), to stammer (out)

izjecljáti opravičilo to stammer out an excuse

izjéma exception

brez izjéme without exception
vsi brez izjéme all without exception
z izjémo except (da, za that, for), excepting, exclusive of, excluded, barring; without
z izjémo enega samega with only one exception
z izjémo navzočih present company excepted
z izjémo (razen) enega bar one
brez katerekoli izjéme bar none
biti izjéma to be an exception
nobene izjéme ne dopuščati to admit of no exception
izjéma potrjuje pravilo the exception proves the rule

izkorístiti to make good use of, to use to one's advantage (ali profit), to turn to (the best) account, to turn to advantage, to put to profitable use

izkorístiti kaj to take advantage of something
izkorístiti priliko to avail oneself of (ali to profit by ali to take) the opportunity, to improve an occasion (ali an opportunity), to make hay while the sun shines
kar najbolj nekaj izkorístiti to make the best of it
dobro izkorístiti čas pesniško to improve the shining hour
izkoristil je našo neizkušenost he has taken advantage of our inexperience
znal je izkorístiti svoj denar he has been clever enough to make his money make money

izlèt trip, pleasure trip; excursion, (na deželo) outing; picnic, jaunt, (peš) hike, ramble

šolski izlèt school outing
izlèt po znižani ceni cheap trip
iti na izlèt, napraviti izlèt to go for an outing (ali a trip), to go on an excursion, to take a trip (v to), to take an excursion for pleasure
izlèt v neznano mystery tour

izmikajoč se evasive; elusive

dati izmikajoč se odgovor to give an evasive answer

izmísliti to think out; to find out; to invent; to contrive, to devise; (zamisliti) to conceive

izmísliti si zgodbo to concoct a story (ali a tale)
izmísliti izgovor to concoct an excuse

izobrážen educated, cultured, lettered, cultivated, accomplished; well-read; civilized; polished, refined

vsestransko izobrážen človek an all-round man

izpísati izpisováti to copy out

polno izpísati, izpisováti to write out (svoje ime one's name) in full; to write all over
izpísati, izpisováti se to have one's name removed from (ali struck off) a list or register; to take one's name off the books
izpísati, izpisováti se (izstopiti) iz organizacije to cease to be a member of an organization

izpít examination, pogovorno exam, test

pismeni izpít written examination
sprejemni izpít entrance ex., acceptance test, (za srednjo šolo) VB (do nedavnega) eleven-plus, 11-plus, (za univerzo) matriculation ex., (v Angliji) advanced level (Alevel), scholarship level (S-level) examination
ustni izpít oral (ali viva voce) ex.
zaključni izpít final ex., pogovorno finals
zrelostni izpít (secondary) school leaving ex.
oproščen izpíta exempted from an examination
izpraševatelj pri izpítu examiner
kandidat pri izpítu candidate, examinee
državni izpít state examination
nadzor pri (pismenem) izpítu invigilation
nadzorovatelj pri izpítu invigilator
delati, opravljati izpít to take an examination, to sit for an ex.
guliti se za izpít to cram, to swot, žargon to mug up
nadzorovati pri pismenem izpítu VB to invigilate
napraviti izpít to pass an ex.; to get through an ex., (z odličnim uspehom) to come first, to come top
pasti pri izpítu, ne napraviti izpíta to fail (an examination), not to pass, to be rejected, VB žargon to be ploughed, to plough an examination
odbiti, odkloniti, vreči, zavrniti koga pri izpítu to fail (ali to reject, žargon to plough) a candidate
pripustiti k izpítu to admit to an ex.
pripravljati se, učiti se za izpít to study, to read up, to learn, to get up, pogovorno to bone up on, to cram for an examination
prijaviti se k izpítu to enter for an examination, to present oneself for ex.
priti na izpít to present oneself for ex.
zlesti pri izpítu pogovorno to scrape through, to satisfy the examiners

izpríčati to attest; to testify; to prove; to bear witness (kaj to something); to witness (to something); (pismeno) to certify

to lahko izpričam I can testify to it
izpríčati alibi to prove an alibi
izpríčati pod prisego to testify on oath
izpríčati svoje obžalovanje to testify one's regret

izravnáti (površino) to level, to even; (ukrivljenost) to straighten, to unbend; (pomiriti, zmiriti) to accommodate, to arrange, to compose, to adjust; to make something good, to make up

