Franja

thing¹ [ɵiŋ] samostalnik
stvar, reč, predmet, stvor; bitje, oseba; posel, delo
pogovorno oné, onegá
množina stvari, predmeti, obleka, pribor, potrebščine, hrana, lastnina
pogovorno pohištvo; orodje; posodje; književna dela; stanje stvari, dejstvo; okolnosti, razmere, odnosi; svojstva; ureditev; misli, izjave

the thing bistveno, prava stvar
above all things predvsem
and the things pogovorno in podobne stvari (podobno)
for one thing v prvi vrsti, prvo
the one thing or the other eno ali drugo
the first thing after prva stvar nato, takoj nato
every living thing vsako živo bitje
a dear old thing dobra stara duša
the latest thing (in hats) zadnja novost (v klobukih)
oh, poor thing! o, revče!
before all thing predvsem
in all things v vsakem oziru (pogledu)
out of things zunaj dogajanj
a pretty thing (ironično) lepa stvar
things person: pravno osebne, premične stvari
things real nepremičnine, realitete
things political stvari politike, politične zadeve
swimming things kopalne stvari potrebščine
things are improving stvari (stanje) se boljšajo
things have changed stvari (razmere) so se spremenile
things begin to look brighter položaj se polagoma popravlja
the thing was to get home najvažnejše je bilo priti domov
of all the things to do! in ravno to moraš napraviti
as things stand kot stvari stojé
to do the handsome thing by vesti se spodobno do
to have a thing about pogovorno biti ves mrtev na (kaj); imeti strah pred; imeti (kaj) proti
I am not the thing today ne počutim se dobro danes
I know a thing or two about it nekoliko se spoznam (razumem) na to
it is not the thing to do to se ne spodobi
it's one of those things tu se ne da nič napraviti
it comes to the same thing to pride na isto
to make a (good) thing of pogovorno dobiti (izvleči) dobiček iz
to put things into s.o.'s head vznemiriti koga (s kako novico)
to put one's things on obleči se
to take off one's things sleči se
to take the things off the table pospraviti mizo (stvari z mize)
that's no small thing to ni majhna stvar (malenkost)
that's the thing to je (tisto) pravo
this is not the thing to ni (tisto) pravo (pravšno)
there's no such thing ni govora o tem
there was not a thing left nič ni ostalo

thinking [ɵínkiŋ]

1. samostalnik
mišljenje, razmišljanje, premišljevanje, umovanje; misel, mnenje, pogled

in (to) my (way of) thinking po mojem mnenju
he is of my way of thinking on misli kot jaz, je mojega mišljenja (mnenja)

2. pridevnik
misleč, ki misli ali razmišlja; umen, razumen, pameten

all thinking men vsi pametno misleči ljudje
thinking part gledališče nema vloga
thinking shop hudomušno učilišče, šola
hard-thinking trd, zabit
to put on one's thinking cap figurativno premišljati (kaj)

thirty [ɵə́:ti]

1. pridevnik
trideset

Thirty Years' War 30-letna vojna

2. samostalnik
tridesetica
ameriško, sleng (časnikarstvo) konec, zaključek

the thirties trideseta leta
in the early thirties v prvih letih, ki so sledila letu 1930e

this množina these [ðis, ði:z]

1. zaimek
ta, to

all this vse to
this and that to in ono, marsikaj
after this po tem
this above all predvsem to
before this pred tem
by this medtem, med tem časom; doslej
ere this nekoč
for all this zato, zaradi tega; kljub vsemu temu
from this od zdaj, odslej
like this tako(le)
this, that and the other vse mogoče stvari, razne reči
this is my brother to je moj brat
these are my children to so moji otroci
it is like this stvar je taka
this is what happened tole se je zgodilo
this is the way to do it tako(le) se to naredi
he should have been here by this zdajle bi že moral biti tu
they were talking about this, that and the other govorili so o tem in onem, o vsem mogočem

