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rather¹ [rá:ðə] prislov
prej, rajši, raje; precéj

rather good precéj dober, kar dober
rather good than bad prej dober kot slab
rather a long way precéj dolga pot, precéj daleč
rather before nekaj prej
the rather that... toliko bolj (prej, rajši), ker...
grey rather than white prej siv kot bel
I rather think that... jaz bi prej (skoraj) mislil, da...
I had rather that... jaz bi rajši...
I had rather stay jaz bi rajši ostal
he left rather than join me rajši je odpotoval, kot da bi se mi pridružil
I would rather die than betray him jaz bi rajši umrl, kot ga izdal (se mu izneveril)
he would rather have died than revealed it on bi bil rajši umrl, kot to razkril
I would (had) much rather (not) go jaz bi precéj rajši (ne) šel
thank you, I had rather not hvala, (rajši) ne
his remark was rather foolish njegova opazka je bila precéj bedasta
the play was rather a success (gledališka) igra je imela precejšen uspeh

rational [rǽšənəl]

1. pridevnik (rationally prislov)
razumski, umstven, racionalen; razumen, umen, pameten
matematika racionalen; znanstveno potrjen, dokazan; smotrn, racionalen, praktičen

rational dress nova, (nenavadna), a praktična ženska obleka (npr. hlače namesto krila)
rational horizon pravo obzorje
rational number matematika racionalno število
man is a rational animal človek je z razumom obdarjena žival

2. samostalnik
razumsko, razumno bitje

rationals = rational dress množina ženske kratke hlače (namesto krila)

rattle² [rætl] prehodni glagol
(za)rožljati, (za)ropotati (s čim); hitro govoriti (deklamirati, recitirati)
sleng prestrašiti, vznemiriti, razburiti, zmesti
lov goniti, biti za petami (divjačini)
neprehodni glagol
rožljati, žvenketati, ropotati, drdrati; klopotati, škripati, prasketati, pokati; spotakniti se, spodrsniti (over nad, čez, ob)
hropsti, hripati; blebetati, brbljati

rattled sleng zmeden, zbegan; popolnoma pijan
to rattle at the door potrkati na vrata
to rattle a chain, the sabre (za)rožljati z verigo, s sabljo
parlament to rattle the bill through the House hitro izglasovati zakonski osnutek v parlamentu
the car rattled through the streets avto je drdral skozi ulice
the windows rattled in their frames okna so (za)žvenketala v svojih okvirih
don't get rattled over it ne razburjajte, ne plašite se zaradi tega!

rattling¹ [rǽtliŋ]

1. samostalnik
žvenket(anje), rožljanje, ragljanje, drdranje; klepetanje; graja

rattling in the throat hropenje

2. pridevnik
rožljajoč, drdrajoč, žvenketajoč, klopotajoč
pogovorno hiter, živ, živahen; oster; odličen, izvrsten, izreden, famozen

a rattling good dinner (wine) izvrstna večerja (vino)
a rattling good car odličen avto
at a rattling pace v zelo hitrem tempu
a rattling wind oster veter

3. prislov
silno; nenavadno, čudovito

ravage² [rǽvidž] prehodni glagol
(o)pustošiti, razdejati, uničiti, pogubiti
figurativno spriditi

a face ravaged by grief od žalosti razbrazdan obraz
neprehodni glagol
pustotiti (among med) (tudi figurativno)

ráven; rávni level; standard

na isti rávni on the same level (z as)
konferenca na najvišji rávni politika conference at the highest level, summit
na ministrski rávni at ministerial level
nizka (visoka) življenjska ráven; -vni low (high) standard of living
biti na visoki rávni to be of a high standard
doseči predvojno ráven; -vni to reach the prewar level

raving [réiviŋ]