izravnáti račun to square (ali to settle ali to clear ali to balance) an account
izravnáti spor to resolve (ali pogovorno to patch up) a quarrel, to settle one's differences

izráziti to express; to utter; to convey (the meaning); to be expressive (of); to phrase; to voice; (čustva) to express, to betoken, to reveal, to manifest; (formulirati) to put into words, to word

izráziti mnenje to express an opinion
izráziti svoja čustva to give voice to one's feelings
izráziti svojo misel to speak one's thought
izráziti sočutje z to express sympathy with
izráziti željo to voice one's desire
izráziti svoje začudenje to express one's surprise
izráziti stališče, da... to express the view that...
izráziti se to express oneself (v tem smislu to that effect)
jasno se izráziti to be explicit
jasno se izráziti, da... to make it clear that...
ne znam se izráziti I cannot find the appropriate words (ali terms)
ne vem, kako bi se ízrazil I don't know how to put it
ne najdem besed, da bi izrazil svojo misel I can't find words to convey my meaning
to se ne da izráziti that cannot be conveyed in words
lepota, ki je ni moč izráziti pesniško a beauty that beggars description
izráziti se energično o čem to express oneself strongly on something
dolgovezno, na široko se izráziti to expatiate (o on, upon)

izréči to utter, to say, (do konca) to speak out, to have one's say; to finish (a word, a sentence); (izgovoriti) to pronounce, to articulate, to express, to word, to sound; (izjaviti) to state, to declare, to profess

izréči besedo to utter a word
izréči napitnico, zdravico to propose a toast, to toast
izréči laž to utter a lie
izréči mnenje to advance an opinion
izréči obsodbo to pass (ali to pronounce) sentence (ali judgment) on, to find guilty
ne da se izréči it is unutterable
izréči prekletstvo nad to pronounce a curse upon
ne se izréči (figurativno biti pol ptič pol miš) to sit on the hedge

izréden extraordinary; uncommon, unusual; outstanding; remarkable, exceptional; (poseben) special, extra

izrédna doklada extra allowance, bonus
izrédno nadarjen človek a man of extraordinary talents
izrédne lepote of extraordinary (ali striking) beauty
izrédna podobnost an extraordinary likeness
izréden uspeh an outstanding success
izrédni poslanik ambassador extraordinary
izrédni poslanik in opolnomočeni minister envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary
izrédni profesor (vseučiliški) VB reader, senior lecturer, ZDA associate professor
izréden zbor, seja delničarjev special meeting of shareholders
izrédna skupščina extraordinary (general) meeting
izrédno stanje state of emergency

izsesáti to suck out; to suck dry; to pump out

izsesáti mozeg iz kosti to suck the marrow from a bone
izsesáti oranžo to suck an orange dry
s črpalko izsesáti zrak to pump out the air
izsesana oranža an orange sucked dry
izsesane prsi breasts sucked dry

izstáviti to issue; to make out

izstáviti (izdati) potrdilo, spričevalo to issue a certificate
izstáviti pobotnico to give a receipt
izstáviti račun to make out an account
izstáviti menico to issue a bill

iztêči to run out (ali away); to flow out (ali away); to leak out; to be discharged; to stop running

iztêči se to elapse, to glide away; to come to an end; to turn out; (zapasti) to become (ali to fall) due, to reach its term; (ura) to run down; (rok) to run out, to expire; (končati se) to terminate, to go by, to pass away
čas se je iztekel time is up
drugače se iztêči to prove otherwise
polici se je rok veljavnosti iztekel the policy has lapsed
vino je izteklo iz soda skozi razpoko the wine has leaked out of the cask through a crack
ura se je iztekla the watch had run down
vse se bo dobro izteklo it will all turn (ali come) out right (in the end)
zadeva se je dobro, v redu iztekla the affair turned out all right

iztískati iztísniti (sadje, sok) to press (out), to squeeze (iz out of, from)

iztískati, iztísniti grozdje to press the grapes
iztískati, iztísniti limono to squeeze a lemon
iztískati, iztísniti sok iz oranže to squeeze the juice from an orange
iztískati, iztísniti vodo iz gobe to squeeze water out of a sponge
tolarja ni mogel iztískati, iztísniti iz (od) očeta he couldn't squeeze a tolar out of his father
iztisnjena limona, oranža a squeezed lemon, orange (tudi figurativno)