2. pridevnik
ta, to; današnji

in this country v tej (naši) deželi
this day danes
this year to leto; tekoče leto; letos
this day week (fortnight) danes teden (14 dni)
in these days dandanes
(for) these three weeks zadnje tri tedne
to this day do danes, še danes
this morning to jutro, danes zjutraj, davi
this afternoon danes popoldne
this evening danes zvečer, drevi, nocoj
this once to pot edino, edinole tokrat
this time to pot
business is bad these days posli gredo slabo te dni (v teh časih)
take this book, not that one vzemite to knjigo, ne one

3. prislov
tako

this much tako mnogo, toliko
this far tako daleč

thither [ðíðə]

1. prislov
tja

to go hither and thither hoditi sem in tja

2. pridevnik
tamkajšnji; onstranski

on the thither side of na oni strani (česa)
the thither bank of a stream onstranski breg reke

thorn [ɵɔ:n]

1. samostalnik
trn, bodica (tudi figurativno)

white thorn glog
to be (to sit) on thorns figurativno biti na trnih (na žerjavici)
it is a thorn in my flesh (foot, side) to mi je trn v mesu (v peti)
no rose without a thorn ni rože brez trna

2. prehodni glagol
zbosti s trnom; oviti, obdati s trni
figurativno jeziti, mučiti

thoroughpaced [ɵʌ́rəpeist] pridevnik
popolnomn izvežban v (vsaki) hoji (o konju)
figurativno popoln, izkušen; prebrisan, premeten

a thoroughpaced egoist popoln egoist, egoist skoz in skoz
a thoroughpaced politician izkušen politik
a thoroughpaced rascal lopov nad lopovi

thought¹ [ɵɔ:t] samostalnik
misel, ideja, mišljenje, umovanje, premišljanje; (skrbno) razmišljanje; premislek; pazljivost; namera, nakana, načrt
množina mnenje; umsko delo; svet misli, miselni svet; spominjanje; sposobnost predstavljanja; skrb, nemir; obzir
figurativno minimalna količina, nekoliko, malce, kanček

a beauty beyond thought lepota, ki si je ni moč predstavljati
engaged in thought zamišljen, zatopljen v misli
the leading thought vodilna misel
a penny for your thoughts! figurativno rad bi vedel, kaj (sedaj) mislite! kaj bi dal, da bi vedel za vaše misli!; na kaj mislite?
(up)on second thought(s) po (zrelem) premisleku
quick as thought bliskovit
after further thought I saw I was wrong ko sem znova premislil, sem uvidel, da nimam prav
you are often in my thoughts često mislim na vas
I had (some) thoughts of coming nekako sem nameraval priti
he had no thought of paying his debt prav nobenega namena ni imel, da bi plačal svoj dolg
he did not give a thought to his doings niti hip ni pomislil, kaj dela
he is a thought smaller than you on je nekoliko manjši kot vi
his sole thought is to make money njegova edina misel je, kako priti do denarja
it never entered my thoughts nikoli mi ni (to) prišlo na misel
to read s.o.'s thoughts brati misli kake osebe
a thought struck me v glavo mi je šinila misel
second thoughts are best figurativno ni se treba prenagliti
to speak one's thoughts povedati svoje mnenje
she takes no thought for her appearance ona ne pazi na svojo zunanjost
to take no thought for the morrow ne misliti na jutrišnji dan
to take thought zamisliti se, premisliti
he took thought before replying premislil je, preden je odgovoril
thank you for your kind thought of me hvala vam za vašo ljubeznivo pažnjo do mene
the wish is father to the thought (ta) misel izhaja iz želje (je težko uresničljiva)

thousand [ɵáuzənd]

1. pridevnik
tisoč

one (ali a) thousand books tisoč knjig
thousand and one figurativno brezštevilen
The Thousand and One Nights Tisoč in ena noč (pravljice)
a thousand thanks tisočkrat hvala
a thousand times better tisočkrat bolje

