Franja

iztêči to run out (ali away); to flow out (ali away); to leak out; to be discharged; to stop running

iztêči se to elapse, to glide away; to come to an end; to turn out; (zapasti) to become (ali to fall) due, to reach its term; (ura) to run down; (rok) to run out, to expire; (končati se) to terminate, to go by, to pass away
čas se je iztekel time is up
drugače se iztêči to prove otherwise
polici se je rok veljavnosti iztekel the policy has lapsed
vino je izteklo iz soda skozi razpoko the wine has leaked out of the cask through a crack
ura se je iztekla the watch had run down
vse se bo dobro izteklo it will all turn (ali come) out right (in the end)
zadeva se je dobro, v redu iztekla the affair turned out all right

izúriti to train, to drill; to practise, ZDA to practice

izúriti psa, da prosi to train a dog to beg
izúriti se v to practise at, to acquire (ali to gain) skill (ali practice) in, to train oneself, to learn by practice (ali drill ali routine)

izvéden (zelo verziran) expert, proficient; gramatika derived (iz from), formed (iz from); (izvršèn) achieved, accomplished; (naloga) carried out; (predstava itd.) performed

izvédena beseda iz a derivative of
izvéden človek an expert (v in)
biti izvéden v to be an expert in something

izvédenec expert (v in, at); proficient (in, at); connoisseur (v of, in)

izvédenec v jezikih an expert linguist
uradni izvédenec (cenilec) valuer, appraiser
finančni izvédenec financial expert

izvéžbati to train, to exercise, to drill; to practise (ZDA to practice) (v in)

izvéžbati psa, da prosi to train a dog to beg
izvéžbati se to acquire skill (ali practice) (v in), to train (oneself), to exercise, to practise, to earn by practice (ali by drill, by routine)

izvírati to spring, to rise from a spring; (reka) to rise, to take its source; to well

izvírati iz to arise from, to originate, to descend, to be descended from; to derive, to be derived from; to proceed
izvírati iz dela to derive from work
Sava izvira v Alpah the Sava rises in the Alps

izvírnik (rokopis itd.) original; first copy; (uradnega dokumenta) pravo script

brati avtorja v izvírniku to read an author in the original

izvòr origin; source; root; (osebe) birth, extraction

izvòr besede the origin (ali derivation) of a word
imeti izvòr to originate
izvòr Baskov ni znan the origin of the Basque race is unknown
nihče ne pozna izvòra njegovega premoženja no one knows the source of his wealth
treba je najti izvòr zla the source of the evil must be discovered
imeti svoj izvòr v to owe one's origin (ali birth) to..., to derive one's origin from...

izvŕsten excellent; first-class, first-rate; superior, žargon super; capital; surpassing; prime; (izbran) exquisite, choice, foremost

izvŕsten strelec a crack shot
v tem je on izvŕsten that is his strong point

izvŕtati to bore, to drill; to perforate, to pierce

izvŕtati luknjo to bore a hole
izvŕtati luknjo v to drill a hole into

izzvenéti to cease to sound; to die away (as an echo); figurativno to end, to come to an end

romanca izzveni v mirnih zvokih the ballad ends in gentle tones (ali on a quiet note)

izžívljati se to get pleasure (v from), to have delight (v in), to enjoy (v čem something); to have a good time

izžívljati se v lepih umetnostih to cultivate the fine arts
veseljáško izžívljati se to enjoy oneself, to have fun, to have a great time

jab [džæb]

1. samostalnik
sunek, zbodljaj, pik

2. prehodni glagol
suniti, zbosti (into v, with s, z)
prebosti, pičiti

jábolko apple

Adamovo jábolko anatomija Adam's apple
zimska jábolka pl winter apples pl
gnilo jábolko rotten apple
jábolko spora apple of discord
granatno jábolko pomegranate
rajsko jábolko tomato
ugrizniti v kislo jábolko (figurativno) to swallow a bitter pill, to grasp the nettle
jábolko ne pade daleč od drevesa like father, like son; he is a chip off the old block

jacket¹ [džǽkit] samostalnik
jopič, suknjič; ovoj, ovojnica, ogrinjalo; knjižni ovoj, zaščitni ovoj; krzno, koža

strait-jacket prisilni jopič
potatoes (boiled) in their jackets krompir v oblicah
to dust s.o.'s jacket for him izprašiti komu hlače, našeškati koga

jáhati to ride, to go on horseback

jáhati v koraku to pace
jáhati v drncu to trot
jáhati v diru to gallop
on dobro jaha he rides well
deček je jahal na očetovem kolenu the boy was riding on his father's knee
jáhati na sprehod to take a ride on horseback
jáhati konja to ride a horse
jáhati na čem (figurativno) to insist on, to make a point of, to be a stickler for
ta častnik jaha na disciplini (figurativno) that officer is a stickler for discipline
jáhati na formalnostih (figurativno) to stand on ceremony
ne jahaj vedno na tem! (figurativno) don't rub it in!
jáhati koga (figurativno) to sit upon someone

jájce egg; anatomija testicle

mehko kuhano jájce sofboiled (ali gently boiled) egg
trdo kuhano jájce hard-boiled egg
gnilo jájce rotten (ali addled) egg
ocvrto jájce fried egg
sveže jájce fresh egg, newlaid egg
surovo jájce raw egg
skrknjeno jájce poached egg
staro jájce stale egg
umešana jájca scrambled eggs
nadevano jájce stuffed boiled egg
jájci na toastu žargon Adam and Eve on a raft
jájce v prahu powdered egg
iskati dlako v jájcu (figurativno) to split hairs
hoditi kot po jájcih (zelo oprezno) to tread warily
leči jájca to lay eggs
slična sta si kot jájce jájcu they are as like as two peas
podoben ti je kot jájce jájcu he is the dead spit and image or you
izleči se iz jájca to be hatched; to hatch
obmetavati koga z gnilimi jájci to throw rotten eggs at someone, to pelt someone with rotten eggs

jam³ [džæm] samostalnik
gneča, stiskanje, mečkanje, zastoj (stroja, prometa)
medicina kontuzija; motenje radijskih oddaj
sleng stiska, neprilika

figurativno in a jam v kaši
jam session igranje in improviziranje jazzistov za lastno zabavo
traffic jam prometni zastoj

jánuar January

jánuarja, v jánuarju in January
prvi (1.) jánuar the first of January, New Year's Day

járek ditch; dike, dyke

obdan z járkom (grad, trdnjava) moated
grajski, trdnjavski járek moat
obcestni járek gutter, zastarelo kennel
strelski járek trench
namakalni járek irrigation ditch
prvi, sprednji strelski járek firetrench
kopati járke to dig ditches, trenches
vkopati se v strelske járke to dig oneself in, to trench
vkopan v strelskih járkih entrenched
zateči se v (zasesti) strelske járke to man the trenches
obdati trdnjavo z járkom to moat