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úlkus medicina ulcer

úlkus na dvanajstniku duodenal ulcer
úlkus na želodcu gastric ulcer

úm reason, intellect, intelligence; sense; understanding; mind; brains pl; wit

človek ostrega úma a man of sharp intellect
brez úma out of one's senses, out of one's (right) mind
omračen úm clouded mind
je bistrega úma he is quick-witted, he is bright
bil je največji úm svojega časa he was the greatest intellect of his time
ves iz úma je he is out of his wits (ali out of his mind)
úm se mu je omračil he is mentally deranged, he is out of his senses, his mind is unhinged, he has lost his reason, he has gone mad
kaj ti pade na úm! what an absurd idea!
ne pade mi na úm, da bi to naredil I am not so stupid as to do it
ni ji prišlo na úm, da bi zaprla plin she had not the sense to turn off the gas
priti na úm komu to enter someone's mind
prišlo mi je na úm, da... I was struck by the idea that..., it occurred to me that...
priti nazaj na um to recur (ali to come back) to mind

umbrella [ʌmbrélə] samostalnik
dežnik; sončnik
figurativno kompromis ali formula, ki omogoči politikom nasprotnih mišljenj, da se zedinijo

umbrella case, umbrella cover ovoj za dežnik
umbrella barrage vojska ognjeni zastor (zavesa)
aerial umbrella vojska formacija lovskih letal, ki ščiti operacije na zemlji, na morju ali v zraku; politika zaščita, okrilje
beach umbrella velik sončnik (na plaži)
umbrella stand stojalo za dežnike

umík umíkanje withdrawal, withdrawing; (vojske) retreat

v umík, umíkanjeu na celi črti in full retreat
trobiti k umík, umíkanjeu to sound the retreat

umòr murder; (iz zasede) assassination; pravo homicide

težak umòr pravo ZDA first-degree murder
navaden umòr pravo ZDA second-degree murder
nameren umòr wilful murder
premišljen umòr premeditated murder
nepremišljen umòr manslaughter
poskušan umòr attempted murder
umòr očeta (matere, brata ali sestre) patricide (matricide, fratricide)
zakriviti, zagešiti umòr to commit a murder
dokazati komu umòr to convict someone of murder
vsak umòr pride prej ali slej na dan murder will out
justični umòr judicial murder

umréti to die, to pass away; to expire; to decease; to depart this life; to give up the ghost; to yield up one's breath, to breathe one's last; to close one's eyes; žargon to bite the dust; žargon to pop off, to kick the bucket, to push up the daisies; (evfemistično) to go West, to go the way of all flesh, to go to one's long rest

umréti naravne smrti to die a natural death, to die in one's bed
nasilne smrti umréti to die a violent death, to die with one's boots on, to die by violence
umréti na grmadi zgodovina to die at the stake
umréti na morišču to die on the scaffold
umréti za jetiko to die of consumption
umréti od lakote to die of hunger
umréti od mraza to die of cold
umréti za rakom to die of cancer
umréti bedne smrti to die like a dog (ali the death of a dog)
umréti v bedi to die destitute (ali a pauper)
umréti od žalosti to die of grief
umréti od lastne roke to die by one's own hand
umréti sredi (aktivnega) dela to die in harness, to die in the shafts
umréti junaške smrti to die a hero (ali a hero's death)
hrabro umréti to die game (to the end)
umréti od strahu to die of fright
umrl je v najboljših letih he was taken in the prime of life
mislil sem, da bom umrl od smeha I thought I would die laughing
naj umrem, če je to res! I'll stake my life it isn't true (ali there isn't a word of truth in it)!
umrl je kot berač he died a beggar
naj na mestu umrem, če... I'll be damned if...

unawares [ʌnəwɛ́əz] prislov
nenadoma, nepričakovano; neopazno; pomotoma, po pomoti, po nepazljivosti; nevedé, nehoté, nenamerno

to come upon s.o. unawares nepričakovano naleteti na koga
at unawares iznenada, nepričakovano, presenetljivo
to be taken unawares biti iznenaden

unbacked [ʌnbǽkt] pridevnik
brez pomoč (podpore)
ekonomija neindosiran (ček); (konjske dirke) neupoštevan pri stavah; neujahan (konj)

an unbacked horse konj, na katerega ni stav

uncalled-for [ʌnkɔ́:ldfɔ:] pridevnik
nepoklican, nepozvan; nepotreben; neželjen; neprimeren, neumesten; neopravičen; vsiljiv

the remark was uncalled-for opazka ni bila umestna (na mestu)

undershoot^* [ʌndəšú:t] prehodni glagol
aeronavtika (pri pristajanju) se dvigniti (the runway na pisti)

understand^* [ʌndəstǽnd]

1. prehodni glagol
razumeti, umeti, pojmiti; razumeti se, spoznati se (how to nedoločnik kako...)
uvideti, spoznati, izkusiti; smatrati, misliti, predpostaviti, podrazumeti

2. neprehodni glagol
razumeti, imeti razum; biti informiran
zastarelo zvedeti, slišati

to understand about s.th. biti informiran o čem
to understand one another (each other) razumeti se med seboj (eden drugega), zlágati se, harmonirati
to understand business razumeti se na posle
he understands horses razume se, spozna se na konje
he can't understand a joke on ne razume šale
I understand from his manner vidim po njegovem vedenju
I understand he died last week zvedel sem (slišal sem, slišim), da je umrl pretekli teden
I understand that you spread these rumours slišim (slišal sem, pravijo), da vi širite te govorice
am I to understand that this sum is meant to cover all expenses? naj razumem (naj to pomeni), da naj ta vsota krije vse stroške?
do I (ali am I to) understand that you refuse? hočete s tem reči, da odklanjate?
it is an understood thing that... samo po sebi se razume, da...
that is understood to se razume samo po sebi
to give s.o. to understand dati komu razumeti
to make s.o. understand dati komu razumeti; razložiti komu
to make o.s. understood in French sporazume(va)ti se v francoščini, znati toliko francosko, da se sporazumemo (s kom)
it must be clearly understood that if you go, you go alone moramo si biti čisto na jasnem, da, če greste, greste sami
what did you understand him to say? kako ste razumeli njegove besede?

undertake^* [ʌndətéik]

1. prehodni glagol
lotiti se, poprijeti se, podvzeti, prevzeti; poskusiti (kaj); baviti se, ukvarjati se; upati se; obvezati se, jamčiti (that da)
zavzeti se za (koga); oskrbovati (koga)

2. neprehodni glagol
obvezati se, prevzeti obvezo
zastarelo jamčiti (for za)
pogovorno opravljati poklic pogrebnika

nobody will undertake this job nihče se ne bo lotil tega dela
to undertake a journey podati se na potovanje
to undertake a heavy responsibility prevzeti težko odgovornost
to undertake a risk tvegati, riskirati
to undertake a task prevzeti nalogo
I undertake for his good behaviour jamčim za njegovo dobro vedenje
I undertake to restore the child to his mother obvezujem se, da bom otroka vrnil materi
I undertake that she was really there jamčim, da je ona res bila tam

unheedful [ʌnhí:dful] pridevnik
raztresen, nepazljiv (of na)
brezbrižen, nemaren

unhesitating [ʌnhéziteitiŋ] pridevnik
neoklevajoč, odločen; nagel, uren, prompten; voljan

unhesitatingly prislov brez oklevanja, brez nadaljnjega; takoj, na mestu, précej

universal [ju:nivə́:səl]

1. pridevnik
splošen, občen, splošno razširjen (veljaven); univerzalen; svetoven
zastarelo ves, cel, totalen

universal opinion splošno mnenje
universal genius univerzalen genij
universal language svetovni, univerzalni jezik
universal legatee glavni, univerzalni dedič
universal suffrage splošna volilna pravica
to meet with universal applause naleteti na splošno odobravanje

2. samostalnik
splošnost
filozofija splošen pojem; splošno načelo
množina splošni pojmi, univerzalije

university [ju:nivə́:siti]

1. samostalnik
univerza, vseučilišče; člani univerze, univerzitetna oblast; športno moštvo univerze

2. pridevnik
univerziteten, vseučiliški

university entrance examination sprejemni izpit na univerzi
University Extension ljudski univerzitetni (večerni) tečaji, ljudska univerza
university student študent univerze, visokošolec
to go up to the university iti na študij na univerzo, študirati na univerzi
to go down from the university zapustiti univerzo; iti na počitnice

univêrza university; VB pogovorno (nekdaj) varsity

ljudska univêrza (university) extension college, (university) extramural department, adult education institute
delavska univêrza workers' university
sprejemni izpit na univêrzi university entrance examination
študent univêrze university student
iti (na študij) na univêrzo to go up to (the) university
on gre na univêrzo he is going up (to university) (ali to college)
zapustiti univêrzo to go down (from university)
biti, študirati na univêrzi to be at (the) university

unobservant [ʌnəbzə́:vənt] pridevnik
nepozoren, neposlušen

to be unobservant of s.th. ne upoštevati česa, ne paziti na kaj

unresisted [ʌnrizístid] pridevnik
neoviran, brez nasprotovanja, brez odpora

I was unresisted nisem naletel na nikak odpor

unthoughtful [ʌnɵɔ́:tful] pridevnik (unthoughtfully prislov)
nepremišljen; nepazljiv (of na)