Franja

izhód exit; way out; egress; outlet; egression; opening; figurativno (možnost) resort

izhód v sili emergency exit
kot zadnji izhód (figurativno) in the last resort
izhód na morje outlet (ali egress) to the sea
ni drugega izhóda (figurativno) there is no other way (ali no choice)
napraviti izhód za dim to provide a vent (ali a vent-hole) for the smoke
videti izhód (figurativno možnost) to see a way out
ne vidim nobenega izhóda (figurativno) I am at my wit's end
to je položaj brez izhóda it is a deadlock (ali stalemate), pogovorno we're in a cleft stick, we're up a gum tree
sprejmem to le kot zadnji izhód I accept it only as a last resort

izíti to come out; (knjiga) to be published (ali issued ali brought out); to appear

pravkar izšlo just out, just come out, just published, fresh from the presses
kje je izšla knjiga? where was the book published?, where did the book come out?
izíti kot zmagovalec to emerge as victor, to come off victorious
knjiga je pravkar izšla the book is just out
izíti se to turn out
dobro (slabo) se izíti to turn out well (badly)
zadeva se bo v redu izšla it will come out all right in the end
izíti se drugače to prove otherwise

izkúšen experienced; expert (v at, in); learned; proficient (in); well-versed (v in); at home (in); (izvežban) trained, practised

postati izkúšen v svojem poklicu to become proficient in one's trade (ali pogovorno good at one's job)

izlèt trip, pleasure trip; excursion, (na deželo) outing; picnic, jaunt, (peš) hike, ramble

šolski izlèt school outing
izlèt po znižani ceni cheap trip
iti na izlèt, napraviti izlèt to go for an outing (ali a trip), to go on an excursion, to take a trip (v to), to take an excursion for pleasure
izlèt v neznano mystery tour

izlíti izlívati to pour out (tekočino a liquid); to discharge, (izprazniti) to empty; figurativno (odkriti čustva) to speak out, to open one's heart, to unbosom oneself; (gnev) to vent one's anger (na on); (izliti, obsuti) to shower down (na on)

izlíti, izlívati se to flow out, arhaično to disembogue
izlíti, izlívati se iz (privreti iz) to gush from, arhaično to effuse
izlivati se (reka itd.) to fall (v into), to empty itself into, to flow into; (preplaviti) to overflow, to inundate
izlilo se je it has stopped raining

izlóžba exhibition, exposition, (manjša) show, display; (izložbeni prostori) showrooms pl

okenska, trgovska izlóžba shop-window, display window
v izlóžbi on display
ogledovanje izlóžb (pogovorno) window-shopping

iznevériti se to fall away, to prove faithless (ali treacherous ali disloyal ali perfidious) to; to become a turncoat (ali renegade ali deserter ali apostate); politika (stranki) to defect, to change sides; (dani besedi) to fail to keep one's word, to go back on one's word; (zapustiti) to desert, to forsake (someone), (dekletu, fantu) to jilt, to betray; (pustiti na cedilu) to fail, to let down, to leave in the lurch

iznevériti se svojim obveznostim to fail in one's obligations
iznevériti se komu v (njegovi) sili to fail someone in his need
iznevériti se možu to betray one's husband
iznevériti se tovarišem pogovorno to rat on one's mates

izobílje abundance, copiousness; plenty; profusion; affluence; richness, opulence; (preobilje) surfeit, glut; galore

v izobílju in abundance, galore
jedače in pijače v izobílju plenty to eat and drink
živeti v izobílju to live in clover (ali in plenty ali in affluence)

izpít examination, pogovorno exam, test

pismeni izpít written examination
sprejemni izpít entrance ex., acceptance test, (za srednjo šolo) VB (do nedavnega) eleven-plus, 11-plus, (za univerzo) matriculation ex., (v Angliji) advanced level (Alevel), scholarship level (S-level) examination
ustni izpít oral (ali viva voce) ex.
zaključni izpít final ex., pogovorno finals
zrelostni izpít (secondary) school leaving ex.
oproščen izpíta exempted from an examination
izpraševatelj pri izpítu examiner
kandidat pri izpítu candidate, examinee
državni izpít state examination
nadzor pri (pismenem) izpítu invigilation
nadzorovatelj pri izpítu invigilator
delati, opravljati izpít to take an examination, to sit for an ex.
guliti se za izpít to cram, to swot, žargon to mug up
nadzorovati pri pismenem izpítu VB to invigilate
napraviti izpít to pass an ex.; to get through an ex., (z odličnim uspehom) to come first, to come top
pasti pri izpítu, ne napraviti izpíta to fail (an examination), not to pass, to be rejected, VB žargon to be ploughed, to plough an examination
odbiti, odkloniti, vreči, zavrniti koga pri izpítu to fail (ali to reject, žargon to plough) a candidate
pripustiti k izpítu to admit to an ex.
pripravljati se, učiti se za izpít to study, to read up, to learn, to get up, pogovorno to bone up on, to cram for an examination
prijaviti se k izpítu to enter for an examination, to present oneself for ex.
priti na izpít to present oneself for ex.
zlesti pri izpítu pogovorno to scrape through, to satisfy the examiners

