Franja

rise¹ [ráiz] samostalnik
dvig, dviganje, vzpon, vzpenjanje; (o zvezdi, Soncu) vzhajanje, vzhod
gledališče dvig(anje) zastora
religija vstajenje (od mrtvih); prijem (ribe za vabo); nastop, pojavitev; porast, naraščanje (vode); vzpetina, grič, višina; višina (of a tower stolpa)
višina (stopnice, stopnišča); povečanje, prirastek (in population v prebivalstvu)
glasba zvišanje (glasu); dvig, porast, skok (of prices cen)
hausse; dodatek, povišanje (plače); izboljšanje življenja; napredovanje; povod, vzrok, začetek, izvor, vir
sleng škodoželjna šala (poniževalna za premaganca)

on the rise v porastu
the rise and fall of nations vzpon in padec narodov
rise of a river naraščanje reke
rise of the step višina stopnice
gentle rise blaga, položna vzpetina
to ask for a rise of salary prositi, zahtevati povišanje plače
to buy for a rise ekonomija špekulirati na hausse
to be on the rise naraščati
to get a rise dobiti višjo plačo
to get (to take) a rise out of s.o. razdražiti, razjariti, razkačiti, razburiti koga
to give rise to povzročiti, dati povod čemu, privesti do česa, roditi kaj
to have (to take) one's rise (in, from) izvirati v, imeti svoj izvor v, prihajati iz

risk¹ [risk] samostalnik
smelost, drznost; tveganost, nevarnost; riziko

at all risks stavljajoč vse na kocko, tvegajoč vse, ne oziraje se na izgube, na slepo srečo, tjavdan
at the risk of one's life tvegajoč svoje življenje
at one's own risk na svojo lastno odgovornost, na lasten riziko
at owner's risk na lastnikov riziko
to run (to take) a risk prevzeti (nase vzeti) riziko
to run risks, to take risks tvegati, riskirati, izpostaviti se ali biti v nevarnosti

river¹ [rívə]

1. samostalnik
reka; potok (tudi figurativno)
figurativno velika množina

the river Thames britanska angleščina reka Temza
Hudson River ameriško reka Hudson
down the river po reki (vodi) navzdol
up the river po reki (vodi) navzgor, proti vodi
river of tears potok solz
rivers of lava reka lave
to cross the river iti čez reko, figurativno umreti
to sell s.o. down the river ameriško, sleng popolnoma koga na cedilu pustiti, prevarati, izdati, zlorabiti
to send s.o. up the river ameriško, sleng vtakniti koga v ječo, v zapor

2. pridevnik
rečni

river mouth ustje reke
river traffic rečni promet
river rat sleng tat, ki deluje zlasti na rečnih bregovih
River Brethren amerikanska baptistična sekta

riverside [rívəsaid]

1. samostalnik
rečni breg, rečno obrežje; zemljišče ob reki

2. pridevnik
obrežen, ležeč ob reki

a riverside villa vila na rečnem bregu

rivet [rívit]

1. samostalnik
tehnično zakovica, zakovnik
množina, sleng denar

rivet gun tehnično pnevmatično kladivce (za zakovanje)

2. prehodni glagol
zakovati, pritrditi z zakovicami; pričvrstiti (to na, za)
utrditi, zapečatiti (prijateljstvo); zasaditi (in v)
upreti oči v, zagledati se v; pritegniti pozornost, prikovati (pogled) (on na, v)
držati v napeti pozornosti

to rivet eyes, to rivet one's gaze on zapičiti pogled v
to rivet on to the ground (koga) v zemljo pribiti (ukopati), ne mu dati, da se premakne
to stand riveted to the spot stati kot ukopan

ríziko risk; peril, danger; hazard

z rízikom, pri, ob ríziku at the risk of
na vaš ríziko at your peril (ali risk)
na lasten ríziko at one's own risk
na lastnikov ríziko at owner's risk
prevzeti ríziko to take a risk, to incur the risk of, to run a risk

road¹ [róud]

1. samostalnik
cesta, pot
navtika sidrišče (zunaj luke)
ameriško, železnica železniška proga, tir, tračnice; potovanje

any road pogovorno vsekakor
by road po cesti
in the road napoti
on the road na potovanju, na poti, na turneji
road construction gradnja cest
road safety regulations množina cestni prometni predpisi
high road, main road glavna cesta
private road zasebna pot
rule of the road cestni prometni predpis(i); predpis za vožnjo (po cesti, po morju)
royal road figurativno varna pot, lahka pot
there is no royal road to success pot do uspeha ni lahka
the road is made železnica kretnice so postavljene
all roads lead to Rome vse poti vodijo v Rim
to be in s.o.'s road biti komu napoti
he is on the road to fame postal bo slaven
to get into s.o.'s road delati komu napoto
to get out of the road iti (komu) s poti, napraviti (komu) prosto pot
to give on the road pustiti iti mimo, umakniti se
to go on the roads potovati po trgovskih poslih
to leave the road navtika izpluti s sidrišča
to take the road kreniti, iti ali odpraviti se na pot, napotiti se, odpotovati
to take to the road britanska angleščina, arhaično postati cestni ropar (razbojnik)

2. pridevnik
cestni

road bend (curve) cestni ovinek (vijuga, zavoj)
road junction cestno vozlišče, križišče
road map karta cest
road sign cestni (prometni) znak

roar² [rɔ:]

1. neprehodni glagol
(o živalih) rjuti, rjoveti, tuliti; kričati, vpiti, vreščati, javkati; ječati (od bolečine); glasno se smejati, krohotati se; (o konju) hripati; (o vodi) bučati, šumeti; (o gromu, topu) grmeti, bobneti, treskati; (o vetru) tuliti, besneti
aeronavtika bučno odvršeti; (o mestih) hrumeti, odmevati (with od)

to roar at s.o. (za)dreti se na koga, nahruliti koga, (za)vpiti na koga
to roar with laughter tuliti od smeha, krohotaje se (za)smejati, (za)krohotati se
the sea roars morje buči

2. prehodni glagol
zakričati, zavpiti, zatuliti, zavreščati, zarjuti (kletvico ipd.)

to roar oneself hoarse do hripavosti se dreti, se izkričati
to roar s.o. down prevpiti, prekričati koga

roast² [róust] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
peči (se), pražiti (se), opeči (se); žgati (kavo); segreti, razžariti; pripekati, žgati; smešiti, zasmehovati, rogati se, posmehovati se, vleči za nos, norčevati se iz, zbijati šale z

roasted apple pečeno jabolko
I am roasting figurativno ginem, umiram od žeje
I have been roasting myself by the fire ožgal (pekel, opekel, grel) sem se zraven ognja
to roast on a spit peči na ražnju
to roast oneself greti se, "peči se"

rób¹ (suženj) slave

rób na galeji galley-slave

rób² (mize) edge; (prepada, groba itd.) brink; (ceste) roadside, verge; (strani) margin; (mesta itd.) outskirts pl, confines pl; (gozda) border, margin, pesniško marge; figurativno verge; (kozarca, klobuka) brim

čisto na róbu on the verge of
na róbu propada (vojne) on the verge of ruin (of war)
do róba poln brimful
čez rób poln full to the brim, brimful
napisan na róbu (obroben) marginal
kot (je) ob róbu (zapisano) as per margin
na róbu dobrega okusa on the margin of good taste
biti na róbu histerije to be on the verge of hysterics
na (skalnem) róbu griča on the brow of the hill
napolniti do róba to fill to the brim
napraviti rób (zarobiti) to hem
privesti na rób to lead to the brink (of)
postaviti se po róbu to make a stand against, to get up on one's hind legs

róba (blago) goods pl; ware; merchandise; (poedin kos) article

lesena róba wooden ware
mešana róba grocery
oblačilna róba articles pl of clothing
róba v carinskem skladišču bonded goods pl
róba, ki ne gre v prodajo a drug on the market
ničvredna róba shoddy
prvovrstna róba top quality goods pl
kolonijalna róba colonial produce
lončarska róba pottery, hollow ware
prvo (drugo, tretje) razredna róba firsts (seconds, thirds) pl
tekstilna róba textiles pl
volnena róba woollens (ZDA woolens) pl
železna róba hardware
slaba róba inferior goods
subvencionirana róba subsidized goods
dobava róbe supply, purveyance
róba na poti goods in transit
prispela róba deliveries pl
pošiljka róbe (z vlakom, kamionom) consignment, (z ladjo) shipping
pomanjkanje róbe scarcity (ali shortage) of goods (ali commodities)
prodaja, promet róbe turnover of stock
inventura róbe inventory (of goods ali stock)
seznam róbe list of goods
skladišče róbe warehouse, storehouse, (azijsko) godown
izročitev róbe delivery
zaloga róbe stock

rock¹ [rɔk]

1. samostalnik
skala, čer, kleč; kamnit blok; kamenina
množina, kolektivno prepad, strma pečina, stena
figurativno čvrsta tla; nevarna zapreka; vrsta paličastega bonbona; bonbon
množina sadni bonboni
ameriško, pogovorno kamen
ameriško, sleng kovanec

the Rock Gibraltar
rock bottom absolutno najnižji
Rock English gibraltarsko angleško narečje
Rock of Ages figurativno, religija Kristus
on the rocks nasedel, figurativno, sleng v denarni stiski
as firm as a rock trden kot skala
built on a rock zgrajen na skali, figurativno osnovan na trdni podlagi, trden, siguren
bed-rock, living rock živa skala
there are rocks ahead figurativno nevarnost je pred nami, nevarnost grozi
to be on the rocks nasesti na čer, figurativno biti v denarnih težavah
to be wrecked on the rocks razbiti se na čereh
that's the rock you'll split on figurativno to je za vas posebno nevarno, tu si boste lahkó polomili zobe
to run against a rock figurativno drveti v nevarnost
to run upon a rock nasesti, zadeti na čer, figurativno razbiti se
to see rocks ahead figurativno morati računati s težavami
to throw rocks at s.o. ameriško obmetavati koga s kamenjem

2. pridevnik
skalnat

rock² [rɔk] prehodni glagol
zibati, pozibavati, gugati, uspavati; nihati, kolebati; (s)tresti, majati; zamajati
figurativno napraviti negotovo, nezanesljivo, nevarno
neprehodni glagol
zibati se, gugati se, nihati (on na)
kolebati se (tudi figurativno)
klecati, opotekati se; omahovati

rocked in security zaziban v občutek varnosti
to rock the boat sleng, figurativno otežkočiti stvari (za svoje sodelavce, kolege)
to rock in a (rocking) chair gugati se na (gugalnem) stolu
to rock oneself in the hope that... zazibati se v upanje, da...
to rock a child to sleep uspavati otroka z zibanjem
an earthquake rocks the ground potres zamaje tla

rock-bottom [rɔ́kbɔ́tɔm] pridevnik
najnižji

rock-bottom prices trgovina najnižje cene
to get down to rock-bottom iti na dno (neki stvari)
my supplies touched rock-bottom moje zaloge so bile toliko kot izčrpane

rocket¹ [rɔ́kit]

1. samostalnik
raketa; svetlobna raketa
zgodovina topa (turnirska) sulica
sleng ostra graja, "pridiga"

rocket base (bomb, gun) raketna baza (bomba, puška ali top)
rocket plane raketno letalo
rocket range raketni poligon, področje za raketno eksperimentiranje
long-range rocket daljnostrelna raketa
step rocket stopenjska raketa

2. pridevnik
raketen

rocket aircraft, rocket-driven airplane raketno letalo
rocket harpoon raketna harpuna (za lov na kite)
rocket projectile raketni izstrelek

róg horn

jelenov róg antler
lovski róg hunting horn, bugle
róg obilja the horn of plenty, cornucopia
trobiti na róg to blow the horn
tema je kot v rógu it is pitch-dark
róge pokazati (figurativno) to show one's horns, to resist, to show resistance
trobiti v isti róg (figurativno) to sing the same song (ali tune); to act in concert
róge nastaviti (možu) to cuckold
nositi rógove (mož) to be cuckolded
ugnati koga v kozji róg (figurativno) to drive someone into a corner, to corner someone, to stalemate someone, to stymie (ali to stimy) someone, to intimidate someone
njega ne uženeš lahkó v kozji róg he does not scare easily
zgrabiti bika za róge (figurativno) to take the bull by the horns

rôjsten (of) birth; natal

rôjstni dan birthday
za, na moj rôjstni dan for my birthday
rôjstni kraj birthplace, native parts
rôjstno leto year of birth
moje rôjstno mesto my native (ali) home town
rôjstna hiša the house in which someone was born
rôjstni list birth certificate
darila za rôjstni dan birthday presents (ali gifts)
kolač za rôjstni dan birthday cake
slavje rôjstnega dne birthday party
vse najboljše k vašemu rôjstnemu dnevu! many happy returns of the day!

rók term; time limit; appointed time; date; given time; (menice) usance

v roku (10 dni) within (10 days)
odgoditev róka respite
rók usmrtitve reprieve
po preteku róka after the expiration of a term
skrajni rók (figurativno, pogovorno) deadline
menica z dvojnim plačilnim rókom bill drawn at double usance
rók je minil (the) term has expired
podaljšati rók to extend the term
na kratek rók for a short term
določitev róka fixing of a term (ali date)
prekoračenje róka exceeding the time limit
podaljšanje róka prolongation of a term, extension of time
ob določenem róku at the stated time
brez róka (latinsko) sine die
zamuditev, zamuda róka failure to meet a term
pred rókom plačana menica anticipated bill of exchange
menica ima rók 3 mesecev the bill is payable (ali falls due) in three months' time
rók poteče danes the term expires (ali is up) today
določiti rók to fix (ali to state) a term (ali a time limit, time)
držati se dogovorjenega róka to keep (ali to observe) the term agreed upon, to meet the deadline
pustiti, da rók zapade to let a term expire

rôka hand, (do rame) arm

brez rôke handless, armless
v rôki in one's hand
pri rôki at hand, near at hand; available
od rôke do rôke from hand to hand
pod rôko (se držati) arm in arm, (kupiti) underhandedly
rôke kvišku! hands up!, stick them up!, reach!
rôke proč! hands off!
z rôko v rôki hand in hand, jointly
s sklenjenimi rôkami with clasped hands (as in prayer)
z zvezanimi rôkami in nogami bound hand and foot
rôko na srcé! hand on heart!
močna rôka strong hand
žuljava rôka a callous palm
moja desna rôka (figurativno) my second self
on je moja desna rôka he is my right-hand man
polna rôka a handful
narejen z rôko (ročno) made by hand, handmade; (posel) handiwork, manual work
od rôk (oddaljen) out of the way
praznih rôk empty-handed
na svojo rôko (figurativno) in one's own name, of one's own accord, unauthorized
risanje s prosto rôko freehand drawing
držeč se za rôke hand in hand
prekrižanih rôk with one's hands (oziroma arms) folded
z dvignjeno rôko (with) hand upraised
z rôkami uprtimi v boke akimbo
držati, imeti rôke uprte v boke to hold one's arms akimbo
iz prve rôke at first hand
ne da bi rôko premaknil hands down
boriti se z rôkami in nogami to struggle with might and main
braniti se proti čemu z rôkami in nogami to fight against something tooth and nail (ali with might and main)
dati v rôko, rôke to hand
dati komu proste rôke (da kaj naredi) to give someone a free hand (to do something)
dobiti informacije iz prve rôke to get information at first hand
dvigniti rôke to lift up one's hands
dvigniti rôke nad glavo v začudenju to throw up one's arms in astonishment
dobiti kaj v rôke (figurativno) to get hold of something
rôke križem držati to fold one's arms and do nothing, to be idle
imeti pri rôki to have at hand
imeti polne rôke dela to have one's hands full
imamo ga v rôki (figurativno) he is in our power
imeti proste rôke (figurativno) to have free play
imeti mrzle, hladne rôke to have cold hands
dati rôko komu to give one's hand to someone, (v pozdrav) to shake hands with someone
imeti položaj trdno v rôki to have the situation well in hand
iti skozi mnogo rôk to pass through many hands
iti komu na rôko to help someone; to support someone, to patronize someone, to aid someone
lomiti rôke (figurativno) to wring one's hands
to mu gre od rôk (figurativno) he is skilled (ali clever) at it
izpustiti iz rôke, iz rok to let go
posel mu ne gre od rôk he is unskilled, he is a poor worker
delo mu gre dobro izpod rôk he is a quick worker
kupiti iz prve (druge) rôke to buy new (secondhand)
mahati z rôkami to gesticulate
ne izpustiti iz rôk not to let go, (da pade) not to let go (ali to let slip)
méti si rôke to rub one's hands
nositi na rôkah koga (figurativno) to treat someone with great care, to make much of someone, to treasure someone
nosijo ga na rôkah (figurativno) he is treated with the utmost consideration, he enjoys all kinds of favours
pasti komu v rôke to fall into someone's hands
prijeti za rôko to take by the hand
ponuditi, prožiti komu rôko to give (ali to hold out) one's hand to someone, (figurativno) to lend someone a helping hand
pljuniti v rôke (figurativno) to spit on one's hands
podaj mu rôko! shake hands with him!
prodati pod rôko to sell by private bargain (ali contract, treaty)
preiti v druge rôke to change hands
prosíti za rôko to propose (to), to ask in marriage, (nenadoma, pogovorno) to pop the question
pričakati koga z odprtimi rôkami to meet someone with outstretched hands, to meet someone enthusiastically
položiti rôke na kaj to lay hands on something, to put one's hands to
položiti rôko nase (figurativno) to commit suicide
položiti rôko na srce to lay one's hand on one's heart
podati si rôke to shake hands
sprejeti ponudbo z obema rôkama to jump at an offer
prekrižati rôke to cross one's arms
stisniti komu rôko to squeeze someone's hand, (pri pozdravu) to shake hands with someone
stiskati rôko v pest to clench one's fist
stati s sklenjenimi (prekrižanimi) rôkami to stand with folded (crossed) arms
vzeti v rôke to take in hand, to undertake
zadevo bom sam vzel v rôke I will take the matter into my own hands
fanta je treba vzeti v rôke (figurativno) the boy wants taking in hand
zlomiti si rôko to break one's arm
rôko si je zlomil he broke his arm, he had his arm broken
umijem si rôke nad tem I wash my hands of it, I will not be responsible
rôka rôko umiva (figurativno) one good turn deserves another, scratch my back and I'll scratch yours, fair exchange is no robbery
z obema rôkama zgrabiti priliko to jump at an opportunity
živeti iz rôk v usta (figurativno) to live from hand to mouth
bolje je vrabec v rôki kot golob na strehi (figurativno) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush