Franja

dish¹ [diš] samostalnik
skleda, krožnik; jed
množina posode
arhaično skodelica
ameriško, pogovorno dekle; votlina, jama

to bave a hand in the dish biti v kaj zapleten
a dish of chat kramljanje
to lay a thing in s.o.'s dish dati komu kaj pod nos
standing dish običajna jed
dish of gossip kramljanje

divide¹ [diváid]

1. prehodni glagol (with)
deliti (in, into v; between, among med)
razdeliti (from)
ločiti; razmejiti (through)
krčiti pot

2. neprehodni glagol
biti deljiv (brez ostanka), (raz)deliti, cepiti se
parlament glasovati

to divide the Parliament (ali House) dati na glasovanje v parlamentu; glasovati

divorce¹ [divɔ́:s]
ločitev (zakona), razveza, razporoka; razdvajanje

to obtain a divorce from dati se ločiti od

dnéven daily

dnévni izkupiček daily sales pl
dnévna količina daily quantity
dnévna poraba daily consumption
dnévno poročilo daily report
dnévna prodaja six-day sale
dnévna proizvodnja daily output
dnévni red agenda; order of the day
dati na dnévni red to place on the agenda
vzeti z dnévnega reda to take off the agenda
dnévna svetloba (luč) daylight
dnévna telovadba pogovorno daily dozen
dnévna soba living room
dnévna cena price of the day; current price
dnévni (borzni) tečaj current rate of exchange
dnévno delo day work
dnévna izmena (posada) day shift, pogovorno days
dnévni zaslužek daily wages pl, a day's pay

dopúst leave; holiday; vacation; vojska furlough, leave of absence

na dopústu on leave, on furlough, on (a) holiday
bolezenski dopúst sick leave
letni dopúst annual holiday
enotedenski dopúst a week's holiday
plačan dopúst holidays pl with pay, leave with pay
pogojni dopúst (kaznjenca) ticket of leave
prošnja za dopúst request (ali application) for leave
podaljšanje dopústa extension of leave
prekoračenje dopústa absence without leave (krajšava: AWOL)
biti na dopústu to be on leave
dati dopúst vojska to grant leave, ZDA to furlough
imeti en dan dopústa to have a day off
koliko dopústa imaš? how much leave have you got?
letos nisem imel dopústa I have had no holiday this year
odobriti dopúst vojska to grant leave (ali furlough) (to)
iti na dopúst to go on leave (ali on holiday)
prekoračiti dopúst to overstay one's leave
prositi za dopúst to ask for leave
dopúst si vzeti to take a holiday

dovolílnica permit; licence

imetnik dovolílnice licence holder, holder or a permit
dati dovolílnico to grant a permit
vzeti, priskrbeti si dovolílnico to take out a permit (ali a licence)
lovska dovolílnica shooting licence, game licence
ribiška dovolílnica permit to fish, fishing permit

dovoljênje permission; leave; (pismeno) licence, permit

z Vašim dovoljênjem by your leave (ali permission), with your leave
lovsko dovoljênje game licence, hunting licence, shooting licence
ribiško dovoljênje fishing permit
vozniško (šofersko) dovoljênje driving licence
dovoljênje za nošnjo orožja (orožni list) gun licence
dovoljênje za točenje alkoholnih pijač čez cesto (v lokalu) off licence (on licence)
prositi koga za dovoljênje to ask someone for permission, to ask someone's permission
dobiti dovoljênje (licenco) to take out a licence
dati dovoljênje to license
imetnik dovoljênja (licence) licensee

drážba auction (sale), sale by auction

na drážbi, z drážbo at auction, by auction
navidezna drážba mock auction
prodaja na drážbi auctioneering
dati na drážbo, ponuditi v prodajo na drážbi to put up for auction
biti na drážbi, priti na drážbo to be up for auction; to come under the hammer
spraviti na drážbo to put up for public sale (for auction), to bring under the hammer
drážba z nižanjem cen Dutch auction
prodati na drážbi to sell by (ali at) auction

dŕzniti se to dare; to be bold; to venture; to presume; to make bold; to take liberties (with); (v pismu ipd.) to take the liberty

drznem se reči I make bold to say; I venture to say (da that...)
dŕzniti se kaj napraviti to make so bold as to do something
drznil se bom dati Vam nasvet I will venture to give you a piece of advice
ne drzne se to napraviti he dare not (ali does not dare to) do it
kako se drznete tako govoriti? how dare you speak like this?
kdo se drzne na tako viharno morje? who dare venture out on such a stormy sea?

