Franja

izcéla in one piece; completely

izdáti (koga) to betray, žargon to sell someone, to split on someone; (sokrivce) žargon to shop, to grass on; (pustiti na cedilu) to leave in the lurch, to desert, to forsake; (denar) to spend, to expend, to disburse, to defray; (knjigo itd.) to edit, to publish, to issue, to bring out; (delnice, bankovce) to issue; (proglas) to promulgate, to issue (a proclamation ali manifesto); (nalog) to decree, to ordain, to give orders; (zakon) to enact, to decree; (skrivnost) to let out, to disclose, to divulge, to reveal

izdáti diplomo to grant (ali to award) a diploma
izdáti proglas to issue a proclamation
izdáti ukaz to give an order
izdáti predpise to enact rules, to pass regulations
izdáti priporočila to issue recommendations
izdáti zakon to pass a law
zopet izdáti knjigo to republish (ali to reprint) a book
izdáti se to betray oneself, to give oneself away, to let the cat out of the bag
izdal se je, ko mi je rekel nekaj, česar ni hotel reči he gave himself away by blurting out something he had not intended to tell me
izdáti se za to pretend (ali to claim) to be, to pose as, to pass oneself off as (zdravnika a doctor)

izgŕda in an unfriendly manner

zlepa ali izgŕda by fair means or foul, by hook or by crook

izhájati (časopis) to be published (ali issued ali brought out), to come out; (posledica) to arise, to result from; to originate in; to spring up (from, out of); to ensue, to proceed from; to derive (iz from)

iz tega izhaja, da... hence it follows (ali ensues) that...
ne morem izhájati (z denarjem) I cannot make both ends meet
z njim ni mogoče izhájati there is no living (ali dealing) with him
z njo dobro izhajamo we are on good terms with her, we are getting on well with her
časopis izhaja vsak dan the paper comes out every day

izigráti (karte) to be first player, to lead; (koga, prelisičiti) to double-cross someone, to outwit someone, to take someone in

izigráti svojo zadnjo karto to play one's last card

izjalovíti se to come to nothing; arhaično to come to nought (ZDA naught); to prove (to be) a failure; to flop, to be a flop (ali washout); to end in (ali to meet with) failure; to turn out (to be) a failure; to prove abortive, to fall through, to miscarry; to fail; to go wrong; not to come off

izkúpiti to take in; to get money for goods sold; to realize

izkúpiti jo (figurativno) to come off badly, to catch it

izménoma in turn; alternately; by turns; by rotation; in rotation; turn and turn about

izménoma smo brali we took it in turns to read

izmúčen worn out, fatigued, exhausted, spent, prostrate, tired, knocked up, jaded, all in, žargon knackered; emaciated

iznevériti se to fall away, to prove faithless (ali treacherous ali disloyal ali perfidious) to; to become a turncoat (ali renegade ali deserter ali apostate); politika (stranki) to defect, to change sides; (dani besedi) to fail to keep one's word, to go back on one's word; (zapustiti) to desert, to forsake (someone), (dekletu, fantu) to jilt, to betray; (pustiti na cedilu) to fail, to let down, to leave in the lurch

iznevériti se svojim obveznostim to fail in one's obligations
iznevériti se komu v (njegovi) sili to fail someone in his need
iznevériti se možu to betray one's husband
iznevériti se tovarišem pogovorno to rat on one's mates

izpisovánje copying out; writing out in full

izpŕva at first; in the beginning; at the start; (prvotno) originally, initially; at (ali from) the outset

jáčenje strengthening; gaining in strength (ali in vigour); invigoration

jávno publicly, in public; in the open street

jávno protestirati to make a public protest

jéča (zgradba) jail, prison, gaol; (zapor) imprisonment, arrest, custody, detention, incarceration, committal to prison; (na policiji) custody, confinement, giving in charge

grajska, podzemeljska jéča dungeon
vojaška jéča detention barracks pl, VB žargon glasshouse
stroga jéča close arrest; (zaprt)
v jéči in custody, imprisoned, incarcerated
oseba, ki je pogosto v jéči pogovorno jailbird
(po)beg iz jéče breakout, escape from jail, jailbreak, (nasilna osvoboditev) jail delivery
ubežnik iz jéče jailbreaker
biti, sedeti v jéči to be in prison, pogovorno to pick oakum, to do time, žargon to do bird
bil, sedel je v jéči pogovorno he has done time
izpustiti iz jéče to release
izpustiti iz jéče proti jamstvu (kavciji) to release someone from prison on bail
bil je obsojen na tri mesece (pol leta) jéče he was sentenced to three months' (six months') imprisonment, ali pogovorno to a three (six) months' stretch
obsoditi na dosmrtno jéčo to sentence someone to prison for life, to give someone a life sentence
vreči v jéčo to throw someone in gaol, to imprison
on bo končal v jéči he'll wind up in prison
vtakniti v jéčo to put (ali to clap) in prison, to send to prison, to commit to prison, to imprison
zapreti v jéčo to jail, to take into custody, to imprison, to incarcerate

jézen angry (na with); irritated (na at something, with someone); vexed; exasperated; wrathful (against, with someone); pogovorno mad (na at), cross; out of temper; in a passion

jézen je name he is angry (ali cross) with me (zaradi česa for something)
jézen pogled an angry look
jézno gledati to have an angry look
biti jézen to be in a passion
biti jézen na to be angry with, to have a grudge against
postati jézen to get (ali to become) angry (ali vexed)
jezno prislov angrily

jingle¹ [džiŋgl] samostalnik
zvončkljanje, žvenket
tehnično signalni zvonec; preproste rime; avstralski in irski enovprežen voz na dve kolesi

jobber [džɔ́bə] samostalnik
borzni posredovalec
ameriško trgovec na debelo; verižnik, prekupčevalec; akorder, priložnostni delavec; človek, ki izkorišča službo v svojo korist; posojevalec konj in voz

jobmaster [džɔ́bma:stə] samostalnik
britanska angleščina posojevalec konj in voz

Jock Scott [džɔ́kskɔ́t] samostalnik
umetna muha za lov na postrvi in losose