1. samostalnik
blodnje, delirij, fantaziranje; besnost, pobesnelost

2. pridevnik
ki je v deliriju, se mu blede; besneč, pobesnel
sleng nenavaden, fantastičen, izvrsten, odličen

raving madness steklina
a raving beauty nenavadna lepota, lepotica
a raving good car fantastičen, "prima" avto

ravnotéžje balance; poise; counterbalance, equilibrium

politično ravnotéžje balance of power
ravnotéžje sil balance of power
držati v ravnotéžju to balance, to poise
spraviti iz ravnotéžja koga to knock someone off his balance, to throw someone off his balance, to put someone out of countenance, to upset someone
ohraniti ravnotéžje to keep one's poise (ali balance)
biti v ravnotéžju to be poised
izgubiti ravnotéžje to lose one's poise (ali one's balance), to overbalance
najti ravnotéžje to strike a balance

raw¹ [rɔ:] pridevnik (rawly prislov)
surov, presen, nekuhan, premalo kuhan; (o zemlji) neobdelan; nepredelan; grob; nepobarvan; čist, nerazredčen, nepomešan (o alkoholu); nezvaljan (o suknu); nestrojen; nepreden (o volni); (o rani) odrt, krvav, odprt, vnet (with od)
boleč, občutljiv; (o klimi, vremenu) oster, mrzel in vlažen
figurativno neizkušen, nezrel, začetniški, nov, nevešč, neizvežban (in, at v)

raw brick nežgana opeka
raw cream smetana iz nekuhanega mleka
raw deal surovo, brutalno, kruto in krivično ravnanje
raw material ekonomija surovina
raw oil surovo olje
raw recruits začetniški, neizkušeni, neizurjeni rekruti
raw silk surova svila
a raw workman delavec začetnik
raw head and bloody bones strašilo za otroke, bavbav, volkodlak; mrtvaška lobanja s prekrižanima golenicama
a raw head and bloody bones story grozljiva, pošastna zgodba

raw-boned [rɔ́:bound] pridevnik
suh, mršav, koščen

raw-boned deal pogovorno krivično ravnanje
raw-boned person živ okostnjak
he got a raw-boned deal grdó, krivično so ravnali z njim

ray¹ [réi] samostalnik
žarek (& figurativno)
sled, trohica, mrvica; (redko) polmer

sheaf of rays snop žarkov
a ray of hope žarek upanja
not a ray of truth niti mrvice resnice
the X-rays rentgenski žarki
ray treatment obsevanje
to treat with X-rays rentgenizirati

razbíti to break in pieces; to crash (ali to dash, to smash, to shatter, to knock) in pieces; (ključavnico) to force

razbíti okno to shatter a window
razbíti na tisoč koščkov to smash (ali to break, to batter) to (ali into) smithereens
razbíti se to break in pieces; to be smashed; (ladja) to be shipwrecked, to suffer shipwreck, to founder; (upanja) to fall (ali to be dashed) to the ground

razbremeníti to discharge, to disburden, to unburden, to disencumber (od of, from); to exculpate, to exonerate (od from)

razbremeníti bremena (dolgov, dolžnosti, obveznosti) to relieve of a burden ali a load (of debts, of duties, of obligations)

razbŕzdati to unbridle

razbŕzdati se (nemoralno živeti) to lead a dissolute life

razbúriti razbúrjati to excite, to agitate, to rouse; to irritate; to alarm, to upset, to stir up

razbúriti, razbúrjati se to get excited (ali upset, alarmed) about something, to excite someone, to get excited, to lose one's temper, to go up in the air, to work someone up
ne razburjaj se! don't get excited!, take it easy!, (pogovorno) keep your hair on!
on se nikoli ne razburi he never gets flustered (ali excited)
razbúriti, razbúrjati se za prazen nič to fly into a rage for no reason, to fly into a temper for nothing

razbúrjen excited, agitated, upset

ves razbúrjen in a flurry

razbúrkan agitated; stirred up

razbúrkano morje heavy (ali rough) sea
živeti razbúrkano življenje to live a troubled life
razbúrkan čas a time of storm and stress

razčístiti to clarify; figurativno to clear up, to disentangle, to solve, to elucidate

razčístiti nesporazum to clear up a misunderstanding
razčístiti se to become clear
razčístiti situacijo to clarify the situation
razčístiti stvar s kom to have it out with someone

razdálja distance (od from)

razdálja med 2 hišama the distance between two houses
zavorna razdálja stopping distance
žariščna razdálja focal length
držati razdáljo (tudi figurativno) to keep one's distance
na 15 m razdálje ne vidim nič at 15 metres' distance I can see nothing
držati koga v razdálji (= proč od sebe) to keep someone at a distance

razdedíniti to disinherit

razdedíniti do zadnjega tolarja to cut someone off without a penny