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povračílen retaliatory, retaliative; retributive

povračílen napad retaliatory (ali reprisal) attack
povračílen ukrep reprisal; retaliatory measure
izvajati povračílne ukrepe proti to carry out reprisals against

požár fire; burning; conflagration

svetovni požár world conflagration
varen pred požárom fireproof
zaščita (zavarovanje) proti požáru fire precautions (fire insurance)
naša hiša je bila popolnoma uničena v požáru our house has been burnt down
požár izbruhne a fire breaks out
požár je celo mesto spremenil v pepel the fire has left the whole town in ashes
po požáru so od hiše ostali le štirje zidovi the house has been gutted by fire

pravílo rule; principle; standard; regulation, axiom, maxim, law; precept

po pravílu as a rule, according to the regulations
brez pravíla irregular, anomalous
pravíla pl rules pl, statutes, pl, regulations pl, standing orders pl, standing rule, bylaws pl, ordinances pl
društvena pravíla the regulations of a society
izjema k pravílu an exception to the rule
trojno pravílo rule of three
zlato pravílo golden rule
stalno pravílo hard and fast rule
pravílo drži the rule holds good
držati se pravíl to observe the rules
držati se (nekega) pravíla to go by a rule
pravílo je, da... it is the rule that...
to je proti pravílom it is against the rules
moje pravílo je zgodaj vstajati I make it a rule to get up early
postati pravílo to become the rule
prelomiti pravílo to break a rule
postaviti pravílo to lay down a rule
izjema potrjuje pravílo the exception proves the rule

preach¹ [pri:č]

1. neprehodni glagol
pridigati (to ; srenji, pred srenjo)
imeti pridigo
figurativno narediti komu pridigo

2. prehodni glagol
pridigati kaj; poučevati, opominjati na kaj

to preach down pridigati proti (komu, čemu), grajati
to preach up (v pridigi) hvaliti

prêdlog proposal, proposition; (na skupščini ipd.) motion; (pobuda) suggestion; (ponudba) offer, tender; (priporočilo) recommendation

na prêdlog upon the proposal (ali motion) of...
na moj prêdlog at my suggestion
spremljevalni amendment
zakonski prêdlog bill
mirovni prêdlogi peace proposals pl
kdo je za prêdlog? who is in favour?
dati prêdlog na glasovanje to put a motion to the vote, to get a motion voted on
izdelati prêdlog to draw up (ali to frame) a proposal
prêdlog je naletel na splošno odobravanje the proposal met with general approbation
odkloniti prêdlog z večino glasov to vote down a proposal
prêdlog je bil odklonjen z 20 glasovi proti 12 the motion was lost by 20 votes to 12
podpreti prêdlog to support (ali to second) a motion
ni upanja, da bi prêdlog postal zakon the bill has no chance of becoming law
sprejeti prêdlog to adopt a proposal
prêdlog je bil (soglasno) sprejet the motion was carried (unanimously)
prêdlog je prodrl the proposal went through, the ayes had it
staviti prêdlog to move; to put forward a motion
strinjam se z vašim prêdlogom I agree with your proposal
zavrniti prêdlog to reject (ali to turn down) a proposal
umakniti prêdlog to withdraw a proposition

predložítev presentation, (dokazov) producing

proti predložítvi (up)on presentation
predložítev komu submission to someone

predpís regulation; prescription; rule; precept; (navodilo) instruction, direction

po predpísih according to regulations, as prescribed, by rule, according to rule; according to instructions; in due form
proti predpísom against the regulations, contrary to regulations
v nasprotju s cestnimi prometnimi predpísi contrary to the rule of the road
po policijskih predpísih in accordance with (ali according to) police regulations
zakonito sprejet predpís legally adopted regulation

prèdplačílo prepayment; payment in advance

proti prèdplačílu against payment in advance

predsódek prejudice, forejudgement

brez predsódkov without prejudice
predsódkov poln prejudiced, prejudicial
ne poznati predsódkov, biti vzvišena nad predsódki to be beyond prejudice
imeti predsódke to be prejudiced (proti against, za in favour of)
znebiti se vseh predsódkov to cast away all prejudices
on ima predsódke proti... he is biased against

prefer [prifə́:] prehodni glagol
bolj ceniti, rajši imeti, rajši videti, rajši delati, dajati prednost (to)
povišati (koga v službi, v čin to the rank of)
pravno biti naklonjen (upnikom), naprej plačati (terjatev)
pravno vložiti tožbo, zahtevo (to pri; against proti)

pregréšek offence (proti against); wrong; transgression; trespass

napraviti pregréšek proti to transgress; to trespass against

prejudice² [prédžudis] prehodni glagol
prejudicirati (in favour of za; against proti)
naprej določiti sodbo, napolniti s predsodki
pravno škoditi, oškodovati

prejudiced [prédžudist] pridevnik
pristranski, poln predsodkov (in favour of za, against proti)

premóč predominance (v in, nad over); preponderance (over); superiority, superior force; paramountcy; figurativno overweight; vojska superior forces pl

številčna premóč numerical superiority
proti veliki premóči (z malo upanja na uspeh) against long odds
imeti premóč nad to have the upper hand (ali advantage) over, to dominate, to predominate
vdati (ukloniti) se premóči to yield to superior forces

presentation [prezentéišən] samostalnik
darilo, obdaritev; predstavitev, predstavljanje, uvajanje
medicina demonstracija, pokaz
gledališče (film, radio) uprizoritev, predstava; vročitev (prošnje) predložitev, vložitev
ekonomija predložitev (menice)
medicina otrokova lega v maternici
filozofija, psihologija zaznava, predstava

ekonomija (up)on presentation proti predložitvi
payable on presentation plačljivo na pokaz
presentation copy prezenčna knjiga

press² [pres]

1. prehodni glagol
stiskati, stisniti; pritisniti, pritiskati, tlačiti (tudi figurativno)
iztisniti, izžeti (sadje, sok); likati, polikati; stisniti skupaj, pritisniti naprej, stran; goniti, priganjati, ne dati miru, prisiliti, izsiliti, pritiskati na koga; vsiliti komu kaj; dati čemu poudarek, ostati, vztrajati (pri svojem mnenju); moledovati (for za)

2. neprehodni glagol
stiskati se, prerivati se, gnesti se, vsiljevati se, biti nujen

to press the button pritisniti na zvonec, dati znak za začetek dela; figurativno napraviti odločilen korak
to press an attack trdovratno napadati
to press home an argument trdovratno dokazovati
to press one's point trdovratno vztrajati pri svojem mnenju
to be pressed for money (time) biti v denarni (časovni) stiski
to press s.o. for money pritiskati na koga za denar
to press s.th. on s.o. vsiljevati komu kaj
to press into service zaposliti koga (zlasti proti volji)
hard pressed v stiski, v težkem položaju
time presses čas priganja

pretípati to feel (all over); to examine by feeling; to touch

pretípati koga gledé to sound someone on (ali about)
pretípati se k, proti to grope one's way towards

prétnja threat (z of), menace (komu to someone)

prétnja z vojno threat of war
prétnja míru threat to peace
prazne prétnje idle threats pl
izreči prétnjo proti komu to utter a threat against someone

preventíven preventive, precautionary, prophylactic

preventíven ukrep, mera preventive (ali precautionary) measure
preventívno sredstvo preventive, prophylactic, preventive (ali prophylactic) medicine (proti against)
preventívni zapor preventive detention (ali custody)
preventívna vojna preventive war

pričakovánje expectation; waiting, looking forward to, anticipation; (dobitka) expectancy; (dediščine) expectation, expectations pl

v pričakovánju in expectation (of)
razočaran v pričakovánju disappointed
proti vsemu pričakovánju contrary to expectation
ves nestrpen od napetega pričakovánja agog with expectation
v pričakovánju velikih dogodkov in expectation of great events
izpolniti pričakovánja to answer (ali to meet, to come up to) one's (oziroma someone's) expectation(s)
ne izpolniti pričakovánj to fall short of (ali not to come up to) one's (oziroma someone's) expectations
preseči vsa pričakovánja to exceed all expectations
tresti se od pričakovánja to be all of a dither