izpláčati to pay out (off, down)

izpláčati v gotovini to pay cash, to pay cash down; (dolg) to pay off, to settle; to square up with one's creditors; (stroške) to defray; (razliko) to balance; (menico v polnem) to honour a bill; to take up a bill; (povrniti) to refund, to repay, to compensate
izpláčati se (biti vreden truda) to pay (well); to prove (ali to be) profitable (ali remunerative); to be worth the trouble (ali one's while)
ki se izplača (rentabilen) rewarding
izplača se it pays, it is worth the money
komaj se izplača (iti) it's hardly worth while (going)
kmetu se izplača, da... it pays a farmer to (nedoločnik)
izplača se vedeti it is worth knowing
ne izplača se it doesn't pay, it is not worth while (ali the trouble)
to potovanje se izplača this journey is worth the money
ni se izplačalo (ni bilo vredno tolikšnega truda) the game wasn't worth the candle

izpopolníti to improve, to make perfect; to ameliorate, to make better; to perfect (svojo francoščino one's French); to bring to perfection

izpopolníti komisijo to complete a board
izpopolníti kakovost to improve the quality
izpopolníti nedostatke to make up deficiencies (ali shortages)
izpopolníti se to make oneself (ali to become) more proficient (ali more skilful (v čem in something)), to reach perfection
izpopolníti se v angleščini to perfect one's English

izpopolnjevánje perfecting; improving the quality; making perfect

izpopolnjevánje v centru za... a study-visit to the centre for...
znanstveno izpopolnjevánje advanced scientific study
strokovno in raziskovalno izpopolnjevánje expert and research advanced study courses pl

izpovédati izpovedovati to declare, (priča) to testify (da... that...), to give evidence, to depose; to speak out; (priznati) to confess, to make a clear breast of

izpovédati, izpovedovati v korist to testify on behalf of
izpovédati, izpovedovati svojo ljubezen to declare one's love
končno je izpovedal svojo ljubezen he has at last declared his love
izpovedal je, da je (bil) slišal krik he testified that he had heard a shout
izpovédati, izpovedovati vero religija to profess a religion

izpustíti (na svobodo) to release (iz taborišča from a camp); to set free, to let out; to omit, to miss out, to leave out; (okrajšati) to retrench

izpustíti besedo, črko to omit a word, a letter
izpustíti, črtati odstavek v knjigi to delete (ali to remove) a passage from a book
izpustíti, preskočiti odstavek to skip a paragraph (ali a passage)

izràz (beseda) expression, term, word; phrase, idiom, idiomatic expression

strokovni izràz technical term
zastarel izràz archaism
familiaren izràz colloquialism
neknjiževen izràz colloquialism, substandard form
francoski izràz (idiom) a French idiom, a gallicism
izràz v obrazu mien, air
brez izràza expressionless
besede, ki so izràz naših idej the words that we use to convey our ideas
imeti oči brez izràza to have lifeless eyes, to have a vacant look in one's eyes
priti do izràza v to find expression in
prejmite izràze mojih iskrenih čustev do Vas (v pismu) yours sincerely
da uporabim prav njegove izràze to use his own words
ona igra izvrstno, a brez izràza her execution is brilliant, but she lacks expression

izráziti to express; to utter; to convey (the meaning); to be expressive (of); to phrase; to voice; (čustva) to express, to betoken, to reveal, to manifest; (formulirati) to put into words, to word

izráziti mnenje to express an opinion
izráziti svoja čustva to give voice to one's feelings
izráziti svojo misel to speak one's thought
izráziti sočutje z to express sympathy with
izráziti željo to voice one's desire
izráziti svoje začudenje to express one's surprise
izráziti stališče, da... to express the view that...
izráziti se to express oneself (v tem smislu to that effect)
jasno se izráziti to be explicit
jasno se izráziti, da... to make it clear that...
ne znam se izráziti I cannot find the appropriate words (ali terms)
ne vem, kako bi se ízrazil I don't know how to put it
ne najdem besed, da bi izrazil svojo misel I can't find words to convey my meaning
to se ne da izráziti that cannot be conveyed in words
lepota, ki je ni moč izráziti pesniško a beauty that beggars description
izráziti se energično o čem to express oneself strongly on something
dolgovezno, na široko se izráziti to expatiate (o on, upon)

izrodíti se to degenerate, to deteriorate; to sink morally

svoboda se često izrodi v razbrzdanost liberty often degenerates into licence

izselíti (s silo) to eject, to evict, (nezaželenega tujca) to deport

izselíti pohištvo to remove furniture
izselíti se to move, to remove, to change one's abode (ali lodgings); to flit; to quit; (v tujino) to emigrate

izšólati to educate, to send to school (koga someone)

izšólati se to finish one's studies; to take one's degree; to graduate
biti izšolan to be schooled (v in)

izštéti

izštéti koga v ringu šport to count someone out