2. samostalnik
tisoč(ica)

by the thousand na tisoče
many thousands of times neštetokrat
one in a thousand eden od tisoč; edinstven
the upper ten thousand gornjih deset tisoč
I have known thousands of such cases videl sem na tisoče takih primerov
they came in their thousands (ali by the thousand) na tisoče jih je prišlo
Thousand Isles dressing majoneza z mnogimi začimbami

thrall [ɵrɔ:l]

1. samostalnik
zgodovina tlačan
figurativno suženj, hlapec

in thrall v oblasti
he is in thrall to his passions on je suženj svojih strasti

2. prehodni glagol
napraviti za tlačana (podložnika)
figurativno zasužnjiti, podvreči

3. pridevnik
tlačanski; zasužnjen

thread¹ [ɵred] samostalnik
nit, nitka, sukanec, dreta, preja; vlakno; vlakno (v mesu, stročnicah); las, kocina, volna (ovce, koze, kamele); pajčevina
botanika prašnik
tehnično navoj (vijaka)
mineralogija tanka žila
figurativno nit (misli, govora), zveza, povezanost; življenjska nit

thread and thrum dobro in slabo
thread lace čipka iz platna, bombaža
the thread of life nit življenja
the thread of a screw navoj na vijaku
Lisle thread sukanec iz mesta Lille
my suit is worn to the last thread moja obleka je do kraja ponošena
to cut one's mortal thread figurativno napravili samomor, skrajšati si življenje
to gather up the threads figurativno sestaviti, povzeti
he had not a dry thread on him ene (same) suhe nitke ni bilo na njem
I haven't a thread fit to wear prav ničesar nimam, kar bi oblekel
his life hung by a thread njegovo življenje je viselo na nitki
to lose the thread of izgubiti nit (zvezo), zatakniti se, obtičati v (po)govoru
to take things thread and thrum figurativno vzeti dobro s slabim
to take up the thread of a narrative nadaljevati prekinjeno pripovedovanje

three [ɵri:]

1. pridevnik
tri, trije

three times trikrat
three times three trije klici (živel!), trikrat ponovljeni
matematika the rule of three sklepni račun
the three R's (reading, writing, (a)rithmetic) branje, pisanje, računanje
a boy of three (years) trileten deček
the three F's (free sale, fixity of tenure, fair rent) prosta prodaja, stalnost posesti, spodobna renta (zahteve Irske Zemeljske Lige)

2. samostalnik
trojica, trojka; (drsanje) trojka
množina, ekonomija, pogovorno triodstotni papirji

Three in One religija sv. trojica

throat [ɵróut]

1. samostalnik
grlo, žrelo, požiralnik, goltanec, sapnik; vrat
figurativno zoženje, ozek prehod, zožena odprtina
figurativno glas

a throat of brass figurativno pogumen, močan glas
throat of a vase vrat vaze
clergyman's (sore) throat kroničen katar v žrelu
to clear one's throat odkašijati se, izkašljati se, odhrkati se
to cut s.o.'s throat komu vrat prerezati
to cut one another's throats figurativno medsebojno se uničiti
to cut one's own throat figurativno sam se uničiti
to give s.o. the lie in his throat obtožiti koga velike laži
I have a sore throat grlo me boli, grlo m je vneto
to jump down one's throat figurativno prekiniti koga z ugovarjanjem, protestiranjem ipd.
to lie in one's throat debelo, grobo lagati
to pour down one's throat izpiti, pognati po grlu
he shouted at the top of his throat na ves glas je zakričal
to take s.o. by the throat zgrabiti koga za vrat
to thrust (to ram) s.th. down s.o.'s throat vsiliti komu kaj
the words stuck in my throat besede so mi obtičale v grlu

2. prehodni glagol
izžlebiti, izdolbsti
zastarelo momljati

throe [ɵrɔ́u]

1. samostalnik
(večinoma množina) huda (ostra) bolečina, muka
množina bolečine, porodni popadki; smrtni boj, agonija; duševna bolečina
figurativno hud boj, napor

in the throes of v mukah, bolečinah zaradi

2. neprehodni glagol
ležati v agoniji

through [ɵru:]

1. predlog
skozi, preko, čez; v teku, za časa, v času; s pomočjo, po, z (s); zaradi, od

all through his life (skozi) vse svoje življenje
through the night preko noči
the bullet went through my leg krogla je šla skozi mojo nogo
I could never read through that book nikoli nisem mogel prebrati te knjige do kraja
I had to study the whole summer through vse poletje sem moral študirati
I saw through his hipocrisy spregledal sem njegovo hinavščino
it was through you that we missed the train zaradi tebe smo zamudili vlak
to get through one's work opraviti, končati svoje delo
to get through an examination napraviti izpit
to have been through s.th. doživeti kaj
to look through the window gledati skozi okno
they marched through the town korakali so skozi mesto
to roam (all) through the country obresti vso deželo
to run away through fear od strahu zbežati
to see through s.o. spregledati koga, spoznati njegove namene
to send a letter through the post poslati pismo po pošti

2. prislov
skoz(i), do kraja, do konca; povsem, popolnoma; od začetka do konca

through and through skoz in skoz, popolnoma
to be through dokončati, biti gotov; pogovorno imeti telefonično zvezo
is he through? je on gotov z delom?; je naredil izpit?
to be through with a job imeti neko delo za seboj
he is not yet through on še ni gotov
I am through with my work gotov sem s svojim delom
I am through with him figurativno z njim sem opravil, z njim sem čisto prekinil
to be wet through biti skoz in skoz premočen
this train goes through to Vienna ta vlak vozi (skoz) do Dunaja
to carry a matter through izvesti neko stvar
to fall through, to drop through ne uspeti, propasti
to run s.o. through prebosti koga
the bad weather lasted all through ves čas je bilo slabo vreme
to put s.o. through koga telefonsko zvezati
I read the book through prebral sem knjigo do kraja

3. pridevnik
prehoden, tranziten; direkten

through carriage (coach) direkten vagon
through passage prost prehod
through ticket vozovnica, ki velja za proge različnih železniških družb
through traffic prehoden, tranziten promet

throw^*2 [ɵróu] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
vreči, metati, zagnati, zalučati; treščiti
železnica vreči s tračnic; podreti, zrušiti, premagati; zvreči (jezdeca); odvreči (kožo, o kači); izgubljati (perje, dlako); nasuti (nasip); nametati; skotiti (mlade); izstreliti (naboj); izigrati (karto), odvreči; sukati, oblikovati, modelirati (v lončarstvu); hitro položiti, zgraditi (most); predati, izročiti (oblast); prestaviti (čete); izraziti, prevesti (into v)
nagnati, napoditi, pognati; razpisati (natečaj)
ameriško, pogovorno z goljufivim, sleparskim namenom izgubiti (the race dirko)

to throw a banquet (a dance) dati, prirediti banket (ples)
to throw the bull ameriško, sleng širokoustiti se, lagati (da se kar kadi)
to throw a chest sleng prsiti se, postavljati se
he was thrown with bad companions zašel je v slabo družbo
to throw dust in s.o.'s eyes figurativno metati komu pesek v oči
he threw his eyes to the ground figurativno povesil je oči
to throw a fit sleng razkačiti se
to throw a gun on s.o. ameriško nameriti revolver na koga
to throw one's heart (soul, life, spirit) into s.th. popolnoma se predati neki stvari
to throw light on s.th. osvetliti, pojasniti kaj
to throw the javelin šport metati kopje
to throw good money after bad figurativno zopet izgubiti denar, ko skušamo popraviti neko drugo izgubo
to throw open naglo (na široko, na stežaj) odpreti
to throw overboard figurativno rešiti se (česa), vreči s sebe
to throw o.s. zaupati se, izročiti se (upon s.o. komu)
to be thrown upon o.s. biti sam nase navezan
to throw a rope to s.o. vreči komu vrv; figurativno pomagati komu
to throw a sop to s.o. figurativno stisniti komu (napitnino, podkupnino), z drobtinico koga utišali
to throw a scare into s.o. pognati komu strah v kosti
to throw stones at s.o. vreči kamenje na koga, figurativno obdolžiti koga
to throw s.th. in s.o.'s teeth vreči komu kaj, v obraz očitati komu kaj
to throw cold water on z mrzlo vodo politi, figurativno odvzeti pogum; spodbijati vrednost, zasluge (kake osebe)
to throw o.s. into work vreči se na delo
to throw one's daughter at the head of a young man vsiljevati svojo hčer mlademu moškemu

throw away prehodni glagol
proč vreči, odvreči; tratiti, razsipati, zapravljati, pognati (denar); zamuditi

this is throwing time and money away to je zapravljanje časa in denarja
to throw away a good opportunity zamuditi priliko, ne izkoristiti prilike
to throw away one's life (nepremišljeno in brez potrebe) izpostavljati svoje življenje, igračkati se z življenjem
good advice is thrown away on him dajati mu dobre nasvete je izgubljen trud
she has thrown herself away on that man zavrgla se je zaradi tega človeka

throw off prehodni glagol
odvreči (breme); odložiti, otresti se; opustiti
lov spustiti (pse, sokole), začeti lov; ustvariti, iz rokava stresti (pesem ipd.)
tisk napraviti odtis
lov speljati s sledi
tehnično prevrniti, prekucniti; izklopiti, ustaviti

to throw off an acquaintance prekiniti poznanstvo
to throw off a hundred copies napraviti 100 primerkov (izvodov)
to be thrown off the line biti vržen s tira, iztiriti se
to throw off a yoke otresti se jarma
to throw off one's disguise sneti masko, pokazati svoj pravi obraz
to throw off all sense of shame izgubiti vsak čut sramežljivosti
to throw off a habit opustiti navado
to throw off an epigram hitro in z lahkoto narediti (recitirati) epigram
the news nearly threw me off my legs ob (tej) novici sem se skoraj sesedel
the snake throws off its skin kača se levi

throw out prehodni glagol
ven vreči, izvreči, izključiti, izgnati, napoditi
vojska odposlati (čete), postaviti (stražo)
pravno odbiti, odkloniti, zavrniti; omeniti, namigniti, dati razumeti; zmesti, zbegati vreči iz ravnotežja, spraviti iz tira
šport pustiti za seboj, prekositi; izžarevati, oddajati
tehnično izklopiti, izključiti

he threw out the speaker zmedel je govornika
the lamp throws out light luč oddaja svetlobo
to throw out a wing to a house zgraditi krilo pri hiši
he threw out the suggestion sprožil je predlog
to be thrown out in one's calculations zmotiti se v računu, uračunati se
to be thrown out šport zaostati; lov izgubiti se (sled)

thrust^*2 [ɵrʌst] prehodni glagol
suniti, (po)riniti, porivati, potiskati; vtakniti (in, through v, skozi)
(pre)bosti; vsiliti; priganjati, naganjati
neprehodni glagol
prerivati se, gnesti se, riniti se, riniti (through skozi)
navaliti (on na); naleteti (at na)
udarjati (at ob, v)

to thrust a dagger into s.o.'s back zasaditi komu nož v hrbet
I thrust my fist into his face s pestjo sem ga udaril po obrazu
to thrust one's hand into one's pocket vtakniti, zariti roko v žep
to thrust one's nose into vtikati svoj nos v, vmešavati se v
to thrust o.s. into vmešati se v, vriniti se v
to thrust s.th. upon s.o. vsiliti komu kaj
to thrust s.o. through prebosti koga
to thrust one's way (through) utreti, prebiti si pot
he thrust himself upon us vsilil nam je svojo družbo
to thrust past preriniti se mimo