državljánstvo citizenship; national status

oseba brez državljánstva stateless person
pridobitev državljánstva, sprejem v državljánstvo naturalization
dati komu državljánstvo, sprejeti koga v državljánstv to naturalize someone
dobiti državljánstvo to become naturalized
izgubiti slovensko državljánstvo to be divested of Slovene citizenship
dvojno državljánstvo dual citizenship
odvzeti komu državljánstvo to deprive someone of his citizenship

due³ [dju:] samostalnik
pristojbina, taksa, članarina
množina carina; obveza, dolg

to give everybody (ali the devil) his due dati vsakomur, kar mu pripada, biti vsakomur pravičen
mornarica for a full due temeljito, korenito

dupe [dju:p]

1. prehodni glagol
za nos potegniti, varati, opehariti

2. samostalnik
prismoda, tepec; prevaranec, opeharjenec

to be a dupe of s.o. dati se voditi za nos

dúšek (požirek) draught; gulp; vent

v dúšku at a draught, at a gulp
dati dúška to vent, to give vent, to give way (to)
v dúšku kaj izpiti to drink something at one gulp; to drink off at a draught; to toss off
dati si dúška to air one's feelings
dati dúška svoji jezi to give vent to one's anger
dal je dúška svojemu veselju he gave vent to his joy
najti si dúšek to find a vent (for)
njegovo sovraštvo si je našlo dúška he has found a vent for his hatred
na dúšek je izpraznil svoj kozarec he emptied his glass at one gulp

elán mettle; spirit; pogovorno dash; élan; impetus, momentum, figurativno impulse; vitality, vim, verve; eagerness, dash, go, pluck; ZDA pep, zip; (zagon, zalet) spring, bound; (navdušenja itd.) transports pl

danes sem poln elána I feel full of vim today
biti v elánu to be on one's mettle
dati nov elán to give a fresh impetus (to)
to mu bo dalo elána that will put him on his mettle

execution [eksikjú:šən] samostalnik
izvršitev, izvedba; predvajanje; izvršitev obsodbe, usmrtitev; rubežen; razdiralen učinek

to carry into execution, to put in execution izvajati, izvršiti
to do execution učinkovati, kvarno vplivati
to take out an execution against s.o. dati komu zarubiti
to do great execution to s.o. povzročiti komu veliko škodo
to make good execution opustošiti, razdejati

facing [féisiŋ] samostalnik
sprednja stran
vojska obšiv, obloga, okras
množina obrati, okreti

to put s.o. through his facings izprašati, preizkusiti koga
to go through one's facings dati se preizkusiti, izprašati

faith [feiɵ] samostalnik (in)
zaupanje; zvestoba; vera, veroizpoved; dana beseda, obljuba

bad faith neodkritost, nepoštenost, verolomnost
by my faith pri moji veri
to have (ali put) faith in s.th. zaupati v kaj
in faith, upon my faith častna beseda, zares
to break faith with prelomiti obljubo komu, besedo snesti
in good faith v dobri veri, pošteno, častno
to keep faith biti mož beseda
to pin one's faith (to; ali on) popolnoma se zanesti
Punic faith izdajstvo
to plight (ali pledge) one's faith dati besedo, obljubiti
pravno in faith whereof v potrdilo česar

fantazíja fancy; imagination; imaginative faculty; glasba fantasia, fantasy

v fantazíji in imagination
čista, gola fantazíja pure imagination
svét fantazíje the land of dreams, dreamland, never-never land
imaš bujno fantazíjo your imagination is running away with you
dati krila svoji fantazíji (figurativno) to give one's fancy free rein

fig³ [fig] prehodni glagol

to fig out (ali up) nališpati, okrasiti; grajatu; sleng dati konju mamilo

file⁴ [fail] prehodni glagol
urejati (akte, dopise), registrirati
ameriško vložiti prošnjo (with pri)

to file away dati v arhiv, registrirati
filing cabinet